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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49624</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2026-28-1-9-24</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ODLWGV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC POLICY AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Making Government Decisions: In Search of a Comprehensive Structure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Принятие государственных решений: в поисках комплексной структуры</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-0299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>Alexander I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Political Analysis, Faculty of Public Administration</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой политического анализа факультета государственного управления</p></bio><email>solovyev@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University Lomonosov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Public Policy and Public Administration</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Публичная политика и государственное управление</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Solovyev A.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Соловьев А.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyev A.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев А.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/49624">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/49624</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The complex theoretical picture that has developed around public decision-making is replete with multiple contradictions and risk reflections, which are sometimes quite poorly responsive to the systemic practices that have developed in this area. Interdisciplinary conflicts, scientific traditions based on research in various national polities and supported by authoritative academic schools, as well as the widespread use of normative approaches that heavily rely on democratic priorities for state evolution, all contribute to the persistence and expansion of epistemic divisions in this field of research. Conceptual disagreements and discrepancies regarding even the basic parameters of this process converge only in the understanding of the need for its constant theoretical refinement. But are there any grounds for hope in developing a relatively holistic and comprehensive theoretical model of government decisions that reflects the specific nature of government? In this article, the movement in this direction is associated with further attribution of this process, which reflects the current and, at the same time, specific practices of making this type of decision. Methodologically, such attribution is proposed to be carried out on the basis of a combination of the principles of the agent-based approach (which allows us to display the real composition of the participants in this process, along with the resources, strategies, and typical patterns they use), as well as the network measurement of the mechanism of state goal-setting (which reflects the multi-component logic of the interaction between political and administrative, public, and latent communications). Overcoming the limitations of the normative approach and the principles of individual methodology, this analytical framework allows us to reveal the substantive parameters of state decision-making, which reflect the co-adaptation of the actual participants in this process and the resulting flexibility of their positioning in the public and latent arenas of the modern state, as well as the possibilities and limitations of using administrative and legal tools.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сложная теоретическая картина, сложившаяся по поводу принятия государственных решений, изобилует множественными противоречиями и риск-рефлексиями, подчас весьма слабо реагирующими на сложившиеся в этой сфере системные практики. Междисциплинарные конфликты, научные традиции, опирающиеся на исследования в различных национальных политиях и поддерживаемые авторитетными академическими школами, а также широкое распространение нормативных подходов, в значительной степени опирающихся на демократические приоритеты государственной эволюции, сохраняют и приумножают эпистемические размежевания в данной сфере научных изысканий. Концептуальные разногласия и разночтения относительно даже базовых параметров данного процесса сходятся только в понимании необходимости его постоянного теоретического доопределения. Но существуют ли основания надежды на разработку относительно целостной и одновременно комплексной теоретической модели государственных решений, отражающей специфический характер государственного целеполагания? В данном исследовании движение в этом направлении связывается с дальнейшим атрибутированием данного процесса, отражающим современные и одновременно специфические практики принятия этого типа решений. Методологически корректно осуществить такую атрибуцию предложено на основе сочетания принципов агентского подхода (позволяющего отобразить реальный состав участников этого процесса вкупе с используемыми ими ресурсами, стратегиями и типичными паттернами), а также сетевого измерения механизма государственного целеполагания (отображающего многосоставную логику взаимодействия политических и административных, публичных и латентных коммуникаций). Преодолевая ограничения нормативного подхода и принципов индивидуальной методологии, такая аналитическая рамка позволяет раскрыть субстантивные параметры принятия государственных решений, отражающих взаимную адаптацию реальных участников данного процесса, обусловливающую подвижность их позиционирования на публичных и латентных аренах современного государства, возможности и ограничения использования административно-правового инструментария.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public decision-making</kwd><kwd>policy</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>administration</kwd><kwd>network coalitions</kwd><kwd>flexible rationalism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>принятие государственных решений</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>администрирование</kwd><kwd>сетевые коалиции</kwd><kwd>гибкий рационализм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumgartner, F.R., &amp; Jones, B.D. 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