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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полилингвиальность и транскультурные практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-897X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17071</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8011-2017-14-3-504-516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERARY SPACE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Художественное измерение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE RECEPTION OF LEO TOLSTOY’S IDEAS BY LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ИДЕЙ ЛЬВА ТОЛСТОГО ЛЮДВИГОМ ВИТГЕНШТЕЙНОМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Falkner</surname><given-names>Dirk</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фалькнер</surname><given-names>Дирк</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Falkner Dirk is a master of laws at the University of Hagen. Since November 2015 is a researcher at the University of Hagen, Department of Law.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дирк Фалькнер - магистр в области юриспруденции Хагенского Университета, Германия.</p></bio><email>Dirk.Falkner@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hagen University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Хагенский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>504</fpage><lpage>516</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-10-17"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Falkner D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Фалькнер Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Falkner D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фалькнер Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/17071">https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/17071</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the long and productive reception of Leo Tolstoy’s ideas by the Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951). The fields of research are the analytical and philosophical, religious, moral/ ethical, political and pedagogical aspects. The author explores in details, why the work of Tolstoy had a decisive influence on the worldview of the foreign thinker, reveals direct impact, and also demonstrates that even contradictions in their ideas, shall be paradoxically explained by the revisionist understanding of Tolstoy’s ideas by Ludwig Wittgenstein.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Автор пытается осмыслить то, как воспринимал идеи Льва Толстого австрийский философ Людвиг Витгенштейн (1889-1951). Внимание уделяется аналитико-философским, религиозным, морально-этическим, политическим и педагогическим аспектам.Подробно анализируются причины, по которым творчество Толстого оказало решающее влияние на мировоззрение Витгенштейна, автор раскрывает прямые заимствования, а также показывает, что даже противоречия в суждениях обоих мыслителей парадоксальным образом объясняются своеобразным перосмыслением толстовских идей Людвигом Витгенштейном.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Leo Tolstoy</kwd><kwd>Ludwig Wittgenstein</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>20th century</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Лев Толстой</kwd><kwd>Людвиг Витгенштейн</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>XX в</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittgenstein L. Geheime Tagebücher 1914—1916. Hg. v. W. Braun. 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