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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полилингвиальность и транскультурные практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-897X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36360</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-897X-2023-20-3-436-455</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XIDIPD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Language Processes</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Языковые процессы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Disappearance of Languages and Natural Bilingualism</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исчезновение языков и естественный билингвизм</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>Nina Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Нина Шалвовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">independent researcher, a specialist in the field of bilingual education, a speech therapist</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">независимый исследователь, специалист в области билингвального обучения, логопед</bio><email>nina.alexandrova@gmx.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution></institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO3 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №3 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>455</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Alexandrova N.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Александрова Н.Ш.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexandrova N.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александрова Н.Ш.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/36360">https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/36360</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The disappearance of small languages occurs through an obligatory phase of collective natural bilingualism (i.e., bilingualism resulting from language contacts) and ends with the transition of the language community to a more widespread and promising language. The disappearance of languages is the most large-scale manifestation and realization of the desire of the language system for monolingualism; with individual natural bilingualism, this desire manifests itself as linguistic attrition. Mathematical modeling of the phenomenon confirmed the hypothesis about the instability of natural bilingualism: both the individual one, and the collective natural bilingualism providing «double» communication, are at the same time a phase of transition to monolingualism. Language keepers are monolinguals, therefore the main condition for the preservation of an ethnic language is the existence of a monolingual repository (e.g., a country where the majority of the population has one mother tongue). At the same time, monolinguals can have as many foreign languages mastered in a logical way. Optimal for the preservation of any ethnic language (not just a small one) is the monolingualism of preschoolers (indigenous language) and the introduction of the second, third, etc. languages at the school age in a logical way. Keywords: disappearance of languages, collective natural bilingualism, artificial bilingualism, language attritions, non-linear dynamics, mathematical modeling, unstable state, monolingual repository.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исчезновение малых языков происходит через обязательную фазу коллективного естественного билингвизма (т.е. билингвизма, возникающего в результате языковых контактов) и заканчивается переходом языкового сообщества на более распространенный и перспективный язык. Исчезновение языков - наиболее масштабное проявление и осуществление стремления языковой системы к одноязычию; при индивидуальном естественном билингвизме данное стремление проявляется как языковые аттриции. Математическое моделирование явления подтвердило гипотезу о нестабильности естественного билингвизма: как индивидуальный, так и коллективный естественный билингвизм, обеспечивая «двойную» коммуникацию, в то же время являются фазой перехода к одноязычию. Хранители языка - монолингвы, основным условием сохранения этнического языка является одноязычное хранилище (например, страна, где большинство населения имеет один родной язык). При этом иностранных языков, освоенных логическим способом, у одноязычных может быть как угодно много. Оптимальным для сохранения любого этнического языка (не только малого) является одноязычие дошкольников (коренной язык) и введение второго, третьего и т.д. языков в школьном возрасте логическим путем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disappearance of languages</kwd><kwd>collective natural bilingualism</kwd><kwd>artificial bilingualism</kwd><kwd>language attritions</kwd><kwd>non-linear dynamics</kwd><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>unstable state</kwd><kwd>monolingual repository</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исчезновение языков</kwd><kwd>коллективный естественный билингвизм</kwd><kwd>искусственный билингвизм</kwd><kwd>языковые аттриции</kwd><kwd>нелинейная динамика</kwd><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>нестабильное состояние</kwd><kwd>одноязычное хранилище</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krauss, M. 1992. 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