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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27600</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-3-631-649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY IN THE GLOBAL DIGITAL SPACE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИЧНОСТЬ В ГЛОБАЛЬНОМ ЦИФРОВОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sex and Age Differences in the Personal Orientation of User Activity in the Russian Social Network “VKontakte”</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Половые и возрастные различия личностной направленности пользовательской активности в социальной сети «ВКонтакте»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-264X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>Dmitrii S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, is Professor of the Department of General Psychology, Institute of Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры общей психологии, Институт общественных наук</p></bio><email>dscorney@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-9093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Derish</surname><given-names>Fedor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дериш</surname><given-names>Федор Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer of the Department of General and Clinical Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры общей и клинической психологии</p></bio><email>fedor.derish@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Physical and Mathematical Sciences, is Associate Professor of the Department of Information Security and Communication Systems</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры информационной безопасности и систем связи</p></bio><email>neyu@psu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO3 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>631</fpage><lpage>649</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kornienko D.S., Derish F.V., Nikitina E.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Корниенко Д.С., Дериш Ф.В., Никитина Е.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornienko D.S., Derish F.V., Nikitina E.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корниенко Д.С., Дериш Ф.В., Никитина Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/27600">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/27600</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The role of factors of individual differences in user activity in the Russian social network “VKontakte” is analyzed. At the moment, in Russian psychology, there are several directions for the study of user activity in social networks. However, none of them has considered user sex and age differences. There are also limitations due to the predominance of subjective indicators in assessing user activity. The aim of this work is to study sex and age differences through the analysis of objective data on the profiles of social network users. The paper also provides an overview of modern Russian studies on sex and age differences in user activity. Using a comparative analysis of groups and analysis of the structure of relationships between indicators of user activity, the 9699 profiles of users of the social network “VKontakte” at the ages from 18 to 55 were examined. As a result, multiple individual differences were found in relation to the sex and age of the users. Additionally, the structure of user activity was obtained, consisting of two components: “Self-presentation” and “Utilitarianism”. These components characterize the personal orientation in the use of the social network. Sex and age play a significant role as factors of individual differences. The most important thing has turned out to be that men are more focused on expanding the circle of acquaintances, which is an attribute of status. Women, on the contrary, are generally characterized by greater activity in the social network, a greater desire to present themselves and a greater focus on other people. Young people - aged 18-25 years - are less active users, they often use the social network as a source of video content. Users belonging to the older age groups differ slightly from one another.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исследуются роли факторов индивидуальных различий пользовательской активности в социальной сети «ВКонтакте». На данный момент в отечественной психологии существуют несколько направлений по изучению пользовательской активности в социальных сетях. Однако ни в одном из них не рассматривались половые и возрастные различия. Также имеются ограничения проведенных исследований в связи с преобладанием субъективных показателей в оценке пользовательской активности. Цель данного исследования - изучить половые и возрастные различия посредством анализа объективных данных профилей пользователей социальной сети. Представлен обзор современных отечественных исследований, посвященных половым и возрастным различиям в пользовательской активности. Проанализированы 9699 профилей пользователей социальной сети «ВКонтакте» в возрасте от 18 до 55 лет с помощью сравнительного анализа групп и анализа структуры взаимосвязей показателей пользовательской активности. В результате обнаружены множественные индивидуальные различия в связи с полом и возрастом пользователей. Дополнительно получена структура пользовательской активности, состоящая из двух компонентов: «Самопрезентация» и «Утилитарность». Данные компоненты характеризуют личностную направленность в использовании социальной сети. Пол и возраст как факторы индивидуальных различий играют существенную роль. Наиболее важным оказалось, что мужчины в большей мере ориентированы на расширение круга знакомств, поскольку это является атрибутом статуса. Женщины, в свою очередь, в целом характеризуются большей активностью в социальной сети, большему стремлению к презентации себя и большей ориентацией на других людей. Молодые люди - от 18 до 25 лет - в меньшей степени проявляют пользовательскую активность, социальную сеть «ВКонтакте» они чаще используют как источник видеоконтента. Пользователи, относящиеся к старшим возрастным группам, отличаются друг от друга незначительно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social networks</kwd><kwd>sex</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>individual differences</kwd><kwd>digital footprints</kwd><kwd>user activity</kwd><kwd>structure of user activity</kwd><kwd>social network</kwd><kwd>VKontakte</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные сети</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>индивидуальные различия</kwd><kwd>цифровые следы</kwd><kwd>пользовательская активность</kwd><kwd>структура пользовательской активности</kwd><kwd>ВКонтакте</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project No. 20-013-00775. The authors are grateful to A. Naydanov and K. Murzin, students of the specialty “Computer Security”, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Perm State National Research University, for their help in data collection.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного роекта № 20-013-00775. Авторы благодарят студентов специальности «Компьютерная безопасность» механико-математического факультета Пермского государственного национального исследовательского университета А. Найданова и К. Мурзина за помощь в сборе данных.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agadullina, E.R. (2015). Social networks user: Current research. Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 4(3), 36–46. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2015040305</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агадуллина Е.Р. 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