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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26159</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-1-235-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY IN THE DIGITAL SPACE: NEW OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧЕЛОВЕК В ЦИФРОВОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ: НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Smartphone Addiction and Personality: Review of International Research</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимосвязи зависимости от смартфона с психологическими и социально-психологическими характеристиками личности: обзор зарубежных исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheinov</surname><given-names>Viktor P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шейнов</surname><given-names>Виктор Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sociology, Professor, is Professor of the Department of Psychology and Pedagogical Skills</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры психологии и педагогического мастерства</p></bio><email>sheinov1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Institute of Higher Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский институт высшей школы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>253</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Sheinov V.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Шейнов В.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheinov V.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шейнов В.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26159">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26159</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Mobile phones are perhaps the most popular digital devices that accompany us all the time. Smartphones certainly provide us with many conveniences but at the same time these devices are the reason why many users develop a pathological condition known as ‘nomophobia’ or smartphone addiction, i. e., fear of losing phone contact or being away from network coverage. Many people, especially teenagers and children, cannot imagine their life without smartphones and try never to part with them. Phone addicts, due to the fact that their attention is constantly riveted to the smartphone screen, cannot efficiently study, do work thoughtfully and productively, establish relationships with others and, in general, live a full-fledged life. Smartphone addiction is a new phenomenon, one of the most widespread non-medical addictions, which in its scale has already left behind Internet addiction and addiction to gambling, forming a dangerous conglomerate with them. Numerous studies show that smartphone addiction has a detrimental effect on many important aspects of modern life. The purpose of this article is to provide an analytical review of international studies on the relationship between smartphone addiction and psychological and socio-psychological characteristics of personality. The choice of international studies as the initial data for the analysis was made due to the fact that it was in them (much earlier than in Russian ones) that the largest number of empirical results were obtained, which are of significant theoretical and practical interest. The number of Russian studies on this topic is much smaller, while many of them were carried out on small samples or were only discussions of international research results. Thus, it can be stated that the extensive information accumulated by international researcher on the dependence on smartphones is used insufficiently in Russian scientific community. The smartphone addiction is positively associated with such negative factors as depression, anxiety, stress, decreased self-esteem and self-control, sleep and health problems, low quality of life and dissatisfaction with it, family problems, poor school performance and the danger of becoming a victim of cyberbullying. Much higher smartphone addiction is typical of younger users. Assessments of smartphone dependence are positively correlated with being female, with smoking and consuming alcohol. A serious obstacle to relevant Russian research was the lack of Russian-language measuring instruments. To eliminate this obstacle, the author adapted and validated The Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) by M. Kwon et al. for the Russian-speaking society, and developed a reliable and valid Short Version of the Smartphone Addiction Questionnaire. In Russian studies on smartphone addiction, the results obtained on international samples can serve as basis for working hypotheses as well as initial data in cross-cultural research.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Мобильные телефоны являются одним из наиболее предпочитаемых цифровых устройств, которые постоянно сопровождают нас. Удобства, доставляемые смартфонами, очевидны, но именно они порождают у многих пристрастие к чрезмерному пользованию этим устройством, известное как «номофобия», или зависимость от смартфона. Пользователи, чье внимание постоянно приковано к смартфону, не могут полноценно учиться, вдумчиво и продуктивно выполнять работу, налаживать отношения с окружающими и в целом - жить полноценной жизнью. Многочисленные исследования показывают, что зависимость от смартфона оказывает пагубное воздействие на многие важные аспекты жизни. Цель статьи - дать аналитический обзор зарубежных исследований о взаимосвязях зависимости от смартфона с психологическими и социально-психологическими характеристиками личности. Выбор зарубежных исследований в качестве исходных данных для анализа сделан ввиду того, что именно в них получено наибольшее число (и намного раньше) экспериментально доказанных результатов, представляющих значительный теоретический и практический интерес. Количество экспериментальных отечественных работ на порядок меньше, при этом многие из них выполнены на небольших выборках или являются обсуждением отдельных зарубежных результатов. Таким образом, ощущается недостаточное использование накопленной за рубежом обширной информации о зависимости от смартфонов. Показано, что зависимость от смартфона положительно связана с такими негативным факторами, как депрессия, тревожность, стресс, снижение самооценки и самоконтроля, проблемы со сном, со здоровьем в целом и с качеством жизни и удовлетворенностью ею, сложностями в семье, снижением успеваемости учащихся и студентов, уменьшением производительности труда и опасностью стать жертвой кибербуллинга. Значительно более высокая зависимость от смартфонов присуща пользователям более молодого возраста. Оценка зависимость от смартфона положительно коррелирует с принадлежностью к женскому полу, курением и употреблением алкоголя. Серьезным препятствием к соответствующим отечественным исследованиям было отсутствие русскоязычного измерительного инструментария. Для устранения этого препятствия автором осуществлена адаптация и валидизация для русскоязычного социума англоязычного опросника «Шкала зависимости от смартфона» (Smartphone Addiction Scale, SAS) и разработана надежная и валидная «Короткая версия опросника зависимости от смартфона». В отечественных исследованиях зависимости от смартфона полученные на зарубежных выборках результаты могут служить материалом для выдвижения рабочих гипотез, а также исходными данными в работах кросс-культурной направленности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>smartphone addiction</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>cyberbullying</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>academic performance</kwd><kwd>labor productivity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смартфон</kwd><kwd>зависимость</kwd><kwd>номофобия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>самоконтроль</kwd><kwd>социальные связи</kwd><kwd>кибербуллинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aker S., Sahin M.K., Sezgin S., &amp; Oguz G. (2017). 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