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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полилингвиальность и транскультурные практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-897X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22552</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2618-897X-2019-16-4-515-527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY SPACE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Художественное измерение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Post-Colonial Theory and Literature: Sources and Problems of Development (a New Identity of a Post-Colonial Subject and Author)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Постколониальная литература: истоки, теории и проблемы (новая идентичность героя и автора постколоний)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7253-0707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>Nina F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>Нина Феликсовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of English Philology and Linguoculturology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры английской филологии и лингвокультурологии</p></bio><email>alpha-12@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO4 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №4 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>527</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Shcherbak N.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Щербак Н.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbak N.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербак Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/22552">https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/22552</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main aim of the article is to consider major works related to the development of post-colonial theories as well as literary sources. The term “post” is considered together with main vectors in the development of Anglophone, Francophone post-colonial literature. In relation to the historic view of colonies existence main tendencies in the development of imperial and anti-imperial theories are considered including those of Fanon, his view of the three-level development of the identity of the colonized and psychic problems that are encountered in the process of this development. F. Fanon looks at the first level of colonial assimilation, which inevitably brings to the second phase, the phase of change and distruction which then is followed by the stage of the author’s identity restoration by means of coming back to the cultural traditions and struggle during which the subject of the colony starts his struggle against the oppressed. Main views of E. Said and his views on orientalism are discussed which aim at striking at the roots of the binary opposition the west and the east proposed by white male critics. Instead a more subtle view is suggested. The views of G. Spivak and a more feminist approach are considered as well as the works by Homi Bhabha applying a more lacanian approach to hermeneutics, the views that form a new identity pattern observed in post-colonial literature thus maintaining a completely different view of post-colonial fiction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью статьи является подробное рассмотрение основных теоретических работ, связанных с возникновением и развитием теории постколониальной литературы. Освещается проблематика, связанная с термином «постколониальный», рассматриваются векторы взаимодействия англоязычной, франкоязычной, португалоязычной постколониальной литературы. В связи с анализом политических традиций функционирования колоний прослеживаются основные тенденции развития западных постколониальных теорий литературы, в частности, взгляды и психологические теории Франца Фэнона, его определение «трехуровневой панорамы», включающей этапы формирования идентичности жителя колонии или постколонии, и, соответственно, образа героя литературного произведения. Подробно освещаются понятие национализма, взгляды теоретика постколониальной литературы Э. Саида, который вводит понятие «ориентализм» и вскрывает механизмы ложного позиционирования героя - исконного жителя колонии. Подробно рассматриваются труды Г. Спивак и ее работы феминистической направленности, а также труды Хоми Баба, который следует психолингвистической теории Лакана и использует ее для анализа пост-колониальных текстов. Анализируются труды авторов, представителей постколониальной литературы, прослеживаются тенденции развития и новые направления, включающие постмодернистскую, метамодернистскую литературу, феминизм в постколониальной литературе, а также тенденции формирования литературы коренных жителей колоний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-colonial literature</kwd><kwd>post-colonial theory</kwd><kwd>post-colonial reading</kwd><kwd>post-colonial thinkers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постколониальные исследования</kwd><kwd>постколониальная литература</kwd><kwd>постколониальная теория</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarus, N. 2011. The Postcolonial Unconscious. Cambridge: Samridge University Press. 299 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazarus Neil. The Postcolonial Unconscious. 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