RUDN Journal of Political ScienceRUDN Journal of Political ScienceВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология2313-14382313-1446Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)9197ARTICLESСТАТЬИStruggle for Autonomy and Ethno-Religious Factor in Political Life of the People's Republic of BangladeshБорьба за автономию и этнорелигиозный фактор в политической жизни Народной Республики БангладешHakM SХакМ СКафедра политических наук; Российский университет дружбы народов; Russian People's Friendship UniversityКафедра политических наук; Российский университет дружбы народов-Russian People's Friendship UniversityРоссийский университет дружбы народов150220092NO2 (2009)№2 (2009)737909092016Copyright ©; 2009, Хак М.С.2009Хак М.С.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/9197The article is devoted to the problem of struggle for autonomy in the context of ethno-religious factor in the political life of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The historical roots and contemporary features of the conflict between the government and the representatives of Jumma peoples compactly inhabited in the Hill area bordered upon India and Burma named Chittagong Hill Tracts are investigated. The different conceptions, methods and mechanisms of settlement of the conflict are considered, the role of local as well as international factors in the achievement of political consensus are evaluated. The conclusion about a necessity of the subsequent searching of the most optimal tools and methods of solving of such deep-rooted conflicts is made.
Статья посвящена анализу проблемы борьбы за автономию в контексте этнорелигиозного фактора политической жизни Народной Республики Бангладеш. Исследуются исторические предпосылки и современные особенности конфликта между правительством страны и представителями народов Джумма, компактно проживающих в приграничной с Индией и Мьянмой горной местности под названием Читтагонгский горный район (ЧГР). Рассматриваются различные концепции, методы и механизмы урегулирования данного конфликта, оценивается роль как локальных, так и международных факторов в достижении политического консенсуса. Делается вывод о необходимости дальнейшего поиска наиболее оптимальных средств и методов решения подобного рода конфликтов, имеющих глубокие исторические корни.
struggle for autonomyethno-religious factor in politicspolitical conflictconflicts settlementборьба за автономиюэтнорелигиозный фактор в политикеполитический конфликтурегулирование конфликтов[Иванов А.А. Читтагонгский горный район Бангладеш: этническая ситуация // Расы и народы. - 1989. - № 19.][Квандахар Р. Военно-промышленный комплекс и вооруженные силы Бангладеш // Войны, История, Факты. - № 1 (2). - Декабрь 2002.][Abrar C.R. Bangladesh and India // Gibney M.J., Hansen R. Immigration and Asylum: From 1900 to the Present. - ABC-CLIO, 2005.][Bangladesh: Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases. Icon Group International, Inc. ICON Group International, Inc, 2008.][Chaudhury S.B.R. Uprooted Twice: Refugees From the Chittagong Hill Tracts // Samāddāra R. (ed.) Refugees and the State: Practices of Asylum and Care in India, 1947-2000. - SAGE, 2003.][Dewan A.K. The Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts: Restructuring of Political System // P Raha M.K., Khan I.A. (eds.) Polity, Political Process, And Social Control In South Asia: The Tribal And Rural Perspectives. - Gyan Books, 1993.][Ganguly S. Conflict and Crisis in South and Southwest Asia // Brown M.E. (ed.) The International Dimensions Of Internal Conflict. - MIT Press, 1996.][Gray A. Indigenous Resistance to Involuntary Relocation // McDowell C. (ed.) Understanding Impoverishment: The Consequences Of Development-induced Displacement. - Berghahn Books, 1996.][Hazarika S. A Question of Outsiders: Bangladesh, Myanmar and Bhutan // Weiner M., Russell S.S. (eds.) Demography and National Security. - Berghahn Books, 2001.][Iftekharuzzaman. Bangladesh: A Week State and Power // Alagappa M. (ed.) Asian Security Practice: Material and Ideational Influences. - Stanford University Press, 1998.][Kingsbury B. The Applicability of the International Legal Concept of «Indigenous Peoples in Asia» // Bauer J.R., Bell D.A. (eds.) The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights. - Cambridge University Press, 1999.][Mey W. Shifting Cultivation, Images and Development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh // Cederlöf G., Sivaramakrishnan K. (eds.) Ecological Nationalisms: Nature, Livelihoods, And Identities In South Asia. - University of Washington Press, 2006.][Minahan J. Encyclopedia of The Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups Around The World. - Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002.][Mohsin A. The Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh: On the Difficult Road to Peace. - Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2003.][Mohsin A. Gendered Nation, Gendered Peace: A Study of Bangladesh // Das S.K. (ed.). Peace Processes and Peace Accords. - SAGE, 2005.][Mullen C.A. Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization: Yearbook 1996. - Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1997.][Phadnis U., Ganguly R. Ethnicity and Nation-building in South Asia. - SAGE, 2001.][Reed A.M. Human Development and Social Power: Perspectives From South Asia. - Taylor & Francis, 2009.][Roy R.C.K. Land Rights of the Indigenous People of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. - IWGIA, 2000.][Roy R.D. Occupations and Economy in Transition: A Case Study Of The Chittagong Hill Tracts // Traditional Occupations of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples: Emerging Trends. International Labour Office, Project to Promote ILO Policy on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples. - International Labour Organization, 2000.][Roy R.D. The Discordant Accord: Challenges in the Implementation of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord of 1997 // Boltjes M. (ed.) Implementing Negotiated Agreements: The Real Challenge To Intrastate Peace. - Cambridge University Press, 2007.][Showdhury H. Modern Politics and the Tribal Question: A Review Of The Developments In The Chittagong Hill Tracts // P Raha M.K., Khan I.A. (eds.) Polity, Political Process, And Social Control In South Asia: The Tribal And Rural Perspectives. - Gyan Books, 1993.][The Europa World Year Book 2003. Volume 1. International Organizations. Afghanistan - Jordan. - Ed 2002 43rd, Taylor & Francis, 2003.][White M. Bangladesh. - Marshall Cavendish, 1999.][http://banglapedia.search.com.bd/HT/S_0296.htm][http://www.iisg.nl/archives/nl/files/o/10803695full.php][http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/72/1007200/1007200a2.htm#1007200-L-108]