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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1683</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1705</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15980</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1683-2017-14-2-201-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MOVEMENTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF INSIGHT PROBLEM SOLVING (THE CASE OF NINE-DOT PROBLEM)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДВИЖЕНИЯ В СТРУКТУРЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ИНСАЙТНЫХ ЗАДАЧ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ЗАДАЧИ 9 ТОЧЕК)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginov</surname><given-names>Nikita I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинов</surname><given-names>Никита Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher in Cognitive Research Lab of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории когнитивных исследований Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</p></bio><email>lognikita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonov</surname><given-names>Vladimir F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонов</surname><given-names>Владимир Феликсович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychological Science, Professor of the General Psychology Department of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор психологических наук, профессор кафедры общей психологии Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</p></bio><email>vfspiridonov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezentsev</surname><given-names>Oleg A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мезенцев</surname><given-names>Олег Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of software, hardware and office equipment of the National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделом программно-технических средств и оргтехники Национального исследовательского университета «Московский энергетический институт»</p></bio><email>mezentsevoa@mpei.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Московский энергетический институт»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-05-11"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Loginov N.I., Spiridonov V.F., Mezentsev O.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Логинов Н.И., Спиридонов В.Ф., Мезенцев О.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginov N.I., Spiridonov V.F., Mezentsev O.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинов Н.И., Спиридонов В.Ф., Мезенцев О.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/15980">https://journals.rudn.ru/psychology-pedagogics/article/view/15980</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Existing data about the effect of concomitant or preceding motor activity on the process of insight problem solving conflicts with modern theories of insight. Therefore, it requires more detailed research of motor activity in the insight problem solving. This study investigates the regular changes of motor activity in the process of solving a classical insight problem “9 dots” (nine-dot problem). To register the motor activity parameters (length of the motor units, velocity of implementation of the motor units, duration of the pauses between the motor units) and to present conditions of the problem a tablet was used. As a result, persistent differences in the motor activity were found between successful and unsuccessful solvers in the initial and final stage of the problem solution. It turned out that successful solvers demonstrated a greater length of motor units (especially at the final stage of the solution) than unsuccessful ones. At the same time, differences in the duration of pauses between the motor units atthe initial and final stages of the solution were not found. Subjects who did and did not solve the problem do not differ in the duration of pauses between the motor units. It was found that at the final stage the frequency of the “fast” lines increases which can be associated primarily with the “offline” planning of motor activity that is the planning preceding the activity itself, rather than proceeding in parallel with it.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Существующие данные о влиянии сопутствующей или предшествующей моторной активности на процесс решения мыслительных задач не укладываются в современные теории инсайта. В связи с этим требуется более детальное изучение моторной активности в ходе решения инсайтных задач. Данное исследование посвящено изучению закономерных изменений моторной активности в процессе решения классической инсайтной задачи «9 точек». Для фиксации параметров моторной активности (длина моторных единиц, скорость реализации моторных единиц, продолжительность пауз между моторными единицами) и предъявления условий задачи использовался планшетный компьютер. В результате были выявлены устойчивые различия в моторике между успешными и неуспешными решателями на начальном и конечном этапах решения задачи. Оказалось, что у успешных решателей длина моторных единиц (особенно на конечном этапе решения) больше, чем у неуспешных. При этом различия в продолжительности пауз между моторными единицами на начальном и конечном этапах решения не были найдены. Испытуемые, решившие и не решившие задачу, не отличаются по продолжительности пауз между моторными единицами. Было обнаружено, что на конечном этапе увеличивается частотность «быстрых» линий, которые могут быть связаны преимущественно с «оффлайн» планированием моторной активности, т.е. планированием, предшествующим самой активности, а не протекающим параллельно с ней.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insight problem</kwd><kwd>structure of problem solving</kwd><kwd>insight</kwd><kwd>“9 dot” problem</kwd><kwd>movement</kwd><kwd>motor activity</kwd><kwd>lookahead</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсайтные задачи</kwd><kwd>структура решения</kwd><kwd>инсайт</kwd><kwd>задача 9 точек</kwd><kwd>движения</kwd><kwd>моторная активность</kwd><kwd>горизонт планирования</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsalou, L.W. (1999). Perceptual symbol systems. 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