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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24105</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2020-17-2-227-246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY AND CHALLENGES OF CURRENT TIME IN RUSSIA AND IN THE WORLD</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФЕНОМЕНЫ ЛИЧНОСТИ  И АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ В РОССИИ И МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Involvement in terrorist activities in Russia and in the world: from psychological to social-psychological factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вовлеченность в террористическую деятельность в России и мире: от психологических к социально-психологическим факторам</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bovin</surname><given-names>Boris G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бовин</surname><given-names>Борис Георгиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, is Associate Professor, leading researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>bovinbg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazberov</surname><given-names>Pavel N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казберов</surname><given-names>Павел Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, is senior inspector of the Department of Organization of Psychological Work, Faculty of Educational, Social and Psychological Work</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, старший инспектор отдела организации психологической работы Управления воспитательной, социальной и психологической работы</p></bio><email>opodnii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bovina</surname><given-names>Inna B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бовина</surname><given-names>Инна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychology, is Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры клинической и судебной психологии факультета юридической психологии</p></bio><email>innabovina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Psychology and Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PERSONALITY AND CHALLENGES OF MODERN SOCIETY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ЛИЧНОСТЬ И ВЫЗОВЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА</issue-title><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Bovin B.G., Kazberov P.N., Bovina I.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Бовин Б.Г., Казберов П.Н., Бовина И.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bovin B.G., Kazberov P.N., Bovina I.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бовин Б.Г., Казберов П.Н., Бовина И.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/24105">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/24105</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Terrorism is an extremely serious problem of our time: it is a real threat to society and to the existence of humanity as a whole. The purpose of the proposed theoretical and analytical study of the problem of terrorism is to consider the psychological and social psychological factors of involvement in terrorist activities. To achieve the set goal, the authors analyse a number of foreign works and suggest a research line of this problem in order to be able to form a system for monitoring the youth environment. This determines the novelty and significance of this work. The relevance of addressing this complex interdisciplinary problem is explained by the fact that measures to counter terrorism are necessarily based on knowledge of the psychological factors that lead to radicalisation; equally, the development of preventive measures aimed at various groups of the population as well as the creation of programmes for deradicalisation are based on an understanding of the mechanisms of social behaviour. The starting point in the work is the concept of modern terrorism proposed by J. Baudrillard, because this author gives a quite accurate description of the specifics of modern (global) terrorism, which is in harmony with the results of psychological research and concepts that explain why a person takes the path of committing acts of extreme violence. The paper discusses the existence of a terrorist profile and examines the specifics of terrorist motivation. Special attention is paid to the ideas of M. Hogg, in the framework of the uncertainty - identity theory, which outlines the prospects for further development of the problem of terrorism and radicalisation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Терроризм является чрезвычайно серьезной проблемой современности, это реальная угроза обществу, существованию человечества в целом. Цель предлагаемого в работе теоретико-аналитического исследования проблемы терроризма заключается в рассмотрении психологических и социально-психологических факторов вовлеченности в террористическую деятельность. Для выполнения заявленной цели фокус внимания направлен на ряд зарубежных работ, а также обозначается исследовательская линия проблемы терроризма, которая позволила бы сформулировать систему мониторинга молодежной среды. Этим определяется новизна и значимость настоящей работы. Актуальность обращения к этой комплексной междисциплинарной проблеме объясняется тем, что меры по противодействию терроризму с необходимостью опираются на знание психологических закономерностей, по которым происходит радикализация. Ровным счетом как и разработка мер профилактики, направленная на различные группы населения, а также создание программ по дерадикализации, базируются на понимании механизмов социального поведения. Стартовой точкой в работе оказывается концепция современного терроризма, предложенная Ж. Бодрийяром, ибо в ней достаточно точно охарактеризована специфика современного терроризма (глобального терроризма), что гармонирует с результатами психологических исследований и концепций, объясняющих то, почему человек встает на путь совершения актов крайнего насилия. В статье обсуждается вопрос существования профиля террориста, рассматривается специфика мотивации террориста. Особое внимание уделяется идеям М. Хогга, в рамках теории неопределенности - идентичности которого намечаются перспективы дальнейшего развития проблемы терроризма и радикализации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>radicalisation</kwd><kwd>terrorist profile</kwd><kwd>terrorist motivation</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>counterterrorism</kwd><kwd>social identity</kwd><kwd>social media</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>радикализация</kwd><kwd>профиль террориста</kwd><kwd>мотивация террориста</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>противодействие терроризму</kwd><kwd>социальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>социальные медиа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva, G.M. (2002). Sotcial'naya Psikhologiya. Moscow: Aspekt press. (In Russ.) Baudrillard, J. (2017). Duh Terrorizma. Vojny v Zalive ne bylo. Moscow: Ripol-Klassik Publ. 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