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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26913</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-2-422-444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IMAGES AND MEDIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯ И МЕДИА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Social Representations of the Coronavirus at the Beginning of the Pandemic in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социальные представления о коронавирусе в начале пандемии в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-3572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцов</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. in Psychology, Full Professor, is Professor at Social Psychology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры социальной психологии</p></bio><email>a.dontsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-6317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. in Psychology, Associate Professor, is Professor at Social Psychology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры социальной психологии</p></bio><email>oiambusheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3390-0454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Людмила Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor, is Associate Professor at General and Applied Psychology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общей и прикладной психологии</p></bio><email>tarasovagu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Liberal Arts University - University for Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Theory of Social Representations around the World</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие теории социальных представлений в России и мирe</issue-title><fpage>422</fpage><lpage>444</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Dontsov A.I., Zotova O.Y., Tarasova L.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Донцов А.И., Зотова О.Ю., Тарасова Л.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dontsov A.I., Zotova O.Y., Tarasova L.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донцов А.И., Зотова О.Ю., Тарасова Л.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26913">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26913</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The coronavirus outbreak is a global event that has bypassed national borders and affected the entire world. Therefore, examining social representations of can reveal the problems that structure people’s experiences in a particular social context. To identify social representations of the coronavirus, the authors conducted a survey within the territory of the Sverdlovsk region. The survey covered the period from March 11 to May 11, 2020. The data were collected in two stages: at the first stage, there were 31 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection in Russia, but no cases had yet been recorded in the Sverdlovsk region; at the second stage, the number of cases reached 1952 in the Sverdlovsk region and 221 344 throughout the country. The study used the word association tests, The Semantic Differential Scale (V.F. Petrenko), The Psychic Activation Assessment Methodology (L.A. Kurgan and T.A. Nemchin) and the questionnaire survey techniques. The findings showed that the significance of the coronavirus problem for the respondents varied in different periods of the pandemic. The core of the social representation is sustainable and coherent. It reflects the results of the media impact: death, panic. It also remains stable regardless of the time and involvement of the respondents in the pandemic. The potential alteration zone serves as a kind of ‘taming’ of knowledge about the coronavirus, the operationalization of the coronavirus perception content into the language of changes in a person’s everyday life - the coronavirus pandemic is understood as a ‘flu epidemic’ and the need for self-isolation is a ‘vacation’, an opportunity ‘to stay at home’. Observation of the immediate affective reaction of the respondents to the trigger ‘coronavirus’ uncovered the presence of emotional tension and the prevalence of negative experiences in them. The survey also showed that in the pandemic, being the main source of information and a means of communication, the media set trends for developing perceptions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Вспышка коронавируса - глобальное событие, которое вышло за пределы национальных границ и охватило весь мир. Изучение социальных представлений о пандемии позволяет выявить проблемы, которые структурируют опыт людей в конкретном социальном контексте. Для выявления социальных представлений о коронавирусе проведено исследование на территории Свердловской области. Опрос респондентов проходил в период с 11 марта по 11 мая 2020 г. Сбор данных охватил два этапа: 1) когда в России в целом был подтвержден 31 случай заражения COVID-19, на территории Свердловской области таких случаев еще не было зафиксировано; 2) число заболевших в Свердловской области составляло 1952 чел., в стране - 221 344 чел. Для сбора эмпирического материала использовались методы свободных словесных ассоциаций и семантического дифференциала (В.Ф. Петренко), методика оценки психической активации Л.А. Курганского и Т.А. Немчина, анкетный опрос. Выявлено, что значимость проблемы коронавируса в разные периоды времени для респондентов различна. Ядро представления является устойчивым, согласованным и отражает результат информационного воздействия СМИ - «смерть», «паника», остается стабильным вне зависимости от времени и вовлеченности в пандемию респондентов. Потенциальная зона изменений выступает «приручением» знаний о коронавирусе, операционализацией содержания представления о коронавирусе на язык изменений в своей обыденной жизни - пандемия коронавируса понимается как «эпидемия гриппа», а введение необходимости самоизоляции - как «каникулы», возможность побыть «дома». Определение непосредственной аффективной реакции респондентов на слово-стимул «коронавирус» показало наличие эмоциональной напряженности и преобладание негативных переживаний респондентов при предъявлении данного стимула. Проведенное исследование показало, что в условиях пандемии, выступая основным источником информации и средством коммуникации, СМИ задают направление формирования представлений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>social representations</kwd><kwd>state of security</kwd><kwd>isolation</kwd><kwd>the pandemic</kwd><kwd>emotional state</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные представления</kwd><kwd>состояние безопасности</kwd><kwd>изоляция</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>эмоциональные состояния</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under a grant from the Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 16-18-00032-P “Personal trust and subjective well-being as the basis of the psychological safety of modern society”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 16-18-00032-П) «Доверие и субъективное благополучие личности как основа психологической безопасности современного общества».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">APA. 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