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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">“Jaspers’ Scandal” and “Fischer’s Controversy” as the Central Elements of the “Historical Policy” in Western Germany of the 1960th</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«Скандал Ясперса» и «противоречие Фишера» как центральные элементы «исторической политики» в Западной Германии 1960-х гг</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmagin</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмагин</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">The Department of Political Science</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра политических наук</bio><email>vestnikrudn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Шмагин Д.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмагин Д.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/8959">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/8959</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The author considers the first significant historical and political debates of the post-war period which has touched on the most acute issues of existence of Western Germany and its historical heritage. The essay presented the analysis of its influence on the historical consciousness of the citizens and on Germany’s political life.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Автор рассматривает первые значимые историко-политические дебаты послевоенного периода, затронувшие наиболее острые проблемы существования ФРГ и ее исторического наследия. Анализируется их влияние на историческое сознание граждан и на общественно-политическую жизнь в Западной Германии.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FRG</kwd><kwd>Karl Jaspers</kwd><kwd>Fritz Fischer</kwd><kwd>“historical policy”</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ФРГ</kwd><kwd>Карл Ясперс</kwd><kwd>Фриц Фишер</kwd><kwd>«историческая политика»</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бахтин М.В. Модели истории: социально-анропологический анализ. — М., 2005.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Поппер К. 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