Polylinguality and Transcultural PracticesPolylinguality and Transcultural Practices2618-897X2618-8988Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)1656510.22363/2312-8011-2017-14-2-260-266Research ArticleSTEREOTYPE IN LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS: PSHYCHOLINGUISTIC ASPECTRazumkovaA V<p>graduate student of Institute of Linguistics RAS</p>razumkova89@mail.ruThe Institute of Linguistics Russian Academy of Sciences1512201714226026606092017Copyright © 2017, Razumkova A.V.2017<p>The main purpose of the article is to systemize different approaches to the understanding of the term stereotype in the framework of psycholinguistic researches. V.V. Krasnyh gives her vision of the concept stereotype and the classification of stereotypes. Y.A. Sorokin reveals the meaning of the term under study in relation to the concepts stock phrase and clichs. V.A. Ryzhkov analyses the international stereotypes in the framework of the theory of speech activity.E.F. Tarasov gives the definition of social stereotype through the analysis of fragments of language consciousness of Russians and foreigners. N.V. Ufimtseva underlines the role of interethnic communication in the formation of stereotypes. The originality and the relevance of the study are determined by a comprehensive analysis of the concept of stereotype in the framework of the interdisciplinary scientific direction.</p>stereotypestock phraseclichéthe system of the image of the worldassociative experimentcultural stereotypesстереотипштампклишесистемность образа мираассоциативный экс-перименткультурные стереотипы[Prohorov Yu.E. Naciona’nye sociokulturnye stereotypy rechevogo obshcheniya i ih rol v obuchenii russkomu yazyku inostrancev [National sociocultural stereotypesof verbalcommunication and their role in teaching foreigners Russian language]. 5-e izd. M.: Izdatel’stvo LKI, 2008. 224 p.][Krasnyh V.V. Etnopsiholingvistika i lingvokul’turologiya: kurs lekcij [Ethnopsycholinguistics and cultural linguistics]. M.: ITDGK «Gnozis», 2001. 284 p.][Sorokin Yu.A. Stereotip, shtamp, klishe: k probleme opredeleniya ponyatij [Stereotype, stock phrase, cliché: to the problem of the identification of the notions]. Obshchenie: teoreticheskie i pragmaticheskie problem [Communication: theoretical and pragmatic problems], red. kollegiya: E.F. Tarasov, Yu.A. Sorokin, N.V. Ufimceva, M.: Nauka, 1978. Pp. 133—138.][Sorokin Yu.A. Rechevye marker ehtnicheskih i institucionalnyh portretov i avtoportretov (Kakimi my vidimsebya i drugih) [Speech markers of ethnic andinstitutional portraits and self-portraits (Howwe see ourselves and others)]. Voprosy yazykoznaniya [Questions of linguistics]. 1995. No. 6. Pp. 43—53.][Ryzhkov V.A. Osobennosti stereotipizacii, neobhodimo soprovozhdayushchej socializaciyu individa v ramkah opredelennoj nacionalno-kulturnoj obshchnosti [The particularitiesof stereotyping, necessarily accompanying the socialization of theperson in the frames of particular national-cultural society]. Yаzykovoe soznanie: stereotypy i tvorchestvo [Language consciousness: stereotypes and creation]. M.: Institut yazykoznaniya AN SSSR [Institute of linguistics], 1988. Pp. 4—16.][Tarasov E.F. Obraz Rossii: metodologiya issledovaniya [The image of Russia: the methodology of investigation]. Voprosy psiholingvistiki [Questions of psycholinguistics]. 2006. No. 4. Pp. 69—73.][Ufimceva N.V. Etnicheskij yazyk v usloviyah kulturnoj i yazykovoj polifonii [Ethniclanguage in the conditions of cultural and language polyphony]. Filologiya i kultura [Philology and culture]. 2012. No. 2(28). Pp. 129—132.][Tarasov E.F. Metodologicheskie problem yazykovogo soznaniya [Methodological problems of language consciousness]. Tezisy IX Vsesoyuznogo simpoziuma po psiholingvistike i teoriikommunikacii «Yazykovoesoznanie» [Synopsis of theIXth All-Russian Symp. Onpsycholinguistics and the theory of communication “Language consciousness”], Moskva, 30 maya—2 iyunya 1988 g. M.: Institut yazykoznaniya AN SSSR [Institute of linguisticsAN SSSR], 1988. Pp. 33—34.][Ufimceva N.V. Obraz mira russkih: sistemnost i soderzhanie [Russians’ image of the world: systemacy and content]. Yazyk i kultura [Language and culture]. 2009. No. 4 (8). Pp. 98—111.][Ufimceva N.V. Rossiya i russkie v istoricheskoj perspektive: vzglyad evropejcev [Russia and Russians in historical perspective: Europeans’ vision]. Mezhehtnicheskoe obshchenie: kontakty i konflikty. Sbornik statej pod red. N.V. Ufimcevoj [Interethnic communication: contacts and conflicts. The collection of articles edited by Ufimceva N.V]. M.: Instituty azykoznaniya RAN — MIL [Institute of linguistics of Russian academy of sciences — MIL], 2012. Pp. 73—79.]