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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26908</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-2-346-362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE DIFFERENTIATED EXPRESSION OF SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНОГООБРАЗИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Phenomenon of Cognitive Polyphasia in Social Representations on the Mentally</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Феномен когнитивной полифазии в социальных представлениях о душевнобольных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4338-1645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>Tatiana P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Social and Economic Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории социальной и экономической психологии</p></bio><email>t_emelyanova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Israelyan</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исраелян</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Psychologist, Center for Psychological Assistance</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>психолог Центра психологической помощи</p></bio><email>israelyan.tatiana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Psychology Institute of Russian Academy of Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт психологии Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Insurance Company “RESO-Garantia”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Страховое акционерное общество «РЕСО-Гарантия»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Theory of Social Representations around the World</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие теории социальных представлений в России и мирe</issue-title><fpage>346</fpage><lpage>362</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-01"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Emelyanova T.P., Israelyan T.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Емельянова Т.П., Исраелян Т.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelyanova T.P., Israelyan T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянова Т.П., Исраелян Т.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26908">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26908</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The present study is focused on the phenomenon of cognitive polyphasia in the context of representations of mentally ill people by different groups of society. The authors put at the forefront the problem of finding the conditions for the actualization of cognitive polyphasia. The study was aimed at identifying manifestations of cognitive polyphasia in the structure of social representations (SRs) of the mentally ill in the groups of Orthodox respondents and non-believers. The sample consisted of Orthodox Christians: N = 114 (49 males and 65 females) and non-believers: N = 113 (76 males and 37 females) in the age ranges 18-23, 40-45 and 60-65 years, permanently residing in Moscow. The survey of the respondents at the main stage of the research was carried out using: (1) the authors’ questionnaire developed on the basis of the results of the search stage and including 29 statements; (2) a scale of self-assessed degree of religiosity; (3) a modified D. Feldes’ Psychological Distance Scale; (4) a modified sentence completion method; (5) the Bubbles technique and (6) a question pool for obtaining socio-demographic information. The results showed that the emotional component of SRs of the mentally ill changed their modality depending on the survey methods used. When the respondents evaluated the statements of the questionnaire, the core of SRs in both groups contained elements that were extremely sympathetic towards the mentally ill, and the statements revealing negative emotions (the possibility of contracting a mental illness or the need to isolate these people from society) were on the periphery of their representations. At the same time, the data of the projective methods showed that the negative representation background (as compared to the positive one) in relation to mentally ill people significantly predominated among both believers and non-believers. The negative representation of the mentally ill is most pronounced in the group of non-believers and reaches the highest rates in the group of 60-65-year-old respondents. We regard such ambivalence as a manifestation of cognitive polyphasia and, in particular, its variety, i.e., selective prevalence.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Феномен когнитивной полифазии рассматривается в контексте репрезентации психически больных людей разными группами общества. Поднимается проблема обнаружения условий актуализации когнитивной полифазии. Целью исследования стали проявления когнитивной полифазии в структуре социальных представлений (СП) о душевнобольном в группах православных респондентов и неверующих. Выборку составили последователи православного христианства - N = 114 (мужчины - 49 чел., женщины - 65 чел.) и неверующие респонденты - N = 113 (мужчины - 76 чел., женщины - 37 чел.) в возрасте 18-23, 40-45, 60-65 лет, постоянно проживающие в Москве. На основном этапе исследования использовались авторский опросник, разработанный на базе результатов поискового этапа и включающий 29 утверждений, шкала самооценки степени религиозности, модифицированная шкала «Психологической дистанции» Фелдеса, модифицированный вариант методики «Незавершенные предложения», проективная методика Bubbles и блок для получения социально-демографической информации. Результаты исследования показали, что эмоциональный компонент СП о душевнобольных при разных методиках опроса менял свою модальность. При оценивании респондентами утверждений опросника ядро СП обеих групп содержало исключительно сочувственные в отношении больных элементы, а утверждения, раскрывающие негативные эмоции (возможность заражения психическим заболеванием или необходимость изоляции психически больных от общества), оказались на периферии СП. В то же время данные проективных методик показывают, что негативный фон восприятия душевнобольных значимо преобладает (по сравнению с позитивным) как у верующих, так и у неверующих респондентов. Негативная репрезентация душевнобольного наиболее выражена в группе неверующих респондентов и достигает самых высоких показателей в группе 60-65-летних. Подобная амбивалентность рассматривается как проявление когнитивной полифазии и конкретно ее разновидности - селективного преобладания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social representations</kwd><kwd>cognitive polyphasia</kwd><kwd>the mentally ill</kwd><kwd>large groups of society</kwd><kwd>Orthodox Christians</kwd><kwd>non-believers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальные представления</kwd><kwd>когнитивная полифазия</kwd><kwd>душевнобольные</kwd><kwd>большие группы общества</kwd><kwd>православные верующие</kwd><kwd>неверующие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках госзадания по теме НИР № 0138-2021-0010.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antipkin, M.A., &amp; Antonov, G.V. (2013). 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