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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26148</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-1-25-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY RESOURCES AND CHALLENGES OF CURRENT TIME: NATIONAL AND GLOBAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ ЛИЧНОСТИ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ: ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychological Factors of Youth Emigration Intentions: A Review of International Studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологические факторы эмиграционных намерений молодежи: обзор зарубежных исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashcenkova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муращенкова</surname><given-names>Надежда Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, is Associate Professor of the Department of General Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры общей психологии</p></bio><email>ncel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Smolensk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Смоленский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO1 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №1 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Murashcenkova N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Муращенкова Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashcenkova N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муращенкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26148">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/26148</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The psychological factors of the emigration intentions of young people, the growth of which is observed today in various countries of the world, are analysed based on the data of numerous international studies. The scientific significance of this analysis, on the one hand, is due to the lack of Russian psychological works that systematize and popularize the relevant information, on the other hand, it is associated with the need to subsequently correlate the results of international and Russian studies in order to identify common supra-cultural and specific psychological factors that affect the emigration intentions of young people. The psychological driving forces of the emigration intentions of young people considered in international studies are diverse and correspond to different levels of personality activity (individual, interpersonal and macrosocial). They correlate with general groups of factors contributing to emigration. The factors reflecting the emerging opportunities for emigration are related to positive attitudes towards emigration in general, the consideration of emigration as a way to achieve significant goals, a low degree of attachment to the country of origin, dissatisfaction with the existing living conditions, and positive attitudes towards the country where young people intend to move to. The psychological factors associated with the availability of social support include the support they receive from their families as well as relevant interpersonal contacts they have abroad. The group of factors related to personal resources for overcoming emerging obstacles correlates with expressed career aspirations, high motivation for power and achievements, insignificant motivation for affiliation, extraversion, openness to new experience, desire for risk, change and new impressions, openness to the world and cultural differences, readiness to interaction with “others”, faith in other religions and nationalities, self-efficacy, ability to cope with the ambivalence of emerging emotions and feelings, a high level of education, proficiency in foreign languages, and experience of international mobility. The obtained data can be used to conduct empirical psychological studies on the driving forces of the emigration activity of young people in Russia and other countries.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">На основе данных многочисленных зарубежных исследований анализируются психологические факторы эмиграционных намерений молодежи, рост которых фиксируется сегодня в различных странах мира. Научная значимость данного обзора, с одной стороны, обусловлена недостатком отечественных психологических работ, систематизирующих и популяризирующих соответствующую информацию. С другой стороны, связана с необходимостью в последующем соотнесения результатов зарубежных и отечественных исследований с целью выявления общих надкультурных и специфических психологических факторов, влияющих на эмиграционные намерения молодежи. Рассматриваемые в зарубежных исследованиях психологические движущие силы эмиграционных намерений молодых людей отличаются разнообразием и соответствуют различным уровням функционирования субъекта (индивидуальному, межличностному, макросоциальному). Они соотносятся с общими группами факторов, способствующих эмиграции. С факторами, отражающими возникающие возможности для эмиграции, соотносятся позитивное отношение к эмиграции в целом, рассмотрение эмиграции как способа достижения значимых целей, низкая степень привязанности к стране исхода, неудовлетворенность существующими условиями проживания в стране, позитивное отношение к стране предполагаемого переезда. К психологическим факторам, связанным с наличием социальной поддержки , относятся воспринимаемая субъектом семейная поддержка его эмиграционной активности и наличие актуальных межличностных контактов за рубежом. С группой факторов, связанных с ресурсами субъекта по преодолению возникающих препятствий, соотносятся выраженные карьерные устремления, высокая мотивация власти и достижений, незначимость мотивации аффилиации, экстраверсия, открытость новому опыту, стремление к риску, изменениям и новым впечатлениям, открытость миру и культурным различиям, готовность к взаимодействию с «другими», доверие к другим религиям и национальностям, самоэффективность, способность справляться с амбивалентностью возникающих эмоций и чувств, высокий уровень образования, владение иностранными языками, опыт международной мобильности. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при проведении эмпирических психологических исследований движущих сил эмиграционной активности молодежи России и других стран.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emigration</kwd><kwd>young people</kwd><kwd>emigrant’s personality</kwd><kwd>emigration intentions</kwd><kwd>psychological factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эмиграция</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd><kwd>личность эмигранта</kwd><kwd>эмиграционные намерения</kwd><kwd>психологические факторы эмиграционных намерений</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), Project No. 20-013-00156 “Social and psychological space of emigration intentions of youth: cross-cultural analysis”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) в рамках научного проекта № 20-013-00156 «Социально-психологическое пространство эмиграционных намерений молодежи: кросс-культурный анализ».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Agadjanian, V., Nedoluzhko, L., &amp; Kumskov, G. 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