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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24711</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2020-17-3-412-425</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION IN RUSSIA AND IN THE WORLD IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALISATION AND DIGITALISATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ЭПОХУ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ И ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ В РОССИИ И МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Executive Functions and Their Relationship with the Development of Russian Speech in Bilingual and Monolingual Children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Executive Functions и их связь с развитием речи на русском языке у детей-билингвов и монолингвов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotinets</surname><given-names>Vera Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотинец</surname><given-names>Вера Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. in Psychology, Full Professor, is Head of General Psychology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой общей психологии</p></bio><email>khotinets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnova</surname><given-names>Sofya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальнова</surname><given-names>Софья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of General Psychology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры общей психологии</p></bio><email>sofyasalnova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Udmurt State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Удмуртский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO3 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №3 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>412</fpage><lpage>425</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Khotinets V.Y., Salnova S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Хотинец В.Ю., Сальнова С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khotinets V.Y., Salnova S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хотинец В.Ю., Сальнова С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/24711">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/24711</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the results of a study of the relationship between executive functions (inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, working (speech and visual) memory and the development of Russian speech in children with natural bilingualism and monolinguals in older preschool age. The study involved 63 preschool children (50.8% - boys) aged from 5.6 to 7.3 years (M = 6.42, Med = 6.4) from preschool institutions of Izhevsk (Udmurt Republic). The sample included 31 children with natural bilingualism (Udmurt/Russian language) and 32 monolinguals (Russian language). Standardised methods in the Russian-language version were used to identify the executive functions: the method of verbal-colour interference of by J. Stroop (inhibitory control), the method of studying the learning ability by A.Y. Ivanova (cognitive flexibility) and the test tasks “Speech Memory” and “Visual Memory” (working memory). The level of speech development was measured using the test tasks “Speech Antonyms”, “Speech Classifications” and “Arbitrary Mastery of Speech” developed by L.А. Yasyukova. The following mathematical statistics methods were used: descriptive statistics, Mann - Whitney U-test and Spearman rank correlations. According to the results of the study, the facts of the advantages of bilingualism in older preschool age in executive functions, in particular, in inhibitory control cognitive flexibility and speech memory were confirmed. At the same time, no general patterns were determined in the development of Russian speech (L2) in connection with the development of the executive functions of bilingual children: this is explained by the individualisation of the processes of linking the components of speech activity in the second language and cognitive control. In monolingual preschoolers, the speech development in their native language (L1) is associated with the formation of higher mental (executive) functions and the development of the ability to control information processing.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье анализируются проблемы преимуществ билингвизма, обсуждаются результаты исследования специфики регуляторных функций (executive functions): интерференционного контроля, когнитивной гибкости, рабочей (речевой и зрительной) памяти и их связь с развитием русской речи у детей с естественным билингвизмом и монолингвов в старшем дошкольном возрасте. В исследовании приняли участие 63 дошкольника (50,8 % - мальчики) в возрасте от 5,6 до 7,3 лет (М = 6,42; Med = 6,4) из детских дошкольных учреждений г. Ижевска Удмуртской Республики, среди которых дети с естественным билингвизмом (удмуртский/русский язык) (N = 31 чел.) и монолингвы (русский язык) (N = 32 чел.). Использовались стандартизированные методики в русскоязычном варианте для выявления регуляторных функций: методика словесно-цветовой интерференции Дж. Струпа (интерференционный контроль), методика исследования обучаемости А.Я. Ивановой (когнитивная гибкость), тестовые задания «Речевая память», «Зрительная память» (рабочая память); для измерения уровня речевого развития - тестовые задания «Речевые антонимы», «Речевые классификации», «Произвольное владение речью» Л.А. Ясюковой. Применялись методы математической статистики: описательная статистика, U -критерий Манна - Уитни, ранговый корреляционный анализ по Спирмену. По результатам проведенного эмпирического исследования подтверждаются факты преимущества билингвизма в регуляторных возможностях в старшем дошкольном возрасте, в частности, в интерференционном контроле, когнитивной гибкости и речевой памяти. При этом не установлены общие закономерности развития речи на русском языке (L2) в связи с развитием регуляторных функций детей-билингвов, что объясняется индивидуализацией процессов связывания компонентов речевой деятельности на втором языке и когнитивного контроля. У дошкольников-монолингвов речевое развитие на родном языке (L1) сопрягается со становлением регуляторных функций, развитием способности управления процессами переработки информации. Подтверждаются гипотезы об обусловленности дивергентности развития регуляторных функций детей старшего дошкольного возраста усложнением билингвальной обработки языка, специфики связи развития речи на втором языке с регуляторными функциями в старшем дошкольном возрасте билингвальным динамическим взаимодействием языковых систем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>executive functions</kwd><kwd>executive functions</kwd><kwd>inhibitory control</kwd><kwd>cognitive flexibility</kwd><kwd>working memory</kwd><kwd>language development</kwd><kwd>preschool age</kwd><kwd>Udmurts</kwd><kwd>Russians</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>билингвизм</kwd><kwd>регуляторные функции</kwd><kwd>интерференционный контроль</kwd><kwd>когнитивная гибкость</kwd><kwd>рабочая память</kwd><kwd>речевое развитие</kwd><kwd>дошкольный возраст</kwd><kwd>удмурты</kwd><kwd>русские</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramova, G.S. 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