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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30746</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2022-19-1-158-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT TRENDS IN PERSONALITY RESEARCH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adaptation of R. Schwarzer’s Proactive Attitudes Scale: Validation and Psychometric Testing on a Sample of Russian Youth</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Адаптация шкалы Р. Шварцера «Проактивные аттитюды»: валидизация и психометрическая проверка на выборке российской молодежи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1017-558X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekhter</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бехтер</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, is Associate Professor of the Psychological Department, Director of the Psychological Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры психологии, директор Психологического центра</p></bio><email>behter2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-3678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>Olesya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Олеся Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Postgraduate Student of the Psychological Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры психологии, аспирант кафедры психологии</p></bio><email>0409800911@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pacific National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Bekhter A.A., Filatova O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Бехтер А.А., Филатова О.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekhter A.A., Filatova O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бехтер А.А., Филатова О.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/30746">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/30746</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The relevance of studying proactive coping and proactive attitudes in early adulthood is determined by the fact that planning the future and predicting difficult situations are important skills for an adult. In theoretical terms, our study is based on R. Schwarzer’s approach to proactive coping and proactive attitudes as well as the research work of Russian authors on creating and adapting methods for studying proactive coping (E.P. Belinskaya, A.I. Erzin, E.S. Starchenkova, T.L. Kryukova, E.V. Kuftyak, and others). The purpose of the study was to describe the psychometric indicators of The Proactive Attitudes Scale by R. Schwarzer on a sample of Russian university students. The research objectives were as follows: (1) to make an adequate translation of the original version of the scale; (2) to determine the factor structure of the scale and evaluate its internal consistency and discriminativity; and (3) to estimate the test-retest reliability and validity of the scale as well as the average indicators for the period of early adulthood. The following research methods were involved: the construct validity was examined using A. Erzin’s Proactive Behavior Technique and R. Schwarzer’s Self-Efficacy Scale; the external validity was assessed using the Proactive Coping Behavior Technique (adapted by E.P. Belinskaya et al.), Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (adapted by A. Syrtsova et al.) and Folkman and Lazarus’ Ways of Coping Questionnaire (adapted by T.L. Kryukova et al.). The sample consisted of 467 people aged 20-25 (312 women and 155 men). The main study (for scale standardization and validation) involved 400 respondents (272 women and 128 men); 67 respondents participated in the second survey (after 2 and 4 weeks). The study was conducted online in Google Forms. An exploratory factor analysis made it possible to single out the one-dimensionality of the scale (the Possibility of Independent Choice factor) and its acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, α = 0.78). The indicators of test-retest reliability and discrimination were satisfactory. The scale showed acceptable external and construct validity, the average values on the scale were highlighted, and gender differences were presented. The Proactive Attitudes Scale has the necessary psychometric characteristics and can be used for express diagnostics of young people.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность исследования проактивного совладания и проактивных аттитюдов в период ранней взрослости определяется необходимостью планирования будущего, прогнозирования трудных ситуаций, что является важным навыком взрослого человека. В качестве теоретического использовался подход Р. Шварцера к проактивному совладанию и проактивных аттитюдов, работы отечественных авторов по адаптации и созданию методик исследования проактивного совладания (Е.П. Белинская, А.И. Ерзин, Е.С. Старченкова, Т.Л. Крюкова, Е.В. Куфтяк и др.). Цель исследования - описание психометрических показателей русскоязычной адаптации шкалы «Проактивные аттитюды» Р. Шварцера на выборке российской студенческой молодежи. Задачи исследования: 1) осуществить перевод оригинальной версии шкалы; 2) определить факторную структуру шкалы и оценить ее внутреннюю согласованность, дискриминативность; 3) определить тест-ретестовую надежность и валидность шкалы, средние показатели для периода ранней взрослости. Для изучения конструктной валидности применена методика «Проактивное поведение» А.И. Ерзина и шкала самоэффективности Р. Шварцера; для оценки внешней валидности использовались методики «Проактивное совладающее поведение» (в адаптации Е.П. Белинской и др.); опросник временной перспективы В. Зимбардо (в адаптации А. Сырцовой и др.) и опросник копинг-стратегий Р. Лазаруса (в адаптации Т.Л. Крюковой и др.). Выборка - 467 человек, возраст от 20-25 лет (312 женщин и 155 мужчин). Основное исследование (для стандартизации и валидизации шкалы) - 400 респондентов (272 женщины и 128 мужчин); 67 человек участвовали в повторном опросе (спустя 2 и 4 недели). Исследование проводилось онлайн в Google-форме. Экплораторный факторный анализ позволил выделить одномерность шкалы (фактор «Возможность независимого выбора») и ее приемлемую внутреннюю согласованность (коэффициент α Крон- баха = 0,78). Показатели тест-ретестовой надежности и дискриминативности удовлетворительные. Шкала показала приемлемую внешнюю и конструктную валидность, получены средние значения по шкале, представлены гендерные различия. Шкала «Проактивные аттитюды» обладает нужными психометрическими характеристиками, может использоваться для экспресс-диагностики проактивных аттитюдов молодых людей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proactive attitude</kwd><kwd>proactive coping behavior</kwd><kwd>internal consistency</kwd><kwd>external validity</kwd><kwd>construct validity</kwd><kwd>test-retest reliability</kwd><kwd>early adulthood</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проактивный аттитюд</kwd><kwd>проактивное совладающее поведение</kwd><kwd>внутренняя согласованность</kwd><kwd>внешняя валидность</kwd><kwd>конструктная валидность</kwd><kwd>тест-ре- тестовая надежность</kwd><kwd>ранняя взрослость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of South Ossetia (MESRSO), Project No. 21-513-07004 “Coping with the Challenges of the Complexity of a Changing World in Early Adulthood (Youth).”</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и МОНРЮО, проект № 21-513-07004 «Совладание с вызовами сложности изменяющегося мира в период ранней взрослости (молодости)».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agadullina, E.R., Belinskaya, E.P., &amp; Dzhuraeva, M.R. 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