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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26149</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-1-42-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY RESOURCES AND CHALLENGES OF CURRENT TIME: NATIONAL AND GLOBAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ ЛИЧНОСТИ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ: ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychological Characteristics of the “New Generation”: Homogeneity vs Heterogeneity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологические характеристики «нового поколения»: гомогенность vs гетерогенность</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pishchik</surname><given-names>Vlada I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищик</surname><given-names>Влада Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychology, is Professor at Department of Educational Psychology and Organizational Psychology of the Faculty of Psychology, Pedagogy and Defectology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры психологии образования и организационной психологии факультета «Психология, педагогика и дефектология»</p></bio><email>vladaph@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Don State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Донской государственный технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Pishchik V.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Пищик В.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pishchik V.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пищик В.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26149">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26149</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Researchers of the “new generation” (born in 2000-2017), also called “Z”, “Net Generation”, “iGen”, demonstrate the manifestation of similar features in different countries: an obsession with smartphones, the predominance of online contacts, dependence on parents, a tendency to depression, social liberality. However, numerous Russian and international studies mainly compare representatives of different generations, and less attention is paid to the problem of uniformity of psychological characteristics within one generation. The aim of the present empirical study was to find uniformity/heterogeneity in the psychological characteristics of representatives of the “new” Russian generation ( N = 434, Russians, 228 - girls, 206 - boys,) in two groups: university students (128 girls, 120 boys aged 19-20 years) and high school students (100 girls, 86 boys aged 16-17 years). To determine the characteristics of representatives of the generation, we used the questionnaire by Twenge; The Brief Measure of Big-Five Personality Traits (TIPI-RU), The Questionnaire for Measuring Values through Fears (by Pischik), The Questionnaire for Measuring Beliefs in Conspiracies (by Pischik, &amp; Mutalimova), The Social Axioms Questionnaire (by Bond &amp; Leung), questionnaire “Motivation for Help” (by Nartova-Bochaver). As a result, it was found that in both groups of the “new generation”, the most pronounced personality traits were shown: agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness; and belief in a conspiracy: political, secret organizations, globalism. At the same time, in the group of high school students the openness to experience, awareness of values, belief in globalism are more expressed. In the group of university students there is a high value for the Others, but the belief in a secret organizations and the conscious commitment of catastrophization are prevailing. Thus, in both groups of representatives of the “new generation”, most of the studied psychological characteristics showed similarity of values, but it is impossible to speak about their complete uniformity, which is confirmed by the differences in factor structures. The practical significance of the study lies in the application of the obtained data in preventive, advisory, educational activities in working with youth.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исследователи «нового поколения» (2000-2017 годов рождения), которое также называют Z, Net Generation, iGen, демонстрируют проявления схожих черт его представителей в различных странах: одержимость смартфонами, преобладание онлайн-контактов, зависимость от родителей, склонность к депрессии, социальная либеральность. Однако в многочисленных отечественных и зарубежных исследованиях преимущественно сравниваются представители разных поколений и в меньшей степени уделяется внимание проблеме однородности психологических характеристик внутри одного поколения. Целью представленного эмпирического исследования стал поиск однородности/неоднородности в психологических характеристиках представителей «нового» российского поколения ( N = 434, русские, 228 девушек, 206 юношей,) в двух группах: студентов (128 девушек, 120 юношей в возрасте 19-20 лет) и старших школьников (100 девушек, 86 юношей в возрасте 16-17 лет). Для определения психологических характеристик применялись следующие методики: анкета (J.M. Twenge), краткий опросник Большой пятерки (TIPI-RU) в адаптации Т.В. Корниловой и соавт., опросник измерения ценностей через страхи (В.И. Пищик), методика измерения веры в заговоры (В.И. Пищик, С.Ш. Муталимова), методика исследования социальных аксиом (М. Бонд, К. Леунг), опросник «Мотивация помощи» (С.К. Нартова-Бочавер). В результате было обнаружено, что в обеих группах «нового поколения» наибольшую выраженность показали личностные черты: согласие, сознательность и открытость, а также вера в заговоры: политические, тайных организаций, глобалистов. Преобладали социальные аксиомы «социальный цинизм», «социальная сложность»; были выражены ценности «Другие», «Я» и «технологии»; высока была мотивация помощи. В то же время в группе старших школьников выражена в большей степени открытость опыту, осознанность ценностей, вера в глобализм; в группе студентов высока ценность «Других», но преобладает вера в тайные организации, сознательная приверженность катастрофизации. Таким образом, в обеих группах представителей «нового» российского поколения большинство изучаемых психологических характеристик показали близость значений, но нельзя говорить об их полной однородности, что подтверждается различиями в факторных структурах. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в возможности и необходимости применении полученных данных в профилактической и консультативной работе с молодежью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“new generation”</kwd><kwd>personality traits</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>belief in a conspiracy</kwd><kwd>help motivation</kwd><kwd>social axioms</kwd><kwd>innovative mentality</kwd><kwd>high school students</kwd><kwd>university students</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«новое поколение»</kwd><kwd>черты личности</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>вера в заговоры</kwd><kwd>мотивация помощи</kwd><kwd>социальные аксиомы</kwd><kwd>инновационная ментальность</kwd><kwd>старшие школьники</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project No. 18-013-00910 “The Dynamics of Generational Values as a Marker of the Transformation of Social Relations in Russian Society”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, проект № 18-013-00910 «Динамика ценностей поколений как маркер трансформации социальных отношений в российском обществе».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arendachuk, I.V. 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