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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">8868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Why are US and EU Policies toward GMOS Different?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Различия в политике о ГМО между США и ЕС</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Promvek Krissada</surname><given-names>-</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Промвек Криссада</surname><given-names>-</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Кафедра сравнительной политологии; Российский университет дружбы народов; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра сравнительной политологии; Российский университет дружбы народов</bio><email>vestnikrudn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Промвек Криссада -.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Промвек Криссада -.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/8868">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/8868</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The development of genetically modified (GM) agricultural products requires new policies to manage potential food safety and environmental risks. The policy on GM foods by the United States and the European Union are very different. The US has few restrictions on production and trade in GM food products and no costly labeling requirements, whereas the EU has close to a ban on the production and importation of GM foods. This paper seeks to explain why the US and the EU policies are different.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Развитие генетически модифицированных (ГМ) сельскохозяйственных продуктов требует новой политики управления потенциальной безопасностью пищевых продуктов и экологическими рисками. У США есть несколько ограничений на производство и торговлю продовольствием с ГМ продуктами и нет никаких дорогостоящих требований их маркировки, тогда как ЕС близок к запрету на производство и импорт ГM продуктов. Эта статья стремится объяснить, почему политика по ГМ продуктам США и ЕС различна.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetically modified products</kwd><kwd>state policy</kwd><kwd>the EU</kwd><kwd>the USA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетически модифицированные продукты</kwd><kwd>государственная политика</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>США</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bernauer T., Meins E. Scientific revolution meets policy and the market: Explaining cross-national differences in agricultural biotechnology regulation // Discussion Paper № 0144. - Adelaide, Australia: University of Adelaide Centre for International Economic Studies, 2001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>European Commission. Questions and answers on the regulation of GMOs in the EU (Memo/02/160-REV). - Brussels: European Commission, 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Kym A., Lee A.J. Why Are US and EU Policies Toward GMOs So Different? // «AgBioForum». - 2003. - 6(3).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Foster M., Berry T., Hogan J. Market access issues for GM products: Implications for Australia (ABARE e-report 03.13). - Canberra, Australia: Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>United States Department of Agriculture. Brazil oilseeds and products annual 2003 (FAS GAIN Report BR2023). - Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, 2003.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
