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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33137</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2022-19-4-649-669</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: KNOWLEDGE, EDUCATION, DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ В ЦИФРОВУЮ ЭПОХУ: ПОЗНАНИЕ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychological Aspects of Using Digital Devices for the Development of Older Preschoolers with Signs of Giftedness</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологические аспекты использования цифровых устройств для развития старших дошкольников, имеющих признаки одаренности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-8214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, leading researcher, Laboratory of Giftedness Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория психологии одаренности, Психологический институт</p></bio><email>elenasbelova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Психологический институт Российской академии образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO4 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №4 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>649</fpage><lpage>669</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-31"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Belova E.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Белова Е.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belova E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белова Е.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/33137">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/33137</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Revealing children’s abilities and talents in the context of digitalization is one of the urgent problems of modern psychology. The first signs of giftedness may appear early, already at the stage of preschool childhood, when its development largely depends on the conditions of the microenvironment, especially in the family. Digitalization processes set a new direction for the development of the system of family education and training of preschoolers, causing the emergence of both new opportunities and new risks in discovering children’s talents. This is a complex area of scientific research, which still remains little explored. The study was aimed at identifying the psychological characteristics of using digital devices (tablets/computers) as components of a family educational microenvironment for the development of older preschoolers with signs of general giftedness. In accordance with the conceptual provisions put forward by A.M. Matyushkin, giftedness was considered as a prerequisite for the development of a creative personality. The study involved 200 children of senior preschool age (Mage = 6.7, SD = 0.307, including 98 boys) and their parents (mostly mothers - 166). The method for diagnosing intellectual abilities (MEDIA) was used. Intellectual and creative activity as well as creative thinking of the children was studied during a diagnostic game lesson using structured observation and expert assessments. The parents of the preschoolers were surveyed using a specially designed questionnaire containing questions about the use of a tablet/computer (frequency, time, programs/games) at home for the development their children as well as questions about their interests and hobbies. The use of diagnostic techniques made it possible to single out a group (N = 24) of children with signs of giftedness among the preschoolers as well as a group of their peers for subsequent comparative analysis (their intellectual and creative abilities were less pronounced). It was found that almost all the children with signs of giftedness (95.8%), like their peers, had experience of using a tablet/computer at home for developmental purposes. The frequency of using digital devices by the preschoolers with signs of giftedness was less than that of their peers. With the observed variety of developing computer programs/games used, their total number was less in the group of the gifted preschoolers compared to the group of their peers. Partial correspondence of digital content to the interests and hobbies of the children was revealed. Most often, when choosing computer programs/games for them, their parents pursued the goal of preparing them for school. It was recognized as necessary to provide psychological assistance to the parents of the preschoolers in solving the issues of using digital devices to develop children’s abilities and talents. The results of the study can be used to develop practical recommendations based on an integrated approach to the disclosure of giftedness at the stage of preschool childhood, taking into account the digitalization of the family microenvironment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Проблема раскрытия детских способностей и дарований в условиях цифровизации относится к актуальным проблемам современной психологии. Первые признаки одаренности могут проявиться рано, уже на этапе дошкольного детства, когда ее развитие во многом зависит от условий микросреды, особенно семейной. Проведенное исследование нацелено на выявление психологических особенностей использования цифровых устройств (планшета/компьютера) как компонентов семейной образовательной микросреды для развития старших дошкольников с признаками общей одаренности. В соответствии с концептуальными положениями А.М. Матюшкина одаренность рассматривалась как предпосылка развития творческой личности. В исследовании участвовали 200 детей старшего дошкольного возраста (Mage = 6,7; SD = 0,307; мальчиков - 98) и их родители, преимущественно матери (матерей - 166). Применялась методика диагностики интеллектуальных способностей (МЭДИС). Изучение интеллектуальной и творческой активности, творческого мышления детей проводилось в ходе диагностического игрового занятия с помощью структурированного наблюдения и метода экспертных оценок. Опрос родителей дошкольников осуществлялся с помощью специально составленной анкеты, содержащей вопросы об использовании в домашних условиях планшета/компьютера для развития ребенка (частота, время, программы/игры), а также вопросы об интересах, увлечениях ребенка, др. В результате диагностики была выделена группа (N = 24) детей с признаками одаренности, а также группа сверстников для сравнительного анализа (их интеллектуальные и творческие способности проявлялись слабее). Результаты показали, что почти все дети с признаками одаренности (95,8 %), как и их сверстники, имели опыт использования дома планшета/компьютера в развивающих целях. Частота использования цифровых устройств дошкольниками с признаками одаренности в целом по группе была меньше, чем у сверстников. При наблюдающемся разнообразии используемых развивающих компьютерных программ/игр общее их количество было меньше в группе неординарных дошкольников по сравнению с группой сверстников. Выявлено частичное соответствие цифрового контента интересам детей. При выборе компьютерных программ/игр родители чаще всего руководствовались целью подготовки к школе. Выявилась необходимость психологической помощи родителям дошкольников в решении вопросов применения цифровых устройств для развития детских способностей и дарований. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки практических рекомендаций, основанных на комплексном подходе к раскрытию одаренности на этапе дошкольного детства с учетом особенностей цифровизации семейной микросреды.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital devices</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>giftedness</kwd><kwd>gifted children</kwd><kwd>preschool age</kwd><kwd>parents</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые устройства</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>одаренность</kwd><kwd>одаренные дети</kwd><kwd>дошкольный возраст</kwd><kwd>родители</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babaeva, Yu.D., &amp; Voiskounsky, A.E. (2003). Gifted child at the computer. Moscow: Skanrus Publ. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаева Ю.Д., Войскунский А.Е. Одаренный ребенок за компьютером. 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