RUDN Journal of Psychology and PedagogicsRUDN Journal of Psychology and PedagogicsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика2313-16832313-1705Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)1817710.22363/2313-1683-2018-15-1-7-21PSYCHOLOGICAL ETHICSПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЭТИКАResearch ArticleReferences to Human Rights in Codes of Ethics for Psychologists: Critical Issues and Recommendations. Part 1Отражение прав человека в этических кодексах психологов: критические замечания и рекомендации. Ч. IGauthierJanelГотьеЖанельPhD, Professor Emeritus at the School of Psychology of Laval University in Quebec City, Canada, and President of the International Association of Applied Psychology. Since 2002, ethics and human rights are the main focus of his research and publications. He has received numerous awards for his distinguished contributions to the international advancement of psychological ethics. He was the Chair of the international working group that developed the Universal Declaration of Ethical Principles for Psychologists.

PhD, почетный профессор Школы психологии Университета Лаваля (Квебек, Канада), президент Международной ассоциации прикладной психологии. С 2002 года этика и права человека являются основными направлениями его исследований и публикаций. Он получил многочисленные награды за выдающийся вклад в международное продвижение психологической этики. Он был председателем международной рабочей группы, которая разработала «Универсальную декларацию этических принципов для психологов»

janel.gauthier@psy.ulaval.caSchool of Psychology Laval UniversityУниверситет Лаваля15122018151VOL 15, NO1 (2018)ТОМ 15, №1 (2018)72130032018Copyright ©; 2017, Gauthier J.Copyright ©; 2017, Готье Ж.2017Gauthier J.Готье Ж.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/18177There are codes of ethics in psychology that explicitly refer to human rights. There are also psychologists interested in the protection and promotion of human rights who are calling for the explicit inclusion of references to human rights in all psychology ethics codes. Yet, references to human rights in ethics documents have rarely been the focus of attention in psychological ethics. This article represents the first part of a two-part article series focusing on critical issues associated with the inclusion of references to human rights in the ethical codes of psychologists, and recommendations about how psychological ethics and the human rights movement can work together in serving humanity. The first part of the article series examines issues pertaining to the interpretation of references to human rights in codes of ethics for psychologists, and the justifications for including these references in psychological ethics codes. The second part of the article series examines how the Universal Declaration of Ethical Principles for Psychologists can be used to extend or supplement codes of ethics in psychology, how ethical principles and human rights differ and complement each other, and how psychological ethics and the human rights movement can work together in serving humanity and improving the welfare of both persons and peoples.

В психологии существуют этические кодексы, которые напрямую соотносятся с правами человека. В тоже время есть ряд психологов, заинтересованных в защите и поддержании прав человека, которые призывают к включению прямых ссылок на права человека во все психологические этические кодексы. Однако в психологической этике редко уделяется большое внимание вопросам ссылок на права человека в этических документах. Данная статья представляет собой первую часть серии статей, посвященных полемическим вопросам, связанным с включением прямых ссылок на права человека в этические кодексы психологов, а также возможным рекомендациям о том, как психологическая этика и правозащитное движение могут работать вместе в служении человечеству. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы относительно интерпретации отражения прав человека в этических кодексах психологов, а также обоснования включения непосредственных ссылок на права человека в эти кодексы. Во второй части серии статей будет рассмотрено как «Универсальная декларация этических принципов для психологов» может быть использована для расширения или дополнения этических кодексов в психологии; каким образом отличаются этические принципы и права человека и как они дополняют друг друга; а также как совместное продвижение психологической этики и прав человека может способствовать улучшению благосостояния как отдельных людей, так и народов.

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