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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25366</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2020-17-4-586-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY ACROSS CULTURES AND NATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЗИТИВНАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ В РАЗНЫХ КУЛЬТУРАХ И СТРАНАХ МИРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Resiliency and Culture: An Interdisciplinary Approach</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Резильентность и культура: междисциплинарный подход</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abi-Hashem</surname><given-names>Naji</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аби-Хашем</surname><given-names>Наджи</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MDiv, MA, PhD, currently is a non-resident scholar at Baylor University Institute for Studies in Religion (ISR) and an Associate with Member CARE International. He is a clinical and cultural psychologist, independent scholar, author, public speaker, consultant, and a visiting professor. N. Abi-Hashem is Lebanese-American involved in international service, providing training, presenting at conferences, writing, editing, global networking, cross-cultural work, and caring for the caregivers, who divides his time between the United States and Beirut, Lebanon. He has taught and lectured at several universities, colleges, institutions, and seminaries, supports local-national leaders and helping-professionals in many countries (teachers, healthcare providers, social workers, pastors, caregivers, humanitarian aids, etc.), especially those who are serving on the front lines or under severe pressures. N. Abi-Hashem is the featured therapist in a professional training DVD, produced by the American Psychological Association (APA), on multicultural counseling, entitled “Working with Arab Americans” and a four-hour continuing education workshop (same topic) as part of the APA online training on-demand library. He writes and speaks on matters related to psychology, counseling, cross-cultural work, social issues, religious faiths and values, worldview and humanity, Middle Eastern mentalities, psychotherapy approaches, immigrants and refugees, globalization and trans-nationalism, peace-making, cultural heritage and dynamics, pastoral care and counseling, loss and trauma, grief and bereavement, mental health and spirituality, psycho-social aspects of politics, fundamentalism, extremism, and radicalism. So far, he has made about 95 professional presentations at various scholarly conferences and conventions, and has produced about 95 publications in form of journal articles, book-chapters, encyclopedia entries, training videos, and general essays. Webpages: Independent.Academia.edu/NajiAbiHashem, Researchgate.net/profile/Naji_Abi-Hashem.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>MDiv, MA, Ph.D., в настоящее время является внештатным научным сотрудником института религиоведения (ISR) Бейлорского университета (Уэйко, США), членом организации CARE International. Н. Аби-Хашем – независимый ученый, клинический психолог, этнопсихолог, писатель, оратор, консультант, ведущий преподавательскую деятельность в качестве приглашенного профессора в ряде университетов, колледжей, институтов и семинарий США и Ливана. Консультирует руководителей и специалистов социальной сферы во многих странах мира, особенно в тех, где идут войны, происходят кризисы или катастрофы. В сфере его научных и практических интересов проблемы психологии, психотерапии, консультирования, межкультурной работы, общественные проблемы, духовность, религиозные верования и ментальность, мировоззрение и гуманность, менталитет жителей стран Ближнего Востока, проблемы глобализации и транснационализма, иммигрантов и беженцев, миротворчества и культурного наследия, вопросы психического здоровья, горя, утраты и травмы, психосоциальные аспекты политики, фундаментализма, экстремизма, радикализма и др. Н. Аби-Хашем выступил с презентациями на 95 международных конференциях и съездах, опубликовал более 95 научных статей в журналах и энциклопедиях, глав в монографиях и учебниках, выпустил ряд обучающих видео и онлайн-программ (в том числе под эгидой Американской психологической ассоциации). Страницы в интернете: Independent.Academia.edu/NajiAbiHashem, Researchgate.net/profile/Naji_Abi-Hashem.</p></bio><email>NajiAbiHashem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Baylor University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бейлорский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Contemporary Positive Psychology in Russia and in the World</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Современная позитивная психология в России и мире</issue-title><fpage>586</fpage><lpage>603</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Abi-Hashem N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Аби-Хашем Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abi-Hashem N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аби-Хашем Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/25366">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/25366</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the topics of psychosocial resiliency and cultural competency have been on the forefronts of many academic disciplines and human-care services. This article explores the meaning, nature, and function of resiliency and provides an overview of its foundational role and integrative place in the fields of psychology, pedagogy, physiology, psychotherapy, spirituality, and community. All these explorations and discussions are presented from a sociocultural and interdisciplinary perspective. Most areas of learning and spheres of knowledge could further be advanced if they continue to incorporate cultural resiliency into their basic training approaches and ongoing skillful apprenticeships. This article emphasizes that the essence and manifestation of resiliency is rooted, not only in individual traits or abilities, but also in the capital resources already stored in the larger community - in its cultural wealth and generational wisdom. Resiliency is both an innate capacity, with various dispositions that is dormant within people and groups, and a skill that is gradually learned, intentionally established, and consistently built-up and developed. Then, it will be readily applied as a way-of-life, natural tendency, refined asset, and potential drive or passion for higher-functioning and livelihood, especially in time of adversity, misfortune, and calamity. This article encourages the practice of cross-cultural competence and cross-disciplinary growth. It promotes multi-academic learning and collaboration in order to foster a comprehensive resiliency-training and a dependable approach for survival-coping. Also, this article encourages an enduring social awareness, a continuous emotional empowerment, and a relational respect coupled with cultural humility.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы в число приоритетных направлений исследования целого ряд академических дисциплин и гуманитарных практик вошли проблемы психосоциальной резильентности и культурной компетентности. В данной статье с позиции социокультурного и междисциплинарного подходов рассматриваются сущность, природа и функции резильентности, обосновывается ее фундаментальная и интегративная роль в области психологии, педагогики, физиологии, психотерапии, а также в сфере духовности и общественной жизни. Показан большой потенциал культурной резильентности в развитии многих направлений обучения и областей знания, подчеркивается важность интеграции данного концепта в образовательные подходы и педагогические практики. Утверждается, что сущность и проявления резильентности связаны не только с чертами и способностями отдельного человека, но также с общими социальными ресурсами: культурным богатством общества, опытом и знаниями многих поколений. В рамках настоящего исследования резильентность рассматривается и как внутренняя предрасположенность, характерная для отдельной личности или социальной группы, и как навык, который постепенно усваивается, специально формируется, развивается в течение жизни человека и затем проявляется как образ жизни, как необходимый потенциал и естественное стремление личности к полноценному функционированию, в особенности в трудных, проблемных ситуациях. Подчеркивается значимость формирования и развития межкультурной компетентности, междисциплинарного обучения и сотрудничества, что будет способствовать формированию резильентности и усвоению личностью эффективных стратегий совладания (копинга) в критических ситуациях. Достижению этой цели также будет способствовать рост социальной сознательности, расширение эмоциональных возможностей, воспитание уважения к сложившимся социальным отношениям и культурным традициям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resiliency</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>psychology</kwd><kwd>community</kwd><kwd>coping</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary studies</kwd><kwd>acculturation</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>intercultural adaptation</kwd><kwd>adversity</kwd><kwd>hope</kwd><kwd>spirituality</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>wisdom</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резильентность</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>психология</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>копинг</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарный подход</kwd><kwd>межкультурная адаптация</kwd><kwd>жизненные трудности</kwd><kwd>надежда</kwd><kwd>духовность</kwd><kwd>сопротивляемость</kwd><kwd>мудрость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abi-Hashem, N. 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