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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48027</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2025-27-4-957-970</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GGZKHQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RUSSIA AND AFRICA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОССИЯ И АФРИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transformation of Narrative Representation of Russia among Youth in West Africa</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансформация нарративного представления о России среди молодежи Западной Африки</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2501-236X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zing</surname><given-names>Micah Y.B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинг</surname><given-names>Мика Й.Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Assistant</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>m.zing@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-1078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Issaev</surname><given-names>Leonid M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Леонид Маркович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Politics), Professor, HSE University; Senior Research Fellow, Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор НИУ ВШЭ; старший научный сотрудник Института Африки Российской академии наук</p></bio><email>lisaev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Institute for African Studies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Африки Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Politics in Africa and Africa in Politics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Политика в Африке и Африка в политике</issue-title><fpage>957</fpage><lpage>970</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Zing M.Y., Issaev L.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Зинг М.Й., Исаев Л.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zing M.Y., Issaev L.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зинг М.Й., Исаев Л.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/48027">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/48027</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Western mainstream media narratives about Russia affect the perception of youth in West Africa regarding Russia as a global role player. The research is based on a synthesis and integration of scholarly studies, as well as newspapers and reports from selected Western media outlets. A broad literature review was first conducted to understand the body of knowledge on Western media narratives and their effects on people’s perceptions of Russia. A narrative matrix was used as the main approach to map out the narratives about Russia, and thematic analysis was finally employed to identify the themes and sub-themes from the media narratives to examine how these narratives affect youth perceptions of Russia as a global player. The study identifies three competing narratives: the first is the dominant narrative in Western media, which describes Russia negatively in terms of its imperial interests. The second is the counter-narrative from several scholars, global South media outlets, dissenting politicians, and individuals who assert that NATO’s expansion to the east threatens Russia’s security and is the cause of the recent geopolitical crisis. The last is the alternative narrative, which assumes that Africans see Russia as a potential ally for mutually beneficial cooperation, despite the recent geopolitical crisis. The article concludes that the counter and alternative narratives have been marginalized and overshadowed by the dominant narratives propagated by Western media, which tend to shape youth perceptions of Russia as a negative global player, especially regarding narratives about the crisis in Ukraine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Основные западные медиа-нарративы о России влияют на ее восприятие молодежью в Западной Африке как глобального игрока. Статья основана на синтезе и интеграции научных исследований, а также газет и отчетов отобранных западных СМИ. Первым этапом исследования стал широкий обзор литературы с целью выявления совокупности знаний о западных медиа-нарративах и их влиянии на восприятие населением африканских стран России. В качестве основного подхода для составления карты нарративов о России использовалась повествовательная матрица, а затем тематический анализ был применен для выявления тем и подтем медиа-нарративов, чтобы изучить, как эти нарративы влияют на восприятие молодежью России как глобального игрока. В статье определяются три конкурирующих нарратива: первый - доминирующий нарратив в западных СМИ, который описывает Россию негативно с точки зрения ее имперских интересов. Второй - контрнарратив СМИ Глобального Юга, несогласных политиков и отдельных лиц, которые утверждают, что расширение НАТО на восток угрожает безопасности России и является причиной текущего геополитического кризиса. Последний - альтернативный нарратив, который предполагает, что африканцы видят в России потенциального союзника для взаимовыгодного сотрудничества, несмотря на недавний геополитический кризис. В статье делается вывод о том, что контр- и альтернативные нарративы были маргинализированы и замещены доминирующими нарративами, распространяемыми западными СМИ, которые, как правило, формируют восприятие молодежью России как негативного глобального игрока, особенно в отношении нарративов о кризисе на Украине.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Western mainstream Media</kwd><kwd>media narratives</kwd><kwd>Societal narratives</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>West Africa</kwd><kwd>youth</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западные СМИ</kwd><kwd>медийные нарративы</kwd><kwd>общественные нарративы</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Западная Африка</kwd><kwd>молодежь</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ в 2025 г. при поддержке гранта РНФ No 24-18-00650.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The study is the output of the research project implemented as a part of the Basic Research Programme at HSE University in 2025 with support by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-18-00650).</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Azlan, A.A., Rahim, S.A., Basri, F.K., H., &amp; Hasim, M.S. 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