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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25367</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2020-17-4-604-623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY ACROSS CULTURES AND NATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЗИТИВНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ В РАЗНЫХ КУЛЬТУРАХ И СТРАНАХ МИРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Posttraumatic Growth in Cambodia: A Mixed Methods Study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Феномен посттравматического роста в Камбодже: интегративное качественно-количественное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Badaracco</surname><given-names>Julie</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадаракко</surname><given-names>Джули</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Psy.D., graduated with her doctorate in clinical psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology (San Diego), completed her postdoctoral residency - Counseling &amp; Psychology Services - at the University of California (San Diego). She is currently working towards licensure in California and teaches at the Alliant International University (USA).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Psy.D., закончила Калифорнийскую школу профессиональной психологии в Сан-Диего со степенью доктора клинической психологии, а также постдокторскую ординатуру по специальности «Консультационные и психологические услуги» в Калифорнийском университете в Сан-Диего. В настоящее время преподает в Международном университете Аллиант (США).</p></bio><email>julie.badaracco@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirikantraporn</surname><given-names>Skultip (Dzhill)</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирикантрапорн</surname><given-names>Скультип (Джилл)</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Psy.D., is a founding faculty member at Fulbright University Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam). In addition to developing the curriculum and teaching, she also serves as a clinical supervisor for the Fulbright Wellness Center. Served as a co-chair of the webinar committee of the American Psychological Association (APA) Division 52 (International Psychology). Her clinical and research interests are in trauma, resilience, and posttraumatic growth from cross-cultural and international perspectives. S. Sirikantraporn is a lead co-editor of an international book Human Strengths and Resilience: Developmental, Cross-Cultural, and International Perspectives (2017). Her recent research focuses on teaching psychology and mental health in Vietnam with her recent published book chapter Teaching Psychology in Vietnam appearing in a book Teaching Psychology around the World, published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing (2020).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Psy.D. является членом-основателем Университета Фулбрайта во Вьетнаме (Хошимин, Вьетнам). Помимо преподавания работает клиническим супервизором в оздоровительном центре Фулбрайта. Была сопредседателем Комитета вебинаров Отделения международной психологии Американской психологической ассоциации. Ее клинические и научные интересы связаны с изучением травм, резильентности и посттравматического роста в межкультурном и кросс-культурном контексте. Является ведущим соредактором международной монографии Human Strengths and Resilience: Developmental, Cross-Cultural, and International Perspectives (2017). Результаты ее последних исследований, связанных с преподаванием психологии и курсов по психическому здоровью во Вьетнаме, изложены в главе «Преподавание психологии во Вьетнаме» в монографии Teaching Psychology around the World, опубликованной в 2020 г. издательством Cambridge Scholars Publishing.</p></bio><email>jill.siri@fulbright.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rich</surname><given-names>Grant J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рич</surname><given-names>Грант Дж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., LMT BCTMB, Fellow of the American Psychological Association, is Senior Contributing Faculty at Walden University. He received his Ph.D. in Psychology (Human Development) from the University of Chicago. His work focuses on optimal cross-cultural human development and international positive psychology. Dr. Rich is senior editor of six books, including Pathfinders in International Psychology (2015), Internationalizing the Teaching of Psychology (2017), Human Strengths and Resilience: Developmental, Cross-Cultural, and International Perspectives (2018), Teaching Psychology Around the World – Volume 4 (2018) and Volume 5 (2020), Psychology in Southeast Asia: Sociocultural, Clinical and Health Perspectives (2020). His peer reviewed research has appeared in journals including American Psychologist and Journal of Positive Psychology. Dr. Rich has taught at institutions around the globe, recently in Alaska, Cambodia, and India, and lives in Juneau (Alaska, USA). Since 2016, he is member of the Editorial Board of RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics. Dr. Rich’s website may be found at http://rich.socialpsychology.org/.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D., постоянный член Американской психологической ассоциации, заслуженный профессор Уолденского университета. Получил докторскую степень по психологии развития в Чикагском университете. Его научные интересы связаны с изучением оптимального развития человека в кросс-культурном контексте и развитием международной позитивной психологии. Является главным редактором издания Pathfinders in International Psychology (2015) и ведущим соредактором пяти книг, изданных в 2017–2020 гг.: Internationalizing the Teaching of Psychology (2017), Human Strengths and Resilience: Developmental, Cross-Cultural, and International Perspectives (2018), Teaching Psychology Around the World – Volume 4 (2018) и Volume 5 (2020), Psychology in Southeast Asia (2020). Его научные статьи публиковались в ведущих рецензируемых журналах США, включая American Psychologist и Journal of Positive Psychology. Доктор Рич является сертифицированным специалистом по терапевтическому массажу (National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork, NCBTMB) и редактором научного издания, посвященного количественным исследованиям в сфере массажной терапии – Massage Therapy: The Evidence for Practice (2002). Преподавал в учебных заведениях разных стран мира, в том числе (в последнее время) на Аляске, в Камбодже и Индии. В настоящее время живет в Джуно (Аляска, США). С 2016 года является членом редакционной коллегии журнала «Вестник РУДН. Серия: Психология и педагогика». Персональный сайт: http://rich.socialpsychology.org/.</p></bio><email>optimalex@aol.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Green</surname><given-names>Julii</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грин</surname><given-names>Джули</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., доцент департамента клинической психологии Международного университета Аллиант (США). Получила степень доктора клинической психологии в Университете Северной Дакоты, проводила исследования в Школе общественного здравоохранения Калифорнийского университета в Беркли и в рамках Программы исследования детских травм (UCSF). Публикует научные статьи по проблемам насилия в близких отношениях и факторов дружбы, влияния семейного насилия на коренных американцев, различий в состоянии здоровья среди этнически разнородных популяций, гендерных стереотипов, а также проводит исследования коренных племен. Она придерживается поведенческих теорий, использует на практике когнитивно-поведенческую терапию, феминистские и мультикультурные подходы. Д. Грин создала исследовательскую лабораторию, специализирующуюся на подходах, направленных на оздоровление и устранение различий в состоянии здоровья этнически разнообразных и маргинализированных групп населения.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D. (African American and Eastern Band Cherokee), is Associate Professor in the Clinical Psychology PsyD Department at Alliant International University (USA), has worked in community mental health for over 10 years. She obtained her Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of North Dakota and completed postdoctoral studies at University of California, Berkeley (School of Public Health) and University of California, San Francisco (Child Trauma Research Program). She has published in the areas of intimate partner violence (IPV) and friendship variables, the impact of IPV on Native Americans, health disparities among ethnically diverse populations, gender based stereotypes, and the development of tribe focused research. Her training is grounded in behavioral theories and she utilizes cognitive behavioral therapy, feminist and multicultural approaches in practice. Additionally, she established a research lab focused on wellness-based approaches to addressing health disparities among ethnically diverse and marginalized populations.</p></bio><email>jgreen@alliant.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Porter</surname><given-names>Matthew C.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портер</surname><given-names>Мэтью К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., is Associate Professor of Clinical Psychology at the California School of Professional Psychology at Alliant International University (USA). He obtained his doctorate in clinical psychology at the New School for Social Research in 2005, with postdoctoral fellowships at the National Institutes of Health and the Templeton Foundation. He is a past recipient of a Core Fulbright Award for research for work in Brazil.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D., доцент департамента клинической психологии Калифорнийского института профессиональной психологии Международного университета Аллиант (США). Получил докторскую степень по клинической психологии в Новой школе социальных исследований в 2005 г., проводил исследования в Национальном институте здоровья и Фонде Темплтона. Получил грант Фонда Фулбрайта для проведения исследований в Бразилии</p></bio><email>mporter@alliant.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Alliant International University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Международный университет Аллиант</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Fulbright University Vietnam</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Фулбрайта во Вьетнаме</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Walden University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уолденский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary Positive Psychology in Russia and in the World</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Современная позитивная психология в России и мире</issue-title><fpage>604</fpage><lpage>623</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Badaracco J., Sirikantraporn S., Rich G.J., Green J., Porter M.C.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Бадаракко Д., Сирикантрапорн С., Рич Г.Д., Грин Д., Портер М.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badaracco J., Sirikantraporn S., Rich G.J., Green J., Porter M.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бадаракко Д., Сирикантрапорн С., Рич Г.Д., Грин Д., Портер М.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/25367">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/25367</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The majority of psychological research has focused heavily on the negative outcomes of trauma and tends to ignore the positive outcomes of experiencing traumatic events. Posttraumatic growth (PTG) is a concept that stems from positive psychology and was originally developed by R.G. Tedeschi and L.G. Calhoun (2004). PTG is the process of growth after trauma and has been divided into five domains: greater appreciation for life, more intimate relationships, personal strength, recognition of new possibilities, and spiritual development. This mixed methods study utilizes archival data collected in 2015-2016 at the American University of Phnom Penh to examine the experience of growth after trauma that 70 Cambodian participants faced from a quantitative and qualitative perspective. Quantitative analysis determined that the Adult Resilience Measure (ARM) and the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) were considered internally reliable and valid measures when used with Cambodians. It was determined that the number of traumatic events one experiences does not influence one’s ability to experience PTG or resiliency and the concepts of PTG and resiliency are correlated. The qualitative analysis utilized grounded theory to develop a theory of PTG within Cambodia. These results indicated that Cambodians experience PTG in four core categories including: personal strength, relational strength, avenues of growth and religion/spirituality. The quantitative and qualitative results illustrate that Cambodians experience PTG in a similar manner when compared to the original PTG theory. However, there are cultural nuances that must be taken into account when exploring PTG within the Cambodian population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучая травмирующие события, большинство исследователей концентрируется на их негативных последствиях, нередко оставляя без внимания то положительное влияние, которое эти события могут оказывать на личность. Ричард Тедески и Лоуренс Калхаун предложили концепцию посттравматического роста (ПТР), основанную на принципах позитивной психологии. ПТР трактуется как процесс личностного роста, наблюдаемый у человека после перенесенной травмы. ПТР может фиксироваться по пяти основным показателям: более полное понимание и принятие жизни, большая интимизация межличностных отношений, укрепление личности, открытие человеком новых возможностей, его духовное развитие. В статье представлены результаты количественного и качественного анализа данных, собранных коллективом авторов в 2015-2016 гг. в Американском университете Пномпеня (Камбоджа). В исследовании, целью которого стало изучение личностного роста в посттравматический период, приняли участие 70 респондентов. Количественный анализ показал внутреннюю согласованность и валидность методики «Диагностика резильентности взрослых» (Adult Resilience Measure) и опросника посттравматического роста (Posttraumatic Growth Inventory) при использовании в камбоджийской выборке. С помощью корреляционного и регрессионного анализа было установлено, что количество пережитых человеком травмирующих событий не влияет на его способность к резильентности и ПТР, при этом выраженность резильентности и ПТР положительно коррелируют между собой. При проведении качественного анализа был использован прием «восхождения к теории», что позволило создать модель ПТР для камбоджийской выборки. Полученная модель включает четыре основных категории переживания ПТР камбоджийцами: личностный рост, развитие межличностных отношений, духовное развитие, связанное с религиозностью, открытие новых возможностей развития. Количественные и качественные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что камбоджийцы в целом переживают посттравматический рост в соответствии с исходной теорией ПТР. В то же время выявляются и некоторые нюансы, имеющие культурную обусловленность, которые необходимо учитывать при изучении ПТР жителей Камбоджи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cambodia</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>cross-cultural</kwd><kwd>grounded theory</kwd><kwd>positive psychology</kwd><kwd>posttraumatic growth</kwd><kwd>resilience</kwd><kwd>Southeast Asia</kwd><kwd>trauma</kwd><kwd>mixed methods</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Камбоджа</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>кросс-культурный</kwd><kwd>восхождение к теории</kwd><kwd>посстравматический рост</kwd><kwd>резильентность</kwd><kwd>Юго-Восточная Азия</kwd><kwd>травма</kwd><kwd>количественные и качественные методы исследования</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). 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