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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полилингвиальность и транскультурные практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-897X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48264</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-897X-2025-22-4-882-900</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ERWTBP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Language in System</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Языковая система</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Nation-building and Writing System: Mongol Bichig in Linguistic Landscape of Ulaanbaatar</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нациестроительство и письменность: Монгол бичиг в языковом ландшафте Улан-Батора</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9369-343X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khilkhanova</surname><given-names>Erzhen V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хилханова</surname><given-names>Эржен Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philology, Assistant professor, leading researcher of Research Center on Ethnic and Language Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского центра этноязыковых отношений</p></bio><email>erzhen.khilkhanova@iling-ran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт языкознания Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">ON THE 90th ANNIVERSARY OF RUDN UNIVERSITY HONORARY DOCTOR OLZHAS SULEIMENOV</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">К 90-ЛЕТНЕМУ ЮБИЛЕЮ ПОЧЕТНОГО ДОКТОРА РУДН ОЛЖАСА СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА</issue-title><fpage>882</fpage><lpage>900</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Khilkhanova E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Хилханова Э.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khilkhanova E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хилханова Э.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/48264">https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/48264</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the linguistic landscape of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia, in relation to the country’s current nation-building processes, which are closely intertwined with the introduction of the classical Mongolian writing system, Mongol Bichig , into official documentation and school education. The author relies on the method of photographing linguistic landscape units in the center of Ulaanbaatar and on surveys revealing public opinion on Mongol Bichig and people’s linguistic competence in it. The research shows a natural time lag between the intentions of the government and Mongolian society and the actual presence of Mongol Bichig in the linguistic landscape and everyday linguistic practices. The issue of Mongol Bichig is considered within the broad historical and linguistic context showing past and present efforts to construct national identity, currently building it on the original writing system. The research shows a natural time lag between the intentions of the government and Mongolian society and the actual presence of Mongol Bichig in the linguistic landscape and everyday linguistic practices. So far, Mongol Bichig performs mostly symbolic function. Its symbolic representations in the linguistic landscape of Mongolian capital are driven not only by historical memory, ideas of national identity and patriotism, but also by the strategies of commodification of national identity in the form of marketing of authenticity and locality.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрен языковой ландшафт Улан-Батора, столицы Монголии, в связи с современными процессами нациестроительства в стране, которые тесно переплетены с внедрением классической монгольской письменности - Монгол бичиг - в официальную документацию и школьное образование. Автор опирается на метод фотографирования единиц языкового ландшафта в центре Улан-Батора и опросы, выявляющие общественное мнение о Монгол бичиг и языковой компетенции людей в нем. В исследовании использовано широкое определение языкового ландшафта, которое включает в себя все языки, присутствующие в публичном пространстве. Проблема классической монгольской письменности рассматривается в широком историческом и лингвистическом контексте, демонстрирующем прошлые и нынешние усилия по формированию национальной идентичности, которые в настоящее время основываются на оригинальной системе письма. Исследование показало естественный временной разрыв между этими намерениями, разделяемыми правительством и монгольским обществом, и фактическим присутствием традиционной монгольской графики в языковом ландшафте и в повседневных лингвистических практиках. Пока еще Монгол бичиг выполняет в основном символическую функцию. Его символические репрезентации в языковом ландшафте монгольской столицы обусловлены не только исторической памятью, идеями национальной идентичности и патриотизма, но и стратегиями коммодификации национальной идентичности в форме маркетинга аутентичности и локальности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>linguistic landscape</kwd><kwd>nation-building</kwd><kwd>classical (traditional) Mongolian script</kwd><kwd>Ulaanbaatar</kwd><kwd>state language policy</kwd><kwd>commodification of language</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>языковой ландшафт</kwd><kwd>нациестроительство</kwd><kwd>классическая (традиционная) монгольская письменность</kwd><kwd>Улан-Батор</kwd><kwd>государственная языковая политика</kwd><kwd>коммодификация языка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Backhaus, P. 2007. 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