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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21372</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2019-16-2-163-180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PERSONALITY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ И КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychosocial Status of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure Awaiting Heart Transplantation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психосоциальный статус пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, ожидающих трансплантацию сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shindrikov</surname><given-names>Roman Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиндриков</surname><given-names>Роман Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Department of General and Clinical Psychology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей и клинической психологии, Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</p></bio><email>shindrikov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchelkova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щелкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor Sc. of Psychology, is Full Professor, Professor and Chief of the Department of Medical Psychology and Psychophysiology, Saint Petersburg State University; and Senior Research Fellow at Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор, профессор, исполняющая обязанности заведующего кафедрой медицинской психологии и психофизиологии, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической психологии и психодиагностики, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева</p></bio><email>Olga.psy.pu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenko</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченко</surname><given-names>Елена Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor Sc. of Medicine, is Head of Research Laboratory for Rehabilitation at Almazov National Medical Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая научно-исследовательской лабораторией реабилитации, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><email>elenademchenko2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>Mariya Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>Мария Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor Sc. of Medicine, is Head of Research Department for Heart Failure at Almazov National Medical Research Centre</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая научно-исследовательским отделом сердечной недостаточности, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><email>drsitnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-02"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Shindrikov R.Y., Shchelkova O.Y., Demchenko E.A., Sitnikova M.Y.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Шиндриков Р.Ю., Щелкова О.Ю., Демченко Е.А., Ситникова М.Ю.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shindrikov R.Y., Shchelkova O.Y., Demchenko E.A., Sitnikova M.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шиндриков Р.Ю., Щелкова О.Ю., Демченко Е.А., Ситникова М.Ю.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/21372">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/21372</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A pilot study of psychosocial status of 80 patients (85% males) with terminal chronic heart failure (CHF), during the preparation for heart transplantation (HT) has been carried out in the Almazov National Medical Research Centre. The correlation of psychological, medical, biological and socio-demographic characteristics of patients as well as the dynamics of patients’ emotional state (anxiety and depression) during a long cardiology hospital stay (4 measurements over half a year) has been studied. The authors’ structured interview and a set of psychodiagnostic methods (“Index of General Well-being”, “Brief neuropsychological examination of cognitive sphere”, depression scale (SDS), scale of anxiety (STAI), personality questionnaire BIG-V) have been used in the study. For mathematical and statistical data processing the following methods included in the software package SPSS v. 20.0 have been used: the Pearson’s chi-squared test (χ2), the Mann - Whitney U test, the Spearman and Pearson correlations, and ANOVA. The results revealed the absence of clinically significant signs of depression, cognitive impairment, personality and system of significant relationships in the majority of patients at the first stage of the study (upon admission into hospital). The exception was the increased level of situational anxiety (M ± m = 43.2 ± 7.1). The study of the dynamics of the emotional state of patients reflected a systematic increase in the average group indices of the depression scale (upon admission M ± m = 46.9 ± 6.7; after 2 months M ± m = 48.9 ± 7.4; after 4 months M ± m = 51.1 ± 7.6; after 6 months M ± m = = 52.6 ± 7.5), as well as a decrease in the level of situational anxiety at the second stage of the study compared with the first and a further increase starting from the second period: after 2, 4, 6 months of the stay in hospital, respectively: M ± m = 41.3 ± 5.2; M ± m = 46.7 ± 6.8; M ± m = 50.8 ± 7.9). It was revealed that the level of situational anxiety at the second (F = 6.18; p &lt; 0.05) and the third (F = 4.11; p &lt; 0.05) stages of treatment is significantly higher in the patients after myocardial infarction(s). Also, the level of situational anxiety is higher at the first (F = 4.00; p &lt; 0.05) and third (F = 3.68; p &lt; 0.05) stages of hospitalization of the patients who have rare meetings with relatives as compared to the patients who are often visited by their relatives. The results reflect the psychosocial potential of patients waiting for HT, and may have a prognostic significance in relation to adherence to treatment in the postoperative period, which, in turn, largely determines the survival of patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты пилотного исследования психосоциального статуса 80 больных (85 % мужчин) с терминальной хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН), находящихся на лечении в НМИЦ имени В.А. Алмазова в период ожидания трансплантации сердца (ТС). Изучена взаимосвязь психологических, медико-биологических и социально-демографических характеристик больных, а также динамика эмоционального состояния в течение длительного пребывания в кардиологическом стационаре (4 замера в течение полугода). Использовались авторское интервью и комплекс психодиагностических методов: «Индекс общего самочувствия», «Краткое нейропсихологическое обследование когнитивной сферы», шкала депрессии (SDS), шкала тревожности (STAI), личностный опросник BIG-V. Для математико-статистической обработки данных использовались критерий χ2, U-критерий Манна - Уитни, коэффициенты корреляции Спирмена и Пирсона, однофакторный дисперсионный анализ ANOVA, включенные в пакет программ SPSS v. 20.0. Данные, полученные на первом этапе (при поступлении в стационар), отразили отсутствие клинически значимых признаков депрессии, нарушений когнитивной деятельности, личности и системы значимых отношений у большинства пациентов. Исключение составлял повышенный уровень ситуативной тревожности (М ± m = 43,2 ± 7,1). Наблюдение динамики эмоционального состояния пациентов отразило планомерное возрастание среднегрупповых показателей шкалы депрессии (при поступлении М ± m = 46,9 ± 6,7; через 2 месяца М ± m = = 48,9 ± 7,4; через 4 месяца М ± m = 51,1 ± 7,6; через 6 месяцев М ± m = 52,6 ± 7,5), а также снижение уровня ситуативной тревожности на втором этапе исследования по сравнению с первым и дальнейшее возрастание, начиная со второго периода: через 2, 4, 6 месяцев пребывания в стационаре соответственно: М ± m = 41,3 ± 5,2; М ± m = 46,7 ± 6,8; М ± m = 50,8 ± ± 7,9). Выявлено, что уровень ситуативной тревожности на втором (F = 6,18; p &lt; 0,05) и третьем (F = 4,11; p &lt; 0,05) этапах лечения значимо выше у лиц, перенесших инфаркт(ы) миокарда. Уровень ситуативной тревожности выше на первом (F = 4,00; p &lt; 0,05) и третьем (F = 3,68; p &lt; 0,05) этапах госпитализации у пациентов, имеющих редкие встречи с родными, по сравнению с пациентами, которых близкие посещают часто. Полученные результаты отражают психосоциальный потенциал пациентов, ожидающих ТС, и могут иметь прогностическое значение в отношении приверженности лечению в послеоперационном периоде, которая, в свою очередь, во многом определяет выживаемость больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure (CHF)</kwd><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>cognitive sphere</kwd><kwd>personality</kwd><kwd>system of attitudes</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd><kwd>compliance prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>когнитивная сфера</kwd><kwd>личность</kwd><kwd>система отношений</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd><kwd>прогноз комплаентности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The project is being implemented with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Project No. 18-013-00689a.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Проект реализуется при поддержке РФФИ, проект № 18-013-00689а.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alhurani, A.S., Dekker, R., Ahmad, M., Miller, J., Yousef, K.M., Abdulqader, B., &amp; Moser, D.K. 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