RUDN Journal of Psychology and PedagogicsRUDN Journal of Psychology and PedagogicsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика2313-16832313-1705Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3315910.22363/2313-1683-2022-19-4-820-838PSYCHODIAGNOSTICS OF PERSONALITYПСИХОДИАГНОСТИКА ЛИЧНОСТИResearch ArticleShort Version of V.A. Losenkov’s Impulsivity Questionnaire: Development and ValidationКороткая версия опросника импульсивности В.А. Лосенкова: разработка и валидизацияhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-646XSheinovViktor P.ШейновВиктор Павлович

Doctor of Sociology, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, is Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogical Skills

доктор социологических наук, кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры психологии и педагогического мастерства

sheinov1@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-4107DziavitsynAnton S.ДевицынАнтон Сергеевич

Senior Lecturer, Department of Web Technology and Computer Modeling

старший преподаватель, кафедра веб-технологии и компьютерного моделирования

devitsin@gmail.comNational Institute of Higher EducationРеспубликанский институт высшей школыBelarusian State UniversityБелорусский государственный университет31122022194VOL 19, NO4 (2022)ТОМ 19, №4 (2022)82083831122022Copyright ©; 2022, Sheinov V.P., Dziavitsyn A.S.Copyright ©; 2022, Шейнов В.П., Девицын А.С.2022Sheinov V.P., Dziavitsyn A.S.Шейнов В.П., Девицын А.С.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/33159

Impulsivity is considered as a personality trait opposite to purposefulness and perseverance; accordingly, a high level of impulsivity is inherent in people with insufficient self-control in communication and activity. Impulsivity as a subject of research is of both theoretical and practical interest; however, methods for diagnosing it are poorly represented in the Russian-language psychological literature. The purpose of the research is to study the factor structure, reliability and validity of the short version of V.A. Losenkov’s impulsivity questionnaire developed by the authors. The first part of the study involved 967 subjects (M = 21.2, SD = 7.7), including 652 women (M = 21.6, SD = 7.8) and 315 men (M = 20.6, SD = 7.4); in the second part, 233 respondents participated, including 126 women (M = 21.4, SD = 7.7) and 107 men (M = 20.8, SD = 7.3). The study was conducted using: (1) the full version of V.A. Losenkov’ impulsivity questionnaire; (2) Barratt’s impulsiveness questionnaire (adapted in Russian by S.N. Enikolopov and T.I. Medvedeva); (3) A.V. Zverkov and E.V. Eidman’s volitional self-control questionnaire; (4) A. Assinger’s aggressiveness questionnaire; and (5) questionnaires on assertiveness, smartphone addiction and social media addiction developed by the authors. The abridged version of V.A. Losenkov’s impulsivity questionnaire (Imp-15) includes 15 tasks that make up a four-factor model of impulsivity obtained through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Compared with the original version of the questionnaire, the abridged version has better psychometric properties. The abridged Imp-15 version satisfies the standard requirements for questionnaires in terms of their reliability, namely: internal consistency, high task distinguishability and retest reliability. The questionnaire also meets key validity criteria in terms of its design, content, “obviousness,” actual and predictive credibility, constructability and convergence. Impulsivity diagnosed by the Imp-15 questionnaire positively correlates with the data of the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11), with aggressiveness, smartphone addiction and social media addiction; however, it is negatively associated with self-control and assertiveness. The resulting four-factor model of impulsivity has good reliability indicators and is in full agreement with the obtained data. The authors present the data of psychometric testing and standardization of the abridged Imp-15 questionnaire; the appendix provides the original and abridged versions of the impulsivity questionnaire and the keys to the Imp-15 questionnaire.

Импульсивность рассматривается как черта личности, противоположная целеустремленности и настойчивости, соответственно высокий уровень импульсивности присущ людям с недостаточным самоконтролем в общении и деятельности. Изучение и диагностика импульсивности интересны как с теоретической, так и с практической точки зрения, однако методики диагностики импульсивности в русскоязычной психологической литературе представлены слабо. Цель исследования - изучение факторной структуры, надежности и валидности короткой версии опросника импульсивности В.А. Лосенкова, разработанной авторами. В первой части исследования приняли участие 967 испытуемых (М = 21,2; SD = 7,7) в том числе 652 женщины (М = 21,6; SD = 7,8) и 315 мужчин (М = 20,6; SD =7,4), во второй части - 233 респондента, в том числе 126 женщин (М = 21,4; SD = 7,7) и 107 мужчин (М = 20,8; SD = 7,3). В работе использованы: полная версия методики импульсивности В.А. Лосенкова, опросник импульсивности Барратта в русскоязычной адаптации С.Н. Ениколопова и Т.И. Медведевой, опросник волевого самоконтроля А.В. Зверькова, Е.В Эйдмана, опросник агрессивности А. Ассингера и авторские опросники ассертивности, зависимости от смартфона и зависимости от социальных сетей. Короткая версия опросника импульсивности В.А. Лосенкова (Имп-15) включает 15 заданий, вошедших в четырехфакторную модель импульсивности, полученную посредством эксплораторного и конфирматорного факторного анализа. По сравнению с исходной версией опросника короткая версия обладает лучшими психометрическими свойствами. Диагностируемая коротким опросником Имп-15 импульсивность положительно коррелирует с данными опросника импульсивности Барратта, с агрессивностью, зависимостью от смартфона и зависимостью от социальных сетей и отрицательно связана с самоконтролем и ассертивностью. Представлены данные психометрической проверки и стандартизации короткого опросника Имп-15, в приложении приводятся исходная и сокращенная версия опросника импульсивности и ключ к опроснику Имп-15.

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