RUDN Journal of Psychology and PedagogicsRUDN Journal of Psychology and PedagogicsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика2313-16832313-1705Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3315310.22363/2313-1683-2022-19-4-744-764RESOURCES FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND MENTAL HEALTH OF PERSONALITYРЕСУРСЫ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ И ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ ЛИЧНОСТИResearch ArticleThe Relationship of Spiritual and Moral Qualities with Altruistic Attitudes and Subjective Well-BeingВзаимосвязь духовно-нравственных качеств с альтруистическими установками и субъективным благополучиемhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6339-8640OzhiganovaGalina V.ОжигановаГалина Валентиновна

PhD in Psychology, Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Psychology of Abilities and Mental Resources named after V.N. Druzhinin

кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория психологии способностей и ментальных ресурсов имени В.Н. Дружинина

symposium2016@rambler.ruInstitute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут психологии Российской академии наук31122022194VOL 19, NO4 (2022)ТОМ 19, №4 (2022)74476431122022Copyright ©; 2022, Ozhiganova G.V.Copyright ©; 2022, Ожиганова Г.В.2022Ozhiganova G.V.Ожиганова Г.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/33153

The author deals with issues related to such constructs, as ‘spirituality of the personality,’ ‘altruism,’ and ‘subjective well-being.’ The results of two empirical studies of the relationship of spiritual and moral qualities with (1) altruistic attitudes, and (2) with subjective well-being are presented and analyzed. In total, 262 people (students from Ufa) took part in both studies. The first study (Study 1) involved 141 people: 79 males (56%) and 62 females (44%), aged 18 to 24 years (M = 19.86; SD = 1.579). The second study (Study 2) involved 121 people: 32 males (26%) and 89 females (74%), aged 18 to 22 years (M = 19.29; SD = 0.961). The following techniques were used in the study: The Spiritual Personality Inventory by A. Husain and M. Anas (adapted in Russian by G.V. Ozhiganova); Altruistic Attitudes Questionnaire by M.I. Yasin; Satisfaction with Life Scale by E. Diener et al., and Subjective Happiness Scale by S. Lubomirsky (both of the latter techniques were adapted in Russian by E.N. Osin and D.A. Leontiev). Study 1 was aimed at identifying the relationship between indicators of the spiritual and moral qualities of a person and altruistic attitudes. The purpose of Study 2 was to find out a relationship (if any) between indicators of the spiritual and moral qualities of a person and subjective well-being. The research objectives were: (1) to establish the correlation of indicators of the spiritual and moral qualities of a person with altruistic attitudes and subjective well-being; and (2) to reveal the relationship of dif- ferent indicators of the spiritual and moral qualities with indicators of subjective well-being. The results of Study 1 showed a significant positive relationship between the spiritual and moral qualities and altruistic attitudes. Study 2 revealed a significant positive relationship between indicators of the spiritual and moral qualities and subjective well-being as well as with altruistic attitudes.

Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с конструктами «духовность личности», «альтруизм», «субъективное благополучие». Приводятся и анализируются результаты двух эмпирических исследований взаимосвязи духовно-нравственных качеств: 1) с альтруистическими установками; 2) с субъективным благополучием. Всего в исследованиях приняли участие 262 студента из Уфы. В исследовании 1 - 141 человек (56 % - мужского пола) в возрасте 18-24 лет (M = 19,86; SD = 1,579). В исследовании 2 - 121 человек (26 % - мужского пола) в возрасте 18-22 лет (M = 19,29; SD = 0,961). Использовались: опросник «Духовная личность» А. Хусейна, М. Анаса в русскоязычной адаптации Г.В. Ожигановой; методика измерения альтруистических установок М.И. Ясина; шкала удовлетворенности жизнью Э. Динера и шкала субъективного счастья С. Любомирски (обе методики адаптированы в России Е.Н. Осиным и Д.А. Леонтьевым). Исследование 1 направлено на выявление связи показателей духовно-нравственных качеств личности и альтруистических установок. Цель исследования 2 - выяснить существует ли связь показателей духовно-нравственных качеств личности с субъективным благополучием. Задачи: установить сопряженность показателей духовно-нравственных качеств личности с альтруистическими установками и субъективным благополучием; выявить связь различных показателей духовно-нравственных качеств с показателями субъективного благополучия. Результаты исследования 1 показали наличие значимой положительной связи духовно-нравственных качеств с альтруистическими установками. В исследовании 2 выявлена значимая положительная связь показателей духовно-нравственных качеств с субъективным благополучием, а также с альтруистическими установками.

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