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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29904</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-4-825-848</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY AND SOCIETY: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ И ОБЩЕСТВО: ПРОШЛОЕ, НАСТОЯЩЕЕ, БУДУЩЕЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">To Remember or to Forget: Political Repression in the Collective Memory of Descendants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Помнить нельзя забыть: особенности социальных представлений о политических репрессиях в двух поколениях потомков репрессированных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bovina</surname><given-names>Inna B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бовина</surname><given-names>Инна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychology, Professor at the Faculty of Legal Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры клинической и судебной психологии, факультет юридической психологии</p></bio><email>innabovina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-2978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Personality Psychology, Vygotsky Institute of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры психологии личности, Институт психологии имени Л.С. Выготского</p></bio><email>riabova07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7325-1829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konkin</surname><given-names>Vladislav Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конкин</surname><given-names>Владислав Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>psychologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>психолог</p></bio><email>vladis.konkin@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical and Flight Expert Commission</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Врачебно-летная экспертная комиссия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO4 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №4 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>825</fpage><lpage>848</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bovina I.B., Ryabova T.V., Konkin V.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Бовина И.Б., Рябова Т.В., Конкин В.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bovina I.B., Ryabova T.V., Konkin V.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бовина И.Б., Рябова Т.В., Конкин В.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/29904">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/29904</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The question of political repression divides society and polarizes public discourse. Understanding political repression through the prism of socio-psychological knowledge is a zone of proximal development for researchers, because the “suicidal nature” of repression, which A.M. Etkind points out, makes it difficult to understand terror, hinders the work of mechanisms that operate in a society that has come into contact with a catastrophe of such magnitude and duration. The study is devoted to the study of social ideas about “repression”, as well as emotional reactions towards repression and the repressed among the descendants of the repressed, i.e., their children and grandchildren. A total of 110 people (61.82% - females) aged 44 to 78 years, 93.63% with higher education, participated in the study. The sample included three groups: the generation of children (21 people, M = 59.52 years; SD = 9.04); the generation of grandchildren (63 people, M = 54.71 years; SD = 7.66); and the control group (26 people, M = 53.65 years; SD = 7.72). A survey in the form of a questionnaire was used, followed by a prototypical analysis of associations, which made it possible to identify the structure of ideas about repression in the three groups. To analyze emotional reactions, a factor analysis of scores on 38 scales was carried out, followed by an analysis on the new variables. The characteristics of the structure of social representations (the core and periphery zones) are consistent with the initial hypothesis that the supposedly traumatic event of repression is perceived as a personal one by the descendants but as a social one by the respondents of the control group. There were no differences in the severity of emotional reactions in relation to the category of “repressions” and “repressed” between the generations. The combined group of descendants significantly differs from the control group in the greater severity of indicators when assessing the category of “repression” by the factors of “Anxiety”, “Depression” and “Grief”, and when assessing the category of “repressed” by the factor of “Grief”. The results of the study of social ideas about the past allow us to talk about the collective memory of repression in two generations of the descendants of the repressed: in the structure of the inner world of generations of descendants, repression is a personal event of family history, colored by sorrowful feelings of varying degrees of intensity and depth.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Тема политических репрессий разделяет общество и поляризует публичный дискурс. Осмысление политических репрессий через призму социально-психологического знания - это зона ближайшего развития для исследователей, ибо «суицидальная природа» репрессий, на которую указывает А.М. Эткинд, затрудняет понимание террора, препятствует работе механизмов, которые действуют в обществе, соприкоснувшемся с катастрофой такого масштаба и продолжительности. Исследуются социальные представления о репрессиях, а также эмоциональные реакции по отношению к репрессиям и репрессированным у потомков репрессированных - их детей и внуков. Выборка состояла из 110 человек (61,82 % женщин) в возрасте от 44 до 78 лет, 93,63 % - с высшим образованием, и включала три группы: поколение детей (21 человек, М = 59,52 лет, SD = 9,04); поколение внуков (63 человека, M = 54,71 года, SD = 7,66); группа контроля (26 человек, M = 53,65 года; SD = 7,72). Опрос в форме анкетирования с последующим прототипическим анализом ассоциаций позволил выявить структуру представлений о репрессиях в трех группах. Для анализа эмоциональных реакций использовался факторный анализ оценок по 38 шкалам. Характеристики структуры социальных представлений (зон ядра и периферии) согласуются с первоначальной гипотезой о том, что потомками предположительно травматическое событие репрессий воспринимается как личное, а респондентами контрольной группы - как социальное. Различий по выраженности эмоциональных реакций по отношению к категориям «репрессии» и «репрессированные» между поколениями не выявлено. Объединенная группа потомков значимо отличается от контрольной группы большей выраженностью показателей при оценке категории «репрессии» по факторам «Тревога», «Депрессия», «Горевание», а при оценке категории «репрессированные» - по «Гореванию». Изучение социальных представлений о прошлом позволило говорить о коллективной памяти о репрессиях в двух поколениях потомков репрессированных; в структуре внутреннего мира поколений потомков репрессии - личное событие семейной истории, окрашенное скорбными чувствами разной степени интенсивности и глубины.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collective memory</kwd><kwd>social representations of the past</kwd><kwd>repressions</kwd><kwd>repressed people</kwd><kwd>descendants of repressed people</kwd><kwd>grief</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллективная память</kwd><kwd>социальные представления о прошлом</kwd><kwd>репрессии</kwd><kwd>репрессированные</kwd><kwd>потомки репрессированных</kwd><kwd>горевание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abric, J.-C. (2003). 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