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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27597</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-3-576-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEVELOPMENT, FORMATION, SELF-DETERMINATION OF PERSONALITY: GLOBAL AND NATIONAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗВИТИЕ, ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ, САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ: ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of Perceptual Processes in the Formation of the Phenomenon of Giftedness</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль перцептивных процессов в структуре феномена одаренности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-0641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shookova</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукова</surname><given-names>Галина Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, is leading researcher of the Laboratory of Psychology of Giftedness</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории психологии одаренности</p></bio><email>shookova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Психологический институт Российской академии образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO3 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №3 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>576</fpage><lpage>591</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Shookova G.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Шукова Г.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shookova G.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шукова Г.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/27597">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/27597</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Currently, there is an obvious shortage of Russian studies of perceptual processes in the gifted. The study is focused on theoretical and organizational issues of research in the cognitive sphere of giftedness, in particular, perception, which is relevant not only in its fundamental but also applied aspects, - this explains the high research activity of foreign psychologists in this area nowadays. The empirical data presented in the literature on the importance of perceptual processes in the formation of the phenomenon of giftedness are considered from the methodological positions of the perceptual psychology, which allows to identify new approaches in the study of giftedness. The array of empirical evidence that is emerging today is systematized according to the main tasks to be solved in the research: (1) to identify (to measure) the cognitive characteristics of the gifted and to establish connections between them; (2) to determine the parameters of cognitive processes specific to giftedness; (3) to establish the connections between the phenomenon of giftedness and specific cognitive resources. The typical organizational features of modern cognitive psychology of giftedness are highlighted: the use of psychometric tools and comparative research methods, the predominance of child and adolescent samples, the preoccupation with the phenomenon of mathematical giftedness and the involvement of neuroscientific research resources; their capabilities and limitations are shown. Using the neurocognitive studies of mathematical giftedness as an example, the theoretical and organizational threats to the validity of the conclusions drawn in them are discussed, as well as the ways to increase the argumentativeness of the research in the cognitive sphere of giftedness, i.e., to ensure its ecological validity, integrity, ontologicality, particularly by covering a larger number of studied variables on significant groups of participants. The empirical evidence of the key role of visual-spatial processing (spatial thinking) in the cognitive structure of giftedness is systematized. Based on the thesis about the special functional significance of the direct sensory perception, the task of determining the functional characteristics of perceptual processes under the conditions of giftedness is set. The integration of knowledge from different subject areas of psychology for studying the problems of unique cognitive and social functioning, the personality organization of a gifted person is also provided.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В настоящее время существует очевидный дефицит российских исследований перцептивных процессов у одаренных. В связи с этим обсуждаются теоретические и организационные вопросы исследования когнитивной сферы одаренности, в частности восприятия, актуального не только в его фундаментальных, но и прикладных аспектах, чем объясняется высокая современная исследовательская активность зарубежных психологов в этой области. Представленные в литературе эмпирические данные о значении перцептивных процессов в формировании феномена одаренности рассматриваются с методологических позиций психологии восприятия, что позволяет обозначить новые подходы в изучении одаренности. Складывающийся сегодня массив эмпирики когнитивной психологии одаренности систематизирован по решаемым в исследованиях основным задачам: 1) определить (измерить) когнитивные характеристики одаренных, установить связи между ними; 2) выявить параметры когнитивных процессов, специфичные для одаренности; 3) установить связи феномена одаренности с конкретными когнитивными ресурсами. Выделены организационные признаки современной когнитивной психологии одаренности: использование психометрического инструментария, сопоставительная исследовательская схема, преимущественное использование детской и подростковой выборок, обращение к феномену математической одаренности, привлечение нейронаучных исследовательских ресурсов; показаны их возможности и ограничения. На примере нейрокогнитивных исследований математической одаренности обсуждаются теоретические и организационные угрозы валидности получаемых в них выводов, а также меры повышения доказательности познания когнитивной сферы одаренности - обеспечения его экологической валидности, целостности, онтологичности за счет охвата большего количества исследуемых переменных на значительных группах участников. Систематизированы эмпирические данные о ключевой роли в когнитивной структуре одаренности зрительно-пространственных процессов (пространственного мышления). На основе тезиса об особом функциональном значении непосредственно-чувственного перцептивного процесса поставлена задача определения функциональных характеристик перцептивных процессов в условиях одаренности. Показан потенциал интеграции знания из разных предметных областей психологии для исследования проблематики уникального когнитивного и социального функционирования, личностной организации одаренного человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intellectual giftedness</kwd><kwd>mathematical giftedness</kwd><kwd>cognitive processes</kwd><kwd>perceptual processes</kwd><kwd>visual-spatial processing</kwd><kwd>spatial thinking</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальная одаренность</kwd><kwd>математическая одаренность</kwd><kwd>когнитивные процессы</kwd><kwd>процессы восприятия</kwd><kwd>зрительно-пространственные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arancibia, V., Boyanova, D., &amp; González, P. (2016). 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