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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полилингвиальность и транскультурные практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-897X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18575</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8011-2018-15-2-248-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARSENAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Арсенал</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Formation of Professional and Cultural Competencies of StudentsPhysicists in the Process of Independent Work</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Формирование профессиональных и общекультурных компетенций студентов-физиков в процессе самостоятельной работы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butko</surname><given-names>Natalia Borisovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутко</surname><given-names>Наталья Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Applied Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной физики</p></bio><email>nbutko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepina</surname><given-names>Svetlana Petrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степина</surname><given-names>Светлана Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Applied Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры прикладной физики</p></bio><email>stepinasvetlana@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>248</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Butko N.B., Stepina S.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Бутко Н.Б., Степина С.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butko N.B., Stepina S.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутко Н.Б., Степина С.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/18575">https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/18575</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with the possibilities of formation of professional and general culturalcompetencies of students in the process of independent work, which is now becoming more relevant due to the competence approach and turns into one of the main components of professional training of future specialists. Studies were conducted in the field of organizing independent work for students. Particular attention is paid to that part of the independent work that is realized in the course of auditorium lessons - at lectures, seminars and at the performance of laboratory work. There are methodological recommendations for increasing the proportion of independent work of students in mastering the basic educational programs of higher professional education.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрены возможности формирования профессиональных и общекультурных компетенций студентов в процессе самостоятельной работы, которая в настоящее время в связи с компетентностным подходом приобретает все большую актуальность и превращается в один из основных компонентов профессиональной подготовки будущих специалистов. Проведены исследования в области организации самостоятельной работы студентов. Особое внимание уделено той части самостоятельной работы, которая реализуется в процессе аудиторных занятий - на лекциях, семинарах и при выполнении лабораторных работ. Содержатся методические рекомендации по увеличению доли самостоятельной работы студентов при освоении основных образовательных программ высшего профессионального образования.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>professional competencies</kwd><kwd>general cultural competencies</kwd><kwd>educational standard</kwd><kwd>independent work</kwd><kwd>lecture</kwd><kwd>laboratory practice</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные компетенции</kwd><kwd>общекультурные компетенции</kwd><kwd>с образовательный стандарт</kwd><kwd>самостоятельная работа</kwd><kwd>лекция</kwd><kwd>лабораторный практикум</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osnovnaja professional’naja obrazovatel’naja programma vysshego obrazovanija. 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