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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26151</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-1-85-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY RESOURCES AND CHALLENGES OF CURRENT TIME: NATIONAL AND GLOBAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ ЛИЧНОСТИ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ: ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reactive and Proactive Coping Behaviors in Russian First-Year Students: Diagnostics and Development Opportunities</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Реактивное и проактивное совладающее поведение у российских студентов первого года обучения: диагностика и возможности развития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekhter</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бехтер</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, is Associate Professor at the Psychological Department, and Director of the Psychological Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры психологии, директор Психологического центра</p></bio><email>behter2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagarin</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагарин</surname><given-names>Александр Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScD in Education, is Professor of the Psychology Faculty at the Institute for Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, профессор факультета психологии Института общественных наук</p></bio><email>alexandervgagarin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>Olesya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Олеся Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer, postgraduate student of the Psychological Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант и преподаватель кафедры психологии</p></bio><email>0409800911@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pacific National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тихоокеанский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bekhter A.A., Gagarin A.V., Filatova O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Бехтер А.А., Гагарин А.В., Филатова О.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekhter A.A., Gagarin A.V., Filatova O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бехтер А.А., Гагарин А.В., Филатова О.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26151">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26151</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The relevance of the study is determined by the role of the adaptation processes of first-year students to the university environment, which is the most important (preliminary) stage for: (a) their successful overcoming of various learning difficulties; (b) comfortable and constructive interaction with teachers and other students; and (c) search and application of adaptive behavior strategies due to new living conditions. The development of proactive coping is a key factor in the students’ efficient learning activity because it represents a “platform” for their personal growth. The aim of the study is to determine the possibilities of diagnostics and development of reactive and proactive coping behavior in first-year students. The study involved 272 first-year students at Pacific National University (including 136 students of an experimental group who sought help from the University Psychology Center in 2019 and 136 first-year volunteer students as a control group). The following methods were used for diagnostics: Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI) , adapted by E.P. Belinskaya et al., Ways of Coping Questionnaire by R. Lazarus, adapted by T.L. Kryukova et al., Hardiness Survey by Salvatore Maddi adapted by D.A. Leontyev and E.I. Rasskazova, Time Perspective Inventory (TPI) by Ph.Ge. Zimbardo, adapted by A. Syrtsova et al. and Reflexivity Diagnostics Method by A.V. Karpov. As a result, the first-year students showed low levels of developed reactive and proactive coping, high levels of social and emotional support as well as escape-avoidance, average levels of strategic planning and search for informational support, and a reduced level of reflective, predictive resource. It is shown that the search for social, emotional and informational support is the basis for constructing adaptive behavior strategies. It is confirmed that self-control and the category of the future are moderating for all types of proactive coping. The conducted cluster analysis made it possible to identify three profiles, which differ in the levels and content of reactive and proactive behavior (non-adaptive, reactive and active with a tendency to proactive). Repeated measurements show that individual and group forms of psychological intervention cause changes in the indicators of reactive-proactive coping behavior, which can be regarded as a positive dynamics in the development of behavior in students of the experimental group. Finally, a conclusion was formulated about the possibilities of using various forms of psychological support (individual counseling, trainings, and self-help groups) in optimizing the first-year students’ proactive coping behavior.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность исследования определена ролью процессов адаптации первокурсников к университетской среде, которая является важнейшим (предварительным) этапом для: а) успешного преодоления различного рода трудностей в обучении; б) комфортного и конструктивного взаимодействия с преподавателями и другими студентами; в) поиска и применения стратегии адаптивного поведения в связи с новыми условиями жизни. Развитие проактивного совладания является ключевым фактором эффективной учебной деятельности студентов, представляя собой «платформу» для личностного роста. Цель исследования - определение возможностей диагностики и развития реактивного и проактивного совладающего поведения у студентов первого года обучения. В исследовании приняли участие 272 студента первого курса Тихоокеанского государственного университета (136 студентов экспериментальной группы, которые обратились за помощью в Психологический центр университета в 2019 году и 136 студентов-добровольцев первого курса в качестве контрольной группы). Для диагностики использованы методика Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI) в адаптации Е.П. Белинской и др., опросник копинг-стратегий Р. Лазаруса в адаптации Т.Л. Крюковой и др., тест жизнестойкости С. Мадди (в адаптации Д.А. Леонтьева и Е.И. Рассказовой), опросник временной перспективы Ф. Зимбардо (в адаптации А. Сырцовой и др.), методика рефлексивности А.B. Карпова. В результате у первокурсников выявлены невысокие уровни развития реактивного и проактивного совладания; высокие уровни социальной и эмоциональной поддержки, бегства-избегания; средние уровни стратегического планирования и поиска информационной поддержки; сниженный уровень рефлексивного, прогностического ресурса. Показано, что поиск социальной, эмоциональной и информационной поддержки является базой для построения стратегий адаптивного поведения. Подтверждено, что самоконтроль и категория будущего являются модерирующими для всех видов проактивного совладания. На основе кластерного анализа были выделены три типа отличающихся уровнями и содержанием реактивного и проактивного поведения (неадаптивный, реактивный, активный с тенденцией к проактивному). Повторные измерения показали, что индивидуальные и групповые формы психологической интервенции вызывают изменения в показателях реактивно-проактивного совладающего поведения, что может расцениваться как положительная динамика развития поведения студентов экспериментальной группы. В заключении сформулирован вывод о возможностях использования разных форм психологической поддержки (индивидуального консультирования, тренингов и групп самопомощи) в оптимизации проактивного совладающего поведения первокурсников.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proactive coping behavior</kwd><kwd>reactive coping behavior</kwd><kwd>personal resources</kwd><kwd>first-year students</kwd><kwd>psychological assistance</kwd><kwd>training</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проактивное совладающее поведение</kwd><kwd>реактивное совладающее поведение</kwd><kwd>личностные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>студенты первого года обучения</kwd><kwd>психологическая помощь</kwd><kwd>тренинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Aspinwall, L., &amp; Taylor, S. (1997). A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping. 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