<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20825</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2019-16-1-20-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Concept of Cognitive Reserve in Context of Studying Coronary Heart Disease: Modern Views and Prospects of Scientific Research</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Концепция когнитивного резерва в контексте изучения ишемической болезни сердца: современные представления и перспективы научных исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>Daria A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Дарья Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. in Psychology, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Medical Psychology and Psychophysiology, Saint Petersburg State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат психологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры медицинской психологии и психофизиологии Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p></bio><email>daria.a.eremina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorovskaya</surname><given-names>Yulia M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоровская</surname><given-names>Юлия Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3nd year student of the Faculty of Psychology, specialty “Clinical psychology”, Saint Petersburg State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 3-го курса факультета психологии по специальности «Клиническая психология» Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</p></bio><email>sidorovskaya_yulya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Eremina D.A., Sidorovskaya Y.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Еремина Д.А., Сидоровская Ю.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremina D.A., Sidorovskaya Y.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремина Д.А., Сидоровская Ю.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/20825">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/20825</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the contemporary foreign and domestic literature on the concept of the cognitive reserve, which is currently extremely urgent. The problems and the specificity of the cognitive impairments in patients with cardiovascular pathology, in particular, with coronary heart disease, as well as the main concepts and methodological problems of the concept of cognitive reserve are discussed in detail. The problem of the operationalization of this concept and the difficulties associated with it in determining the potential mechanisms of the cognitive reserve implementation are considered. The reciprocal influence of cognitive impairments on the course and prognosis of the coronary heart disease, in particular, on the level of compliance of the cardiac patients and subsequent psychological rehabilitation has been considered. In this regard, the paper discusses the potential directions for further research on the concept of cognitive reserve in relation to coronary heart disease, namely, the prospects of the study of the relationship between cognitive impairment and affective pathology and, in particular, alexithymia, which can significantly optimize the existing rehabilitation schemes for patients with ischemic heart disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты теоретического анализа современной зарубежной и отечественной литературы, посвященной концепции когнитивного резерва, которая является чрезвычайно актуальной на сегодняшний день. Подробно освещается проблематика и специфика когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистой патологией, в частности с ишемической болезнью сердца, а также основные понятия и методологические проблемы определения концепции когнитивного резерва, обсуждается проблема операционализации данного понятия и связанные с ней сложности в определении потенциальных механизмов реализации когнитивного резерва. Рассмотрено взаимовлияние когнитивных нарушений на течение и прогноз ишемической болезни сердца, в особенности на уровень комплайенса пациентов кардиологического профиля и последующую психологическую реабилитацию. Обсуждаются потенциальные направления дальнейших исследований концепции когнитивного резерва применительно к ишемической болезни сердца, а именно перспективы изучения взаимосвязи когнитивных нарушений и аффективной патологии, в том числе алекситимии, что может позволить существенно оптимизировать существующие схемы реабилитации пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>alexithymia</kwd><kwd>cognitive reserve</kwd><kwd>cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>алекситимия</kwd><kwd>когнитивный резерв</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>аффективная патология</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное состояние</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ageenkova, E.K. (2016). Arbitrary prolongation of psychoemotional stress as a risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. Personality in a Changing World: Health, Adaptation, Development, (4), 98—102. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеенкова Е.К. Произвольное пролонгирование психоэмоционального стресса как фактор риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний // Личность в меняющемся мире: здоровье, адаптация, развитие. 2016. № 4. C. 98-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bak, T.H., Nissan, J.J., Allerhand, M.M., &amp; Deary, I.J. (2014). Does bilingualism influence cognitive aging. Annals of Neurology, (75), 959—63. doi: 10.1002/ana.24158</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балашкевич Н.А., Керимкулова А.С., Жумамбаева Р.М. Психосоматические аспекты, влияющие на развитие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний // Наука и здравоохранение. 2013. № 5. C. 42-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balashkevich, N.A., Kerimkulova, A.S., &amp; Zhumambaeva, R.M. (2013). Psychosomatic aspects influencing the development of cardiovascular diseases. Science &amp; Healthcare, (5), 42—44. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вербицкая С.В. Ведение пациентов с постинсультной деменцией // Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2013. № 2S. C. 46-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barulli, D., &amp; Stern, Y. (2013). Efficiency, capacity, compensation, maintenance, plasticity: emerging concepts in cognitive reserve. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17(10), 502—9. doi: 10.1016/j. tics.2013.08.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винокур В.А. Психосоматические механизмы развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: автореф. дис. ... д-ра психол. наук. СПб.: СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова, 2002. 42 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canto, J.G., &amp; Iskandrian A.E. (2003). Major risk factors for cardiovascular disease: debunking the “only 50 %” myth. Journal of the American Medical Association, (290), 947—949. doi: 10.1001/ jama.290.7.947</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарганеева Н.П., Белокрылова М.Ф., Тюкалова Л.И., Лебедева В.Ф. Влияние невротических и аффективных расстройств на формирование предикторов ишемической болезни сердца и нарушений углеводного и жирового обменов // Бюллетень сибирской медицины. 2015. Т. 14. № 5. С. 22-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalah, M.A., Kauv, P., Lefaucheur, J.P., Hodel, J., Créange, A., &amp; Ayache, S.S. (2017). Theory of mind in multiple sclerosis: a neuropsychological and MRI study. Neuroscience Letters, (658), 108—113. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.08.055</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гимоян Л.Г., Силванян Г.Г. Нарушение когнитивных функций: актуальность проблемы, факторы риска, возможности профилактики и лечения // Архивъ внутренней медицины. 2013. № 2 (10). С. 35-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalah, M.A., &amp; Ayache, S.S. (2017).  Alexithymia in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of literature. Neuropsychologia, (104), 31—47. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.07.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дайникова Е.И., Пизова Н.В. Когнитивный резерв и когнитивные нарушения: лекарственные и нелекарственные методы коррекции // Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2014. № 2S. С. 62-68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dainikova, E.I., &amp; Pizova, N.V. (2014). Cognitive reserve and cognitive impairment: medicinal and non-drug correction methods. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika, (2S), 62—68. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина Д.А. Динамика когнитивных функций больных ишемической болезнью сердца в процессе реабилитации после коронарного шунтирования: дис. ... канд. психол. наук. СПб.: СПБГУ, 2015. 211 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dulau, C., Deloire, M., Diaz, H., Saubusse, A., Charre-Morin, J., Prouteau, A., &amp; Brochet, B. (2017). Social cognition according to cognitive impairment in different clinical phenotypes of multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, 264 (4), 740—8. doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8417-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимова Н.Ю., Чернов В.И., Ефимова И.Ю., Шнайдер О.Л., Попов С.В. Когнитивная функция и церебральная перфузия у пациентов с постоянной формой фибрилляции предсердий // Неврологический журнал. 2009. Т. 14. № 5. С. 15-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimova, N.Yu., Deloire, M., Diaz, H., Saubusse, A., Charre-Morin, J., Prouteau, A., &amp; Brochet, B. (2009). Cognitive function and cerebral perfusion in patients with a constant form of atrial fibrillation. Neurological Journal, 14(5), 15—18. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайнуллина М.А. Особенности памяти и внимания у больных гипертонической болезнью и ишемической болезнью сердца: автореф. дис. ... канд. психол. наук. СПб.: СПБГУ, 2000. 188 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elwood, P.С. (2002). Vascular disease and cognitive function in older men in the Caerphilly cohort. Age Ageing, 31(1), 43—8. doi: 10.1093/ageing/31.1.43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Николаев Е.Л., Лазарева Е.Ю. Особенности психической дезадаптации при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях // Вестник Чувашского университета. 2013. № 4. С. 209-212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eremina, D.A. (2015). Dinamika kognitivnyh funkcij bolnyh ishemicheskoj boleznyu serdca v processe reabilitacii posle koronarnogo shuntirovaniya. Ph.D. in Psychology Thesis. Saint Petersburg. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слободин Т.Н., Горева А.В. Когнитивные резерв: причины снижения и защитные механизмы // Международный неврологический журнал. 2012. № 3 (49). С. 161-165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fonyakin, A.V. (2011). Cardiovascular diseases and disorders cognitive functions. Prevention and treatment. Russian Medical Journal, 19(9), 538—544. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солодухин А.В., Серый А.В., Трубникова О.А., Яницкий М.С., Барбараш О.Л. Взаимосвязь когнитивного статуса и копинг-поведения пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца перед подготовкой к аортокоронарному шунтированию // Здоровье и образование в XXI веке. 2016. Т. 18. № 6. С. 20-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman, M., &amp; Rosenman, R.H. (1959). Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings; blood cholesterol level, blood clotting time, incidence of arcus senilis, and clinical coronary artery disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 169(12), 1286—96. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.24.5.1173</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солодухин А.В., Беззубова В.А., Кухарева И.Н., Иноземцева А.А., Серый А.В., Яницкий М.С., Трубникова О.А., Барбараш О.Л. Взаимосвязь психологических характеристик внутренней картины болезни и копинг-поведения пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца с параметрами их когнитивного статуса // Вестник РУДН. Серия: Психология и педагогика. 2017. Т. 14. № 2. С. 178-189. doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-2-178-189</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garganeeva, N.P., Belokrylova, M.F., Tyukalova, L.I., &amp; Lebedeva, V.F. (2015). Influence of neurotic and affective disorders on the formation of predictors of coronary heart disease and violations of carbohydrate and fat metabolism. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine, 14 (5), 22—28. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрижицкая О.Ю. Когнитивный резерв как психологический и психофизиологический ресурс в период старения // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 16. Психология. Педагогика. 2016. Вып. 2. С. 79-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gimoyan, L.G., &amp; Silvanyan, G.G. (2013). Infringement of cognitive functions: an urgency of a problem, risk factors, possibilities of preventive maintenance and treatment. Archive of internal medicine, 2(10), 35—40. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трубникова О.А., Тарасова И.В., Сырова И.Д., Мамонтова А.С., Коваленко А.В., Барбараш О.Л., Барбараш Л.С. Нейропсихологический статус пациентов с малыми и умеренными стенозами сонных артерий, перенесших коронарное шунтирование // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2013. Т. 113. № 3. С. 28-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grynberg, D., Luminet, O., Corneille, O., Grèzes, J., &amp; Berthoz, S. (2010). Alexithymia in the interpersonal domain: A general deficit of empathy? Personality and Individual Differences, (49), 845—850. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фонякин А.В. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания и нарушение когнитивных функций. Профилактика и лечение // Русский медицинский журнал. 2011. Т. 19. № 9 (403). С. 538-544.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu, G.-C., &amp; Chen, Y.-M. (2017). Post-stroke Dementia: Epidemiology, Mechanisms and Management. International Journal of Gerontology, 11(4), 210—214. doi: 10.1016/j.ijge.2017.07.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шумков К.В., Лефтерова Н.П., Пак Н.Л., Какучая Т.Т., Смирнова Ю.Ю., Полунина А.Г., Воеводина В.М., Мерзляков В.Ю., Голухова Е.З., Бокерия Л.А. Аортокоронарное шунтирование в условиях искусственного кровообращения и на работающем сердце: сравнительный анализ ближайших и отдаленных результатов и послеоперационных осложнений (нарушения ритма сердца, когнитивные и неврологические расстройства, реологические особенности и состояние системы гемостаза // Креативная кардиология. 2009. № 1. С. 28-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jagust, W.J., &amp; Mormino, E.C. (2011). Lifespan brain activity, β-amyloid, and Alzheimer’s disease. Trends Cognitive Science, 15(11), 520—6. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.09.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bak T.H., Nissan J.J., Allerhand M.M., Deary I.J. Does bilingualism influence cognitive aging // Annals of Neurology. 2014. Vol. 75. Pp. 959-963. doi: 10.1002/ana.24158</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanaya, A.M., Barrett-Connor, E., Gildengorin, G., &amp; Yaffe, K. (2004). Change in cognitive function by glucose tolerance status in older adults: a 4-year prospective study of the Rancho Bernardo study cohort. Archives of internal medicine, 164(12), 1327—33. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.12.1327</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barulli D., Stern Y. Efficiency, capacity, compensation, maintenance, plasticity: emerging concepts in cognitive reserve // Trends in Cognitive Science. 2013. Vol. 17. No. 10. Pp. 502-509. doi: 10.1016/j. tics.2013.08.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karukivi, M., Jula, A., Hutri-Kähönen, N., Juonala, M., &amp; Raitakari, O. (2016). Is alexithymia associated with metabolic syndrome? A study in a healthy adult population. Psychiatry Research, (236), 58—63. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canto J.G., Iskandrian A.E. Major risk factors for cardiovascular disease: debunking the “only 50 %” myth // Journal of the American Medical Association. 2003. Vol. 290. Pp. 947-949. doi: 10.1001/ jama.290.7.947</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lichtman, J., Jula, A., Hutri-Kähönen, N., Juonala, M., Raitakari, O. (2014). Depression as a risk factor for poor prognosis among patients with acute coronary syndrome: systematic review and recommendations: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation, (129),1350—1369. doi: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chalah M.A., Kauv P., Lefaucheur J.P., Hodel J., Créange A., Ayache S.S. Theory of mind in multiple sclerosis: A neuropsychological and MRI study // Neuroscience Letters. 2017. Vol. 658. Pp. 108- 113. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.08.055</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu, R., Hernandez, E.M., Trout, Z.M., Kleiman, E.M., &amp; Bozzay, M.L. (2017). Depression, social support, and long-term risk for coronary heart disease in a 13-year longitudinal epidemiological study. Psychiatry Research, (251), 36—40. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chalah M.A., Ayache S.S. Alexithymia in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review of literature // Neuropsychologia. 2017. Vol. 104. Pp. 31-47. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.07.034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livingston, J., Sommerlad, A., Orgeta, V., Costafreda, S.G., Huntley, J., Ames, D., Ballard, C., Banerjee, S., Burns, A., Cohen-Mansfield, J., Cooper, C., Fox, N., Gitlin, L.N., Howard, R., Kales, H.C., Larson, E.B., Ritchie, K., Rockwood, K., Sampson, E.L., Samus, Q., Schneider, L.S., Selbæk, G., Teri, L., &amp; Mukadam, N. (2017). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care. The Lancet, 390 (10113), 2673—2734. doi: 10.1017/ipm.2018.4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dulau C., Deloire M., Diaz H., Saubusse A., Charre-Morin J., Prouteau A., Brochet B. Social cognition according to cognitive impairment in different clinical phenotypes of multiple sclerosis // Journal of Neurology. 2017. Vol. 264. No. 4. Pp. 740-748. doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8417-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loprinzi, P., Crush, E., &amp; Joyner, C. (2017). Cardiovascular disease biomarkers on cognitive function in older adults: Joint effects of cardiovascular disease biomarkers and cognitive function on mortality risk. Preventive Medicine, (94), 27—30. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elwood P.С. Vascular disease and cognitive function in older men in the Caerphilly cohort // Age Ageing. 2002. Vol. 31. No. 1. Pp. 43-48. doi: 10.1093/ageing/31.1.43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma, L., &amp; Li, Y. (2017). The effect of depression on sleep quality and the circadian rhythm of ambulatory blood pressure in older patients with hypertension. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, (39), 49—52. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.07.539</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman M., Rosenman R.H. Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings; blood cholesterol level, blood clotting time, incidence of arcus senilis, and clinical coronary artery disease // Journal of the American Medical Association. 1959. Vol. 169. No. 12. Pp. 1286- 1296. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.24.5.1173</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahmood, S., Hassan, S.Z., Tabraze, M., Khan, M.O., Javed, I., Ahmed, A., Siddiqui, O.M., Narmeen, M., Ahmed, M.J., Tariq, A., Patel, M.S., &amp; Fatima, K. (2017). Prevalence and predictors of depression amongst hypertensive individuals in Karachi, Pakistan. Cureus, 9(1397). doi: 10.7759/ cureus.1397</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grynberg D., Luminet O., Corneille O., Grèzes J., Berthoz S. Alexithymia in the interpersonal domain: A general deficit of empathy? // Personality and Individual Differences. 2010. Vol. 49. Pp. 845- 850. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.07.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuda, H. (2007). The role of neuroimaging in mild cognitive impairment. Neuropathology, 27(6), 570—577. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2007.00794.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu G.-C., Chen Y.-M. Post-stroke Dementia: Epidemiology, Mechanisms and Management // International Journal of Gerontology. 2017. Vol. 11. No. 4. Pp. 210-214. doi: 10.1016/j. ijge.2017.07.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosson, M., Peter, L., &amp; Montel, S. (2014). Impact of physical activity level on alexithymia and coping strategies in an over-40 multiple sclerosis population: a pilot study. Revista de Neurolog a (Paris), 170(1), 19—25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jagust W.J., Mormino E.C. Lifespan brain activity, β-amyloid, and Alzheimer’s disease // Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2011. Vol. 15. No. 11. Pp. 520-526. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.09.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mungas, D., Gavett, B., Fletcher, E., Farias, S.T., DeCarli, C., &amp; Reed, B. (2018). Education amplifies brain atrophy effect on cognitive decline: implications for cognitive reserve. Neurobiology of Aging,(68), 142—150. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.04.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanaya A.M., Barrett-Connor E., Gildengorin G., Yaffe K. Change in cognitive function by glucose tolerance status in older adults: a 4-year prospective study of the Rancho Bernardo study cohort // Archives of internal medicine. 2004. Vol. 164. No. 12. Pp. 1327-1333. doi: 10.1001/ archinte.164.12.1327</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaev, E.L., &amp; Lazareva, E.Yu. (2013). Features of mental disadaptation in cardiovascular diseases. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, (4), 209—212. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karukivi M., Jula A., Hutri-Kähönen N., Juonala M., Raitakari O. Is alexithymia associated with metabolic syndrome? A study in a healthy adult population // Psychiatry Research. 2016. Vol. 236. Pp. 58-63. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nilsson, J., &amp; Lövdén, M. (2018). Naming is not explaining: future directions for the “cognitive reserve” and “brain maintenance” theories. Alzheimer’s Research &amp; Therapy, 10(1). doi: 10.1186/s13195018-0365-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichtman J., Froelicher E.S., Blumenthal J.A., Carney R.M., Doering L.V., Frasure-Smith N., Freedland K.E., Jaffe A.S., Leifheit-Limson E.C., Sheps D.S., Vaccarino V., Wulsin L. Depression as a risk factor for poor prognosis among patients with acute coronary syndrome: systematic review and recommendations: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association // Circulation.2014. Vol. 129. Pp. 1350-1369. doi: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reamy, B.V., Williams, P.M., &amp; Kuckel, D.P. (2018). Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Primary Care, 45(1), 25—44. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2017.11.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu R., Hernandez E.M., Trout Z.M., Kleiman E.M., Bozzay M.L. Depression, social support, and longterm risk for coronary heart disease in a 13-year longitudinal epidemiological study // Psychiatry Research. 2017. Vol. 251. Pp. 36-40. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santorelli, G.D., &amp; Ready, R.E. (2015). Alexithymia and Executive Function in Younger and Older Adults. Clinical Neuropsychology, 29(7), 938—55. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2015.1123296</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livingston J., Sommerlad A., Orgeta V., Costafreda S.G., Huntley J., Ames D., Ballard C., Banerjee S., Burns A., Cohen-Mansfield J., Cooper C., Fox N., Gitlin L.N., Howard R., Kales H.C., Larson E.B., Ritchie K., Rockwood K., Sampson E.L., Samus Q., Schneider L.S., Selbæk G., Teri L., Mukadam N. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care // The Lancet. 2017. Vol. 390. No. 10113. Pp. 2673-2734. doi: 10.1017/ipm.2018.4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shumkov, K.V., Lefterova, N.P., Pak, N.L., Kakuchaya, T.T., Smirnova, Y.Yu., Polunina, A.G., Voevodina, V.M., Merzlyakov, V.Yu., Golukhova, E.Z., &amp; Bockeria, L.A. (2009). Aortocoronary bypass in conditions of artificial circulation and working heart: a comparative analysis of immediate and long-term results and postoperative complications (cardiac arrhythmias, cognitive and neurological disorders, rheological features and the state of the hemostatic system). Creative Cardiology, (1), 28—50. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loprinzi P., Crush E., Joyner C. Cardiovascular disease biomarkers on cognitive function in older adults: Joint effects of cardiovascular disease biomarkers and cognitive function on mortality risk // Preventive Medicine. 2017. Vol. 94. Pp. 27-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.11.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh-Manoux, A., Sabia, S., Kivimaki, M., Shipley, M.J., Ferrie, J.E., &amp; Marmot, M.G. (2009). Cognition and incident coronary heart disease in late midlife: The Whitehall II study. Intelligence, 37(6), 529—534. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2008.12.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma L., Li Y. The effect of depression on sleep quality and the circadian rhythm of ambulatory blood pressure in older patients with hypertension // Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2017. Vol. 39. Pp. 49-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.07.539</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slobodin, T.N., &amp; Goreva, A.V. (2012). Cognitive reserve: causes of decline and protective mechanisms. International Neurological Journal, 3(49), 161—165. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahmood S. et al. Prevalence and predictors of depression amongst hypertensive individuals in Karachi, Pakistan // Cureus. 2017. Vol. 9. No. 6. P. 1397. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1397</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sole-Padulles, C., Bartres-Faz, D., &amp; Junque, C. (2009). Brain structure and function related to cognitive reserve variables in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. Neurobiology of Aging, 30(7), 1114—1124. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.10.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuda H. The role of neuroimaging in mild cognitive impairment // Neuropathology. 2007. Vol. 27. No. 6. Pp. 570-577. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2007.00794.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solodukhin,  A.V., Seryy, A.V., Trubnikova, O.A., Yanitsky, M.S., &amp; Barbarash, O.L. (2016). Interrelation of cognitive status and coping behavior of patients with coronary heart disease before preparation for coronary artery bypass grafting. Health and Education Millennium, 18(6), 20—24. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosson M., Peter L., Montel S. Impact of physical activity level on alexithymia and coping strategies in an over-40 multiple sclerosis population: a pilot study // Revista de Neurología (Paris). 2014. Vol. 170. No. 1. Pp. 19-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solodukhin, A.V., Bezzubova, V.A., Kuhareva, I.N., Inozemtseva, A.A., Seryy, A.V., Yanitskiy, M.S., Trubnikova, O.A., &amp; Barbarash, O.L. (2017). Interrelation of psychological characteristics of the internal picture of the disease and coping behavior of patients with ischemic heart disease with the parameters of their cognitive status. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 14(2), 178—189.doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-2-178-189 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mungas D., Gavett B., Fletcher E., Farias S.T., DeCarli C., Reed B. Education amplifies brain atrophy effect on cognitive decline: implications for cognitive reserve // Neurobiology of Aging. 2018. Vol. 68. Pp. 142-150. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.04.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stern, Y. (2002). What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 8(3), 448—460. doi: 10.1017/ s1355617702813248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nilsson J., Lövdén M. Naming is not explaining: future directions for the “cognitive reserve” and “brain maintenance” theories // Alzheimer’s Research &amp; Therapy. 2018. Vol. 10. Pp. 1-7. doi: 10.1186/ s13195-018-0365-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stern, Y. (2006). Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease &amp; Associated Disorders, (20), S69—S74. doi: 10.1097/01.wad.0000213815.20177.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reamy B.V., Williams P.M., Kuckel D.P. Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease // Primary Care. 2018. Vol. 45. No. 1. Pp. 25-44. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2017.11.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stern, Y., Zarahn, E., Hilton, H.J., Flynn, J., DeLaPaz, R., &amp; Rakitin, B. (2003). Exploring the neural basis of cognitive reserve. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, (25), 691—701. doi: 10.1076/jcen.25.5.691.14573</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santorelli G.D., Ready R.E. Alexithymia and Executive Function in Younger and Older Adults // Clinical Neuropsychology. 2015. Vol. 29. No. 7. Pp. 938-955. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2015.1123296</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stern, Y., Gazes, Y., Razlighi, Q., Steffener, J., &amp; Habeck, C. (2018). A task-invariant cognitive reserve network. NeuroImage, (178), 36—45. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.05.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh-Manoux A., Sabia S., Kivimaki M., Shipley M.J., Ferrie J.E., Marmot M.G. Cognition and incident coronary heart disease in late midlife: The Whitehall II study // Intelligence. 2009. Vol. 37. No. 6. Pp. 529-534. doi: 10.1016/j.intell.2008.12.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strizhitskaya, O.Yu. (2016). Cognitive reserve as a psychological and psychophysiological resource in the period of aging. Vestnik SPbSU. Psychology and Education, (2), 79—87. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sole-Padulles C., Bartres-Faz D., Junque C. Brain structure and function related to cognitive reserve variables in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease // Neurobiology ofAging. 2009. Vol. 30. No. 7. Pp. 1114-1124. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.10.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trubnikova, O.A., Tarasova, I.V., Syrova, I.D., Mamontova, A.S., Kovalenko, A.V., Barbarash, O.L., &amp; Barbarash, L.S. (2013). Neuropsychological status of patients with small and moderate stenoses of carotid arteries who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry, 113(3), 28—33. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stern Y. What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept // Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 2002. Vol. 8. No. 3. Pp. 448-460. doi: 10.1017/ s1355617702813248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valenzuela, M.J., Sachdev, P., Wen, W., Chen, X., &amp; Brodaty, H. (2008). Lifespan mental activity predicts diminished rate of hippocampal atrophy. PLoS One, 3(7), e2598. doi: 10.1016/j. jalz.2008.05.2483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stern Y. Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer disease // Alzheimer Disease &amp; Associated Disorders. 2006. Vol. 20. Pp. S69-S74. doi: 10.1097/01.wad.0000213815.20177.19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verbitskaya, S.V. (2013). Management of patients with post-stroke dementia. Nevrologiya, neiropsikhiatriya, psikhosomatika, (S2), 46—49. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stern Y., Zarahn E., Hilton H.J., Flynn J., DeLaPaz R., Rakitin B. Exploring the neural basis of cognitive reserve // Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 2003. Vol. 25. Pp. 691-701. doi: 10.1076/jcen.25.5.691.14573</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vicario, A., Martinez, C.D., Baretto, D., Diaz Casale, A., &amp; Nicolosi, L. (2005). Hypertension and cognitive decline: impact on executive function. American Journal of Hypertension (Greenwich), 7(10), 598—604. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2005.04498.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stern Y., Gazes Y., Razlighi Q., Steffener J., Habeck C. A task-invariant cognitive reserve network // NeuroImage. 2018. Vol. 178. Pp. 36-45. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.05.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinokur, V.A. (2002). Psihosomaticheskie mekhanizmy razvitiya serdechno-sosudistyh zabolevanij. PhD in Psychology Thesis. Saint Petersburg. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valenzuela M.J., Sachdev P., Wen W., Chen X., Brodaty H. Lifespan mental activity predicts diminished rate of hippocampal atrophy // PLoS One. 2008. Vol. 3. No. 7. P. e2598. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2008.05.2483</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuan, R., Wang, J., &amp; Guo, L. (2016). The effect of sleep deprivation on coronary heart disease. Chinese Medical Sciences Journal, 31(4), 247—253. doi: 10.1016/s1001-9294(17)30008-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vicario A., Martinez C.D., Baretto D., Diaz Casale A., Nicolosi L. Hypertension and cognitive decline: impact on executive function // American Journal of Hypertension (Greenwich). 2005. Vol. 7. No. 10. Pp. 598-604. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2005.04498.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zainullina, M.A. (2000). Osobennosti pamyati i vnimaniya u bolnyh gipertonicheskoj boleznyu i ishemicheskoj boleznyu serdca. Ph.D in Psychology Thesis. Saint Petersburg. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuan R., Wang J., Guo L. The Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Coronary Heart Disease // Chinese Medical Sciences Journal. 2016. Vol. 31. No. 4. Pp. 247-253. doi: 10.1016/s1001-9294(17)30008-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
