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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30739</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2022-19-1-39-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY IN MODERN SOCIETY: ACTIVITY, IDENTITY, SAFETY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ: АКТИВНОСТЬ, ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ, БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Growing Infantilism in Modern Adolescents and Young People: Symptoms and Causes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогрессирующий инфантилизм у современных подростков и молодежи: симптомы и причины</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-1452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Pedagogy, is Associate Professor of the Psychology and Pedagogy Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры психологии и педагогики</p></bio><email>mikhaylova-ob@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5628-3455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutvajn</surname><given-names>Nikoleta</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутвайн</surname><given-names>Николетта</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Pedagogy, is Senior Research Associate, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, главный научный сотрудник, директор</p></bio><email>gutvajnnikoleta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Educational Research</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт педагогических исследований Республики Сербия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO1 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №1 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Mikhailova O.B., Gutvajn N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Михайлова О.Б., Гутвайн Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova O.B., Gutvajn N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова О.Б., Гутвайн Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/30739">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/30739</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In the 21st century, in the era of growing infantilism, one of the important tasks of modern psychology and pedagogy is to solve the problem of educating and developing the responsibility of adolescents and young people. There are various hypotheses about the emergence of infantilism and irresponsibility and their manifestations in childhood and adulthood. The strength of society is the strength of individuals who make it up; therefore, in modern science it is important to identify the causes of social infantilism and introduce technologies for its prevention and correction. On the basis of a theoretical analysis, the authors consider the dominant symptoms of infantilism (irresponsibility, mental discomfort, loneliness, sexual behavior disorders, narcissism and gender chauvinism) as well as their manifestations in different age periods. According to the authors, the main reasons for the development of infantilism in adolescents and young people are as follows: (1) the lack of collective education and the low influence of teachers, psychologists and the educational environment as a whole on the personality development; (2) the pronounced style of pedagogy of freedom, provoking the development of egoism; (3) the delegation of responsibility for education exclusively to the family in the absence of psychological and pedagogical support for family relations; (4) the deformed model of family relations against the background of falling birth rates, shifting gender roles and family values. To prevent and correct infantilism among adolescents and young people, specialists in the field of modern education need to carry out systematic diagnostic work with families and pay close attention to the introduction of practical technologies for the prevention of irresponsible behavior among younger schoolchildren and adolescents. In addition, it is necessary to introduce psychological and pedagogical education of the younger generation on the issues of personal self-development, self-education and self-fulfilment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В XXI веке в эпоху нарастающей инфантильности одной из важных задач современных психологии и педагогики является решение проблемы воспитания и развития ответственности подростков и молодежи. Существуют различные гипотезы по поводу возникновения инфантильности и безответственности и их проявлений в детстве и во взрослости. Сила общества - это сила личностей, его составляющих, поэтому в современной науке важно выявлять причины социального инфантилизма и внедрять технологии по его профилактике и коррекции. На основе теоретического анализа рассматриваются доминирующие симптомы развития инфантильности (безответственность, душевный дискомфорт, одиночество, нарушение сексуального поведения, нарциссизм и гендерный шовинизм) и их проявления в разные возрастные периоды. По мнению авторов, основными причинами развития инфантилизма в подростковой и молодежной среде являются: 1) отсутствие коллективного воспитания и низкое влияние педагогов, психологов и образовательной среды в целом на развитие личности; 2) ярко выраженный стиль педагогики свободы, провоцирующий развитие эгоизма; 3) делегирование ответственности за воспитание исключительно на семью при отсутствии психолого-педагогической поддержки семейных отношений; 4) деформация модели семейных отношений на фоне падения рождаемости, смещения гендерных ролей и семейных ценностей. Для профилактики и коррекции инфантилизма в среде подростков и молодежи специалистам в области современного образования необходимо проводить систематическую диагностическую работу с семьей и уделять пристальное внимание внедрению практических технологий профилактики безответственного поведения в среде младших школьников и подростков. Кроме того, необходимо внедрять психолого-педагогическое просвещение подрастающего поколения по вопросам саморазвития, самовоспитания и самореализации личности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infantilism</kwd><kwd>symptoms of infantilism</kwd><kwd>formation of responsibility</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>young people</kwd><kwd>hikikomori</kwd><kwd>kidult</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфантилизм</kwd><kwd>симптомы инфантилизма</kwd><kwd>формирование ответственности</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd><kwd>хикикомори</kwd><kwd>кидалт</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Contract No. 451-03-68/2022-14/200018).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование финансировалось Министерством образования, науки и технологического развития Республики Сербия (договор № 451-03-68/2022-14/200018).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aline, M. 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