<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17258</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4-440-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE OF COGNITIVE STATES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ СТРУКТУРЫ ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>Alexander O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>А О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander O. Prokhorov - Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Head of General Psychology Department of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (Kazan, Russia).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохоров Александр Октябринович - доктор психологических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей психологии Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета (Казань, Россия).</p></bio><email>ALProkhor1011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>Mark G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>М Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark G. Yusupov - Ph.D. in psychology, associate professor, associate professor of General Psychology Department of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (Kazan, Russia).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупов Марк Геннадьевич - кандидат психологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общей психологии Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета (Казань, Россия).</p></bio><email>yusmark@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO4 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №4 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>440</fpage><lpage>450</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-11-13"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Prokhorov A.O., Yusupov M.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Прохоров А.О., Юсупов М.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokhorov A.O., Yusupov M.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А.О., Юсупов М.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/17258">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/17258</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of mental states is a fundamental problem of modern psychological science. The study of states takes on special significance in the context of educational, cognitive, scientific research and creative activity. In the course of these activities, cognitive states, associated with the assimilation and creative transformation of the content of scientific disciplines, come to the fore. Therefore, the research of subject’s cognitive states is significant (actual это все же больше «действительный» или «реальный») and concerns situations of their origin, organization, mechanisms of integration and development, influence on the productivity of the activity. The article is devoted to studying of functional structures of cognitive states in educational and research activity. The research of dynamic aspect of cognitive states will allow to disclose regulatory essence of cognitive states in relation to these kinds of activity, to reveal regularities of their interrelation with mental states of other classification groups. Cognitive states are considered as an integral functional structure, formed through the integration of various components of the psyche (experiences, mental processes, psychological properties, etc.), and changing throughout the various stages of the main activity. The resulting conception can form the basis for the development of methods of updating and management of cognitive states in the educational process, research activity, and to find application in the psychology of artificial intelligence.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема психических состояний является фундаментальной проблемой современной психологической науки. Особую значимость исследование состояний приобретает в контексте учебно-познавательной, научно-исследовательской и творческой деятельности, в ходе которых на первый план выступают познавательные состояния, связанные с усвоением и творческим преобразованием содержания научных дисциплин. Поэтому актуально исследование познавательных состояний субъекта: ситуаций их возникновения, организации, механизмов интеграции и развития, влияния на продуктивность деятельности. В статье представ-лены теоретические основания к изучению функциональных структур познавательных состояний в учебно-познавательной и научно-исследовательской деятельности. Утверждается, что исследование динамического аспекта познавательных состояний позволит раскрыть регулятивную сущность познавательных состояний по отношению к этим видам деятельности, выявить закономерности их взаимосвязи с психическими состояниями других классов (эмоциональными, волевыми, функциональными). Познавательные состояния рассматриваются как целостная функциональная структура, образующаяся посредством интеграции различных компонентов психики (переживаний, психических процессов, психологических свойств и др.) и изменяющаяся на протяжении различных этапов основной деятельности. Предлагаемая концепция может быть полезна для разработки методов актуализации и управления познавательным процессом в учебной деятельности и повышения эффективности творческой и научно-исследовательской деятельности, в области создания искусственного интеллекта и др.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>activity</kwd><kwd>subject</kwd><kwd>cognitive state</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>function</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деятельность</kwd><kwd>субъект</kwd><kwd>познавательное состояние</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>функции</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodrov, V.A. (2000). Informatsionnyy stress: uchebnoye posobiye dlya vuzov. Moscow: PER SE. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодров В.А. Информационный стресс: учеб. пособие для вузов. М.: ПЕРСЭ, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolotova, A.K., &amp; Makarova, I.V. (2002). Prikladnaya psikhologiya. Moscow: Aspekt Press. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болотова А.К., Макарова И.В. Прикладная психология. М.: Аспект Пресс, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiang, W.W., &amp; Liu, C.J. (2014). Scale of Academic Emotion in Science Education: Development and Validation. International Journal of Science Education, 36(6), 908—928. doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4: doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4: 10.1080/09500693.2013.830233</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левитов Н.Д. О психических состояниях человека. М.: Просвещение, 1964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fredrickson, B.L. (2001). The role of Positive Emotions in Positive Psychology: The Broaden-and-Built Theory of Positive Emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218—226. doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова А.Б. Психодиагностика функциональных состояний человека. М.: МГУ, 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izard, C.E. (1991). The Psychology of Emotions. New York: Plenum Press. doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0615-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова А.Б., Величковская С.Б. Дифференциальная диагностика состояний сниженной работоспособности // Психология психических состояний. Вып. 4. Казань: Центр инновационных технологий. 2002. С. 326-343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katz, D., &amp; Stotland, E. (1959). A Preliminary Statement of a Theory of Attitude Structure and Change. In: S. Koch (Ed.), Psychology: A Study of a Science (vol. III, pp. 423—475). New York: McGraw-Hill.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наенко Н.И. Психическая напряженность. М.: МГУ, 1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarus, R.S. (1991). Emotion and Adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немчин Т.А. Состояния нервно-психического напряжения Л.: ЛГУ, 1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova, A.B. (1984). Psikhodiagnostika funktsional’nykh sostoyaniy cheloveka. Moscow: MGU. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А.О. Психические состояния и их функции. Казань: КГПИ, 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonova, A.B., &amp; Velichkovskaya, S.B. (2002). Differentsial’naya diagnostika sostoyaniy snizhennoy rabotosposobnosti. In Psikhologiya psikhicheskikh sostoyaniy (issue 4, pp. 326—343). Kazan’: Tsentr innovats. Tekhnologiy. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А.О. Психология неравновесных состояний. М.: Ин-т психол. РАН, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levitov, N.D. (1964). O psikhicheskikh sostoyaniyakh cheloveka. Moscow: Prosveshcheniye. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А.О., Чернов А.В., Юсупов М.Г. Влияние напряженности учебной ситуации на структурно-функциональную организацию познавательных состояний субъекта // Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки. Том 155. Книга 6. 2013. С. 185-196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nayenko, N.I. (1976). Psikhicheskaya napryazhennost’. Moscow: MSU Publ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прохоров А.О., Юсупов М.Г. Феноменологические особенности познавательных состояний студентов различных курсов обучения // Образование и саморазвитие. Том 45. Книга 3. 2015. С. 39-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemchin, T.A. (1983). Sostoyaniya nervno-psikhicheskogo napryazheniya. Leningrad: LGU Publ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiang W.W., Liu C.J. Scale of Academic Emotion in Science Education: Development and Validation // International Journal of Science Education. 2014. Vol. 36. No. 6. P. 908-928. doi: 10.22363/2313- 1683-2017-14-4: 10.1080/09500693.2013.830233</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Titz, W., &amp; Perry, R.P. (2002). Academic Emotions in Students’ Self-Regulated Learning and Achievement: a Program of Qualitative and Quantitative Research. Educational Psychologist, 37(2), 91—105. doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4: 10.1207/S15326985EP3702_4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fredrickson B.L. The role of positive emotions in Positive Psychology: The Broaden-and-Built Theory of Positive Emotions // American Psychologist. 2001. Vol. 56. No. 3. P. 218-226. doi: 10.22363/2313- 1683-2017-14-4: 10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokhorov, A.O. (1994). Psikhicheskiye sostoyaniya i ikh funktsii. Kazan’: KGPI Publ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Izard C.E. The Psychology of Emotions. New York: Plenum Press, 1991. doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4: 10.1007/978-1-4899-0615-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokhorov, A.O. (1998). Psikhologiya neravnovesnykh sostoyaniy. Moscow: Institut psikhologii RAN Publ. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katz D., Stotland E.A Preliminary Statement of a Theory of Attitude Structure and Change // Psychology: A Study of a Science. Vol. III / Ed. by S.Koch. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959. P. 423-475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokhorov, A.O., Chernov, A.V., &amp; Yusupov, M.G. (2013). Vliyaniye napryazhonnosti uchebnoy situatsii na strukturno-funktsional’nuyu organizatsiyu poznavatel’nykh sostoyaniy sub»yekta. Uchenyye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnyye nauki, 155(6), 185—196. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazarus R.S. Emotion and Adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokhorov, A.O., Yusupov, M.G., &amp; Plokhikh, V.V. (2015). Cognitive States in the Process of Students’ Intellectual Activity. The New Education Review, 41(3), 263—274. doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4: 10.15804/tner.2015.41.3.21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pekrun R., Goetz T., Titz W., Perry R. Academic emotions in students’ self-regulated learning and achievement: a program of qualitative and quantitative research // Educational Psychologist. 2002. Vol. 37. No. 2. P. 91-105. doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4: 10.1207/S15326985EP3702_4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokhorov, A.O., &amp; Yusupov, M.G. (2015). Fenomenologicheskiye osobennosti poznavatel’nykh sostoyaniy studentov razlichnykh kursov obucheniya. Obrazovaniye i samorazvitiye, 45(3), 39—46. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prokhorov A.O., Yusupov M.G., Plokhikh, V.V. Cognitive States in the Process of Students’ Intellectual Activity // The New Education Review. 2015. Vol. 41. No. 3. P. 263-274. doi: 10.22363/2313- 1683-2017-14-4: 10.15804/tner.2015.41.3.21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rowe, A.D., Fitness, J., &amp; Wood, L.N. (2015). University student and lecturer perceptions of positive emotionsin learning. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 28(1), 1—20. doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4: 10.1080/09518398.2013.847506</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rowe A.D., Fitness J., Wood L.N. University student and lecturer perceptions of positive emotions in learning // International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. 2015. Vol. 28. No. 1. P. 1-20. doi: 10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-4: 10.1080/09518398.2013.847506</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomkins, S.S. (1962). Affect Imagery Consciousness: Volume I, The Positive Affects. London: Tavistock.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomkins S.S. Affect Imagery Consciousness: Vol. I. The Positive Affects. London: Tavistock, 1962.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zajonc, R.B. (1984). On the primacy of affect. In: K. Scherer, P. Ekman (Eds.). Approaches to Emotion (pp. 259—270). Hillsdale, New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zajonc R.B. On the primacy of affect // Approaches to Emotion / Ed. by K. Scherer, P. Ekman. Hillsdale, New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., 1984. P. 259-270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
