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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Polylinguality and Transcultural Practices</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полилингвиальность и транскультурные практики</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2618-897X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2618-8988</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14667</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Редакционная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE ONTOLOGICAL STATUS OF IRONY IN PHILOSOPHY AND AESTHETICS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СТАТУС ИРОНИИ В ФИЛОСОФИИ И ЭСТЕТИКЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavrumov</surname><given-names>Z A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заврумов</surname><given-names>Заур Асланович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pyatigorsk state linguistic university</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пятигорский государственный лингвистический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-12-19"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Zavrumov Z.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Заврумов З.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavrumov Z.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заврумов З.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/14667">https://journals.rudn.ru/polylinguality/article/view/14667</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article examines the emergence and development of irony, as well as its functioning in discourse. The author traces the development of age-old irony as a general cultural phenomenon and concludes that the essence of phenomena, united by the term “irony” becomes clearer by reference to the history of ideas about the irony in European philosophy and aesthetics. The ideas, that were significant for scientists of different periods of history, continue to influence on modern linguistic and cognitive theory of irony. That is why consideration of irony in the philosophical and aesthetic paradigms and the study of the formation of ideas about it seems to be very productive.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">В статье рассматривается возникновение и развитие иронии, а также ее функционирование в дискурсе. Автор прослеживает многовековое развитие иронии как общекультурного явления и приходит к выводу, что сущность категорий, объединяемых термином «ирония», становится более ясной при обращении к истории развития представлений об иронии в европейской философии и эстетике. Идеи, выдвинутые учеными в разные исторические эпохи, продолжают оказывать влияние на современные лингвистические и когнитивные теории иронии. Именно поэтому рассмотрение иронии в философской и эстетической парадигмах и изучения процесса формирования представлений о ней представляется весьма продуктивным.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irony</kwd><kwd>philosophical and aesthetic paradigm</kwd><kwd>the definition of irony</kwd><kwd>cognitive mechanisms</kwd><kwd>linguistics culture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ирония</kwd><kwd>философская и эстетическая парадигма</kwd><kwd>дефиниции иронии</kwd><kwd>лингвокогнитивные механизмы</kwd><kwd>лингвокультура</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бахтин М.М. Эстетика словесного творчества. М.: Искусство, 1979. 424 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Казиева А.М. 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