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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32243</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2022-19-3-465-487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE: KNOWLEDGE, EDUCATION, DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ В ЦИФРОВУЮ ЭПОХУ: ПОЗНАНИЕ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Value-orientation Differentiation of Volunteers Educating of the Internet Encyclopedia “Wikipedia” and the Project “Otvety.” Part 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ценностно-ориентационная дифференциация волонтеров-просветителей интернет-энциклопедии «Википедия» и проекта «Ответы». Часть 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-174X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryzgalin</surname><given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брызгалин</surname><given-names>Евгений Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Candidate, Department of General Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>выпускник аспирантуры, кафедра общей психологии</p></bio><email>r0ld@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-1366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voiskounsky</surname><given-names>Alexander E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войскунский</surname><given-names>Александр Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Psychology, Leading Researcher, Faculty of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, факультет психологии</p></bio><email>vae-msu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-3815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovskiy</surname><given-names>Stanislav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловский</surname><given-names>Станислав Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры психофизиологии, факультет психологии</p></bio><email>s_t_a_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO3 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №3 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>465</fpage><lpage>487</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-07"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Bryzgalin E.A., Voiskounsky A.E., Kozlovskiy S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Брызгалин Е.А., Войскунский А.Е., Козловский С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bryzgalin E.A., Voiskounsky A.E., Kozlovskiy S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брызгалин Е.А., Войскунский А.Е., Козловский С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/32243">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/32243</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The development of the Internet contributes to the activity of education volunteers who disseminate a variety of information on the Web. This study is limited to virtual volunteers who share useful knowledge in cyberspace. Although the issues of volunteering are covered quite widely in psychological science, the volitional mechanisms that encourage online educational activities have been poorly studied. The leading role in the deployment of such prosocial behavior is played by a specific value-orientation system. The purpose of this research is to identify and describe the systems of values and value orientations of online educators, namely representatives of the expert core of the online encyclopedia “Wikipedia” (N = 96) and the question-answer (Q&amp;A) online project “Otvety” (N = 47). The study is based on the value-specific (SVS, PVQ) methodology developed by Sh. Schwartz and adapted by V.N. Karandashev; the participants belong to the abovementioned expert core groups of online education volunteers. The results reveal their relatively homogeneous set of values, which is developing into an altruistic meta-orientation towards autonomously given and situationally different dissemination of knowledge aimed at providing information (as a public utility) and regulated by self-transcendence and openness to changes. Intersubjective (in terms of normative ideals and individual priorities) and intergroup (in terms of communities) value-related comparison of the study participants - Wikipedia authors and Q&amp;A “Otvety” service experts - optionally show that the Wikipedians are more inclined to avoid saturated social relationships (being socially inert), however, are much more hedonistic about life than the Q&amp;A-experts. At the same time, both groups are brought together as close as possible by the radical condemnation of any factors that interfere with social harmony and limit the freedom to manifest oneself as a person. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that further understanding of the personal and group characteristics of education volunteers can expand the scope of education; therefore, in subsequent studies, it is proposed to use successive psychodiagnostic methods that measure value specificity in a psychosocial context.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Развитие интернета способствует активности волонтеров-просветителей, распространяющих в Сети разнообразную информацию. Данное исследование ограничивается виртуальными добровольцами, которые делятся в киберпространстве полезными знаниями. Хотя в психологической науке проблематика волонтерства представлена достаточно широко, волевые механизмы, побуждающие к просветительской онлайн-деятельности, исследованы слабо. Ведущую роль в развертывании подобного просоциального поведения играет специфика ценностно-ориентационной системы. Цель исследования - выявить и описать системы ценностей и ценностных ориентаций онлайн-просветителей, а именно представителей экспертного ядра онлайн-энциклопедии «Википедия» (N = 96) и вопрос-ответного онлайн-проекта «Ответы» (N = 47). В качестве инструментария применены опросники Ш. Шварца для изучения ценностей (SVS, PVQ) в адаптации В.Н. Карандашева, с помощью которых у экспертов «Википедии» и «Ответов» зафиксирована относительно однородная по признаку соподчиненности структура ценностей, складывающаяся в альтруистическую метанаправленность по автономно-заданной и ситуативно-различающейся диссеминации знаний. Данная структура адресована на оказание информационно-общественной пользы, регулируемой метаценностями самотрансцендентности и открытости к изменениям. Интерсубъективное (в плоскости нормативных идеалов и индивидуальных приоритетов) и межгрупповое (в ракурсе сообществ) ценностное сопоставление авторов «Википедии» и участников «Ответов» опционально показало, что первые в большей мере склонны избегать насыщенных взаимоотношений (социально косны), но гедонистичнее относятся к жизни, чем вторые. При этом их максимально сближает радикальное порицание любых факторов, мешающих социальной гармонии и ограничивающих свободу проявления себя как личности. Резюмируется, что дальнейшее осмысление личностно-групповых особенностей волонтеров-просветителей способно расширить рамки просвещения, поэтому в последующих исследованиях предлагается использовать преемственные психодиагностические методики, измеряющие ценностную специфику в психосоциальном контексте.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>value orientation</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>knowledge</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>online volunteering</kwd><kwd>Wikipedia</kwd><kwd>Wikipedians</kwd><kwd>Q&amp;A-Experts</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ценностно-ориентационная сфера</kwd><kwd>ценность</kwd><kwd>ценностная ориентация</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>направленность личности</kwd><kwd>онлайн-волонтерство</kwd><kwd>Википедия</kwd><kwd>википедисты</kwd><kwd>ВО-эксперты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 18-18-00365).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 18-18-00365).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryzgalin, E.A. 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