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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">23293</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2020-17-1-13-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN ETHNOPSYCHOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIALOGUE OF CULTURES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ЭТНОПСИХОЛОГИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ДИАЛОГА КУЛЬТУР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comprehensive Model of Intercultural Competence: Theoretical Substantiation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Комплексная модель межкультурной компетентности: теоретическое обоснование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khukhlaev</surname><given-names>Oleg E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хухлаев</surname><given-names>Олег Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Psychology, is Head of the Cross-Cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой этнопсихологии и психологических проблем поликультурного образования</p></bio><email>huhlaevoe@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>Valentina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>Валентина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor Sc. in Psychology, is Professor of the Cross-Cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры этнопсихологии и психологических проблем поликультурного образования</p></bio><email>gritsenko2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D in Pedagogics, Associate Professor of the Cross-Cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры этнопсихологии и психологических проблем поликультурного образования</p></bio><email>os_pavlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D in Psychology, Associate Professor of the Cross-Cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры этнопсихологии и психологических проблем поликультурного образования</p></bio><email>tkachenkonv@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usubian</surname><given-names>Shushanik A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усубян</surname><given-names>Шушаник Араевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>graduate student of the Cross-Cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры этнопсихологии и психологических проблем поликультурного образования</p></bio><email>usubyansha@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shorokhova</surname><given-names>Valeria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорохова</surname><given-names>Валерия Альбертовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecture of the Cross-Cultural Psychology and Multicultural Education Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры этнопсихологии и психологических проблем поликультурного образования</p></bio><email>shorohovava@mgppu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Psychology &amp; Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">PERSONALIТY IN ТНE CONТEХТ OF DIALOGUE OF CULТURES. FOR TAТIANA G. SТEFANENKO’S ANNIVERSARY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ЛИЧНОСТЬ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ДИАЛОГА КУЛЬТУР. К ЮБИЛЕЮ ТАТЬЯНЫ ГАВРИЛОВНЫ СТЕФАНЕНКО</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Khukhlaev O.E., Gritsenko V.V., Pavlova O.S., Tkachenko N.V., Usubian S.A., Shorokhova V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Хухлаев О.Е., Гриценко В.В., Павлова О.С., Ткаченко Н.В., Усубян Ш.А., Шорохова В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khukhlaev O.E., Gritsenko V.V., Pavlova O.S., Tkachenko N.V., Usubian S.A., Shorokhova V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хухлаев О.Е., Гриценко В.В., Павлова О.С., Ткаченко Н.В., Усубян Ш.А., Шорохова В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/23293">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/23293</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents theoretical substantiation and development of the authors’ comprehensive model of intercultural competence (ICC), based on the analysis and generalization of empirical models of intercultural interaction existing in Western and Russian science. The model is based on 9 constructs: intercultural stability/sustainability, intercultural flexibility, intercultural openness, intercultural interest, absence of ethnocentrism, cultural sensitivity, intercultural empathy, management of intercultural relations, and tolerance to intercultural uncertainty. Those constructs are combined into three groups of characteristics: 1) intercultural traits; 2) attitudes and mentality features; 3) intercultural skills. Basic mechanisms by which the distinguished constructs of intercultural competence contribute to intercultural efficiency are substantiated - this is maintenance of an optimal level of sensitivity to uncertainty and an optimal level of anxiety in the process of intercultural communication. The role of each component of intercultural competence is shown. Constructs “Cultural Sensitivity”, “Intercultural Empathy”, “Management of Intercultural Relations”, “Tolerance to Intercultural Uncertainty”, and “Intercultural Flexibility” make a significant contribution to maintaining the optimal level of sensitivity to uncertainty and thereby contribute to increasing effectiveness of intercultural interaction. Such components of intercultural competence as “Intercultural Empathy”, “Intercultural Interest”, “Lack of Ethnocentrism”, “Intercultural Openness”, “Tolerance to Intercultural Uncertainty”, maintain the optimal level of anxiety, which contributes to the effectiveness of intercultural communication. It is emphasized that none of the components of the ICC is a universal predictor of the success of intercultural interaction, this effect being achieved only through an integrative combination with other ICC constructs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье приводится теоретическое обоснование и разработка авторской комплексной модели межкультурной компетентности, опирающейся на анализ и обобщение существующих в зарубежной и отечественной науке эмпирических моделей межкультурного взаимодействия. Содержание модели составляют 9 конструктов: межкультурная стабильность/устойчивость, межкультурная гибкость, межкультурная открытость, межкультурный интерес, отсутствие этноцентризма, культурная сензитивность, межкультурная эмпатия, управление межкультурными отношениями, толерантность к межкультурной неопределенности. Данные конструкты объединены в три группы характеристик: 1) межкультурные черты; 2) установки и особенности мировоззрения; 3) межкультурные навыки. Обоснованы основные механизмы, с помощью которых выделенные конструкты межкультурной компетентности способствуют межкультурной эффективности, - это поддержание в процессе межкультурного общения оптимального уровня чувствительности к неопределенности и оптимального уровня тревоги. Показана роль каждой составляющей межкультурной компетентности. Конструкты «Культурная сензитивность», «Межкультурная эмпатия», «Управление межкультурными отношениями», «Толерантность к межкультурной неопределенности», «Межкультурная гибкость» вносят весомый вклад в поддержание оптимального уровня чувствительности к неопределенности и тем самым способствуют повышению эффективности межкультурного взаимодействия. Благодаря таким составляющим межкультурной компетентности, как межкультурная эмпатия, межкультурный интерес, отсутствие этноцентризма, межкультурная открытость, толерантность к межкультурной неопределенности будет поддерживаться оптимальным уровень тревоги, способствующий эффективности межкультурному общению. Подчеркивается, что ни одна из составляющих межкультурной компетентности не является универсальным предиктором успешности межкультурного взаимодействия, такой эффект достигается только благодаря интегративному сочетанию с другими конструктами межкультурной компетентности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intercultural competence</kwd><kwd>intercultural communication</kwd><kwd>model of intercultural competence</kwd><kwd>constructs of intercultural competence</kwd><kwd>intercultural traits</kwd><kwd>intercultural attitudes</kwd><kwd>intercultural skills</kwd><kwd>intercultural ability</kwd><kwd>intercultural interaction</kwd><kwd>intercultural effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межкультурная компетентность</kwd><kwd>межкультурная коммуникация</kwd><kwd>модель межкультурной компетентности</kwd><kwd>конструкты межкультурной компетентности</kwd><kwd>межкультурные черты</kwd><kwd>межкультурные установки</kwd><kwd>межкультурные умения</kwd><kwd>межкультурные навыки</kwd><kwd>межкультурное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>межкультурная эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, grant No. 19-013-00892.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-013-00892.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Arasaratnam, L.A. 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