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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26152</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-1-104-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY RESOURCES AND CHALLENGES OF CURRENT TIME: NATIONAL AND GLOBAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ ЛИЧНОСТИ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ: ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Emotional and Cognitive Development of Preschool Children: Overview of International and Russian Studies on Role of Dialectical Thinking in the Regulation of Affect and Recognition of Complex Feelings</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эмоциональное и когнитивное развитие детей дошкольного возраста: анализ зарубежных и российских исследований роли диалектического мышления в регуляции аффекта и распознавании сложных чувств</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veraksa</surname><given-names>Nikolay E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веракса</surname><given-names>Николай Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, is Professor at the Department of Educational Psychology and Pedagogy of the Faculty of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры психологии образования и педагогики факультета психологии</p></bio><email>neveraksa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belolutskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белолуцкая</surname><given-names>Анастасия Кирилловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Psychology, is Senior Researcher at the Department of Educational Psychology and Pedagogy of the Faculty of Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры психологии образования и педагогики факультета психологии</p></bio><email>anastasiabel1981@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Lomonosov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Veraksa N.E., Belolutskaya A.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Веракса Н.Е., Белолуцкая А.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Veraksa N.E., Belolutskaya A.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Веракса Н.Е., Белолуцкая А.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26152">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26152</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article contains an overview of studies on the problem of emotional and cognitive development of preschool children (43 papers, including 6 in Russian and 37 in English) conducted in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Spain, Germany, Norway, Russia, etc). Special attention is paid to works that consider the reflexive aspect of children’s experiences characterized by duality, inconsistency and multypositionality, which makes it possible to identify and trace the line of dialectical transformations based on preschool children’s emotional experiences. The following statements are formulated as key conclusions: (1) dialectical thinking can be considered as a cognitive mechanism necessary for the analysis of complex, ambivalent and hidden feelings; (2) the unit of cognitive and affective development is experience, which involves reliance on an internal dialectical structure; (3) a two-position perspective in the game activity is a condition for forming preschool children’s dialectical thinking operations, which in turn can become a cognitive mechanism for regulating affect; (4) the cognitive basis of the emotional anticipation phenomenon includes a mental action of changing the alternative, which is in the zone of proximal development of preschool children and allows adults to use it as a mechanism of emotional co-regulation; and (5) philosophical dialog practices, which imply a discussion of problematic-contradictory content with preschoolers and are aimed at forming in them such actions of dialectical thinking as transformation, mediation and change of alternatives. These provisions represent are an effective tool for developing the ability to distinguish dual complex feelings and analyze their causes and consequences. The results of the work can serve as a basis for creating and implementing conceptually new preschool education programs aimed at both the creative and emotional development of children, where dialectical thinking is considered, inter alia, as an ability necessary for regulating affect and helping children to experience and cope with complex conflicting feelings.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Дается обзор исследований, посвященных проблеме эмоционального и когнитивного развития детей дошкольного возраста (43 источника, из которых 6 на русском и 37 на английском языках), проведенных в США, Австралии, Новой Зеландии, Канаде, Испании, Германии, Норвегии, России и др.). Особое внимание уделено работам, где рассматривается рефлексивный аспект детских переживаний, характеризующихся двойственностью, противоречивостью, что позволило выявить и проследить линию диалектических преобразований на материале эмоционального опыта детей дошкольного возраста. В качестве ключевых выводов сформулированы следующие положения: диалектическое мышление может быть рассмотрено как когнитивный механизм, необходимый для анализа сложных, амбивалентных, скрываемых чувств; единицей познавательного и аффективного развития является переживание, которое предполагает опору на внутреннюю диалектическую структуру; двухпозиционная перспектива в игровой деятельности является условием для формирования операций диалектического мышления дошкольника, что, в свою очередь, может стать когнитивным механизмом регуляции аффекта; когнитивная основа феномена эмоциональной антиципации включает диалектическое мыслительное действие смены альтернативы, которое находится в зоне ближайшего развития ребенка дошкольного возраста и позволяет взрослым использовать его как механизм эмоциональной ко-регуляции; философские диалоговые практики, которые подразумевают обсуждение с дошкольниками проблемно-противоречивого содержания, направлены на формирование у детей таких действий диалектического мышления, как превращение, опосредствование и смена альтернативы. Результаты работы дают основания для формирования новых подходов к разработке программ дошкольного образования, направленных одновременно на творческое и эмоциональное развитие детей, где диалектическое мышление рассматривается в том числе как способность, необходимая для регулирования аффекта и помогающая детям переживать и справляться со сложными противоречивыми чувствами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emotional development</kwd><kwd>dialectical thinking</kwd><kwd>preschool children</kwd><kwd>ambivalent feelings</kwd><kwd>affect regulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмоциональное развитие</kwd><kwd>диалектическое мышление</kwd><kwd>дошкольники</kwd><kwd>двойственные чувства</kwd><kwd>регуляция аффекта</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда, проект № 19-18-0052.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agnoli, S., Mancini, G., Pozzoli, T., Baldaro, B., Russo, P.M., &amp; Surcinelli, P. 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