<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полилингвиальность и транскультурные практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-897X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17603</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8011-2017-14-4-595-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Редакционная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ROMANI LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL ROMA CHILDREN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РАЗВИТИЕ РУМЫНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА У ДЕТЕЙ-ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyuchukov</surname><given-names>Hristo</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кючуков</surname><given-names>Христо</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Kyuchukov Hristo is a Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor of Magdeburg-Stendhal University of Applied Sciences, Magdeburg, Germany.</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кючуков Христо - доктор педагогических наук, профессор Магдебург-Стендальского университета прикладных наук, Магдебург, Германия.</bio><email>hkyuchukov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samko</surname><given-names>Milan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самко</surname><given-names>Милан</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Samko Milan is a Doctor in Philosophy (PhD), Associate Professor of the Institute of Romani Studies of the University of Constantine the Philosopher, Nitra, Slovakia.</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Самко Милан - доктор философии (PhD) в области гуманитарных наук, доцент института романских исследований Университета им. Константина Философа, Нитра, Словакия.</bio><email>msamko@ukf.sk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Magdeburg-Stendal University of Applied Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Магдебург-Стендальский университет прикладных наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Constantine the Philosopher University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет им. Константина Философа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO4 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №4 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>595</fpage><lpage>603</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-01-03"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Kyuchukov H., Samko M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Кючуков Х., Самко М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kyuchukov H., Samko M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кючуков Х., Самко М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/17603">https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/17603</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The paper aims to present the acquisition of some grammatical categories in Romani language by children aged 3 and 6 years old. Roma children from Bulgaria and from Slovakia were tested with a test in Romani language. Categories such as wh-questions, wh complements, passive verbs and possessiveness are measured with newly developed test.The knowledge of the children is connected with the theory of García Coll and her collaborators (1996), who present the home environment and the SES of the families as an important predictor for language development.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Рассматривается проблема формирования у детей-румын в возрасте 3-6 лет некоторых грамматических категорий румынского языка. Дети-румыны, проживающие в Болгарии и Словакии, были протестированы на знание материнского языка с использованием вопросительных конструкций, пассивных глаголов, категории собственности, которые включает новый разработанный тест.Знания детей подтверждены теорией Гарсиа Коль и ее соавторов, которая развивает идею о том, что важным фактором для формирования речевых навыков ребенка является домашняя среда.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Roma children</kwd><kwd>Romani</kwd><kwd>language development</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети-румыны</kwd><kwd>румынский язык</kwd><kwd>развитие языка</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tomasello, M. Constructing a language: A usage-based theory of language acquisition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Roskos, K., &amp; Neuman, S. The state of pre-kindergartens standard. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 125-145. 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Neuman, S., &amp; Marulis, L.M. The Effects of Vocabulary Intervention on Young Children’s Word Learning: A Meta-Analysis. Review of Educational Research, 2010. 80 (3), 300-335.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Kyuchukov, H. Acquisition of Romani in a Bilingual Context. Psychology of Language and Communication, 2014. 18 (3), 211-225.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kyuchukov, H., Kaleja, M. &amp; Samko, M. Roma parents as educators of their children. Intecultural education. 2016. 26 (5), 444-448.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>García Coll, C., Lamberty, G., Jenkins, R., McAdoo, H.P., Crnic, K., Wasik, B.H. and García, H.V. An Integrative Model for the Study of Developmental Competencies in Minority Children. Child Development. 1996. 67 (5), 1891-1914.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Bronfenbrenner U. The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Bronfenbrenner U. Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 1986. 22, 723-742.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Han W.-J. Academic Achievements of Children in Immigrant Families. Educational Research and Review. 2006. 1 (8), 286-318.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Forget-Dubois N., Lemelin, J.-P., Perusse, D., Tremblay, R.E. &amp; Boivin, M. Early Child Language Mediates the Relation Between Home Environment and School Readiness. Child Development, 2009. 80 (3), 736-749.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Rydland V. “Whow-when I was going to pretend drinking it tasted coke for real!” Second-language learners’ out-of-frame talk in peer pretend play: A developmental study from preschool to first grade. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2009. 6, (2), 190-222.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Berko, J. The child’s learning of English morphology.1958. Word, 14, 150-177.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Hryniewicz, L. &amp; Dewaele, J.-M. Exploring the intercultural identity of Slovak-Roma schoolchildren in the UK. Russian Journal of Linguistics, 2017. 21 (2), 282-304.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Bakalar, P. The IQ of Gypsies in Central Europe. The Mankind Quarterly, XLIV, (3&amp;4), 2004. 291-300.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Cvorovic, J. The Roma: A Balkan Underclass. Ulster: Ulster Institute for Social Research. 2014.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Parsons, Talcott. An Analytical Approach to the Theory of Social Stratification. American Journal of Sociology. 45 (6), 841-862.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
