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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48017</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2025-27-4-816-832</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">GCNMMZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>СOUNTRY-SPECIFIC CASE STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Evolution of Chieftaincy Power in Ghana’s Political Governance: From Historical Legacy to Contemporary Role</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эволюция традиционной власти вождей в политическом управлении Ганы: исторический опыт и современный контекст</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-6713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medushevsky</surname><given-names>Nikolaj A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медушевский</surname><given-names>Николай Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of Modern East and Africa, Chief Researcher of the Center for Applied African Studies, Russian State University for the Humanities, Professor of the Department of Comparative Political Science, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры современного Востока и Африки, главный научный сотрудник УМУНЦ прикладной африканистики, РГГУ; профессор кафедры сравнительной политологии, Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>Lucky5659@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Politics in Africa and Africa in Politics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Политика в Африке и Африка в политике</issue-title><fpage>816</fpage><lpage>832</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Medushevsky N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Медушевский Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medushevsky N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медушевский Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/48017">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/48017</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented research provides an up-to-date view of the institution of traditional authority - the power of chiefs, in modern Ghana. Despite the fact that their political influence has changed over the course of history, Chiefs in Ghana are still politically authoritative figures, influence the electoral process, manage tribal lands and implement local, normatively unregulated forms of community governance and legal proceedings in the role of a «justice of the peace». This role of chiefs in society raises the problem of their political inclusion in the system of governance at different levels and their status as influencers in election campaigns. In this regard, the aim of the work is to study the modern political role of chiefs in the system of socio-political relations in Ghana with an emphasis on the historical transformation of this role in the postcolonial period. To this end, the author applies a structural-functional approach to the analysis of the role of chiefs in the system of political power in Ghana, a normative-legal analysis to present the legal dimension of their activities and a retrospective analysis to present the evolution of their powers, functions, and, as a consequence, political influence. The example of the Republic of Ghana, considered in this article, clearly demonstrates that even one of the most developed democratic systems in Africa has a pronounced traditionalist political dimension. Despite the fact that the country’s constitution does not allow chiefs to participate in elections at all levels as candidates, the political reality demonstrates their deep involvement in the political process on an informal basis. Authority in tribal communities and the right to dispose of the historical land of the tribe makes them priority agents of political influence in the national electoral system. As the study shows, it is their support that largely determines the victory of not only members of parliament, but also presidents of the country. In this regard, the political process in Ghana appears as quasi-democratic and based on traditional forms of power, which act as an informal platform for the political struggle of parties and elites.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование посвящено анализу института традиционной власти племенных вождей, в современной Гане. Несмотря на то, что их политическое влияние менялось с течением истории, вожди в Гане до сих пор являются политически авторитетными фигурами, влияют на избирательный процесс, распоряжаются землями племени и реализуют локальные, нормативно не урегулированные, формы управления сообществом и судопроизводством в роли «мирового судьи». Подобная роль вождей в обществе ставит проблему их политической включенности в систему управления разных уровней и их статуса как инфлюэнсеров в рамках избирательных кампаний. В связи с этим целью работы становится изучение современной политической роли вождей в системе социально-политических отношений в Гане с акцентом на историческую трансформацию их роли в постколониальный период. Методология исследования представлена структурно-функциональным подходом к анализу роли вождей в системе политической власти Ганы, нормативно-правовым и институциональным анализом, применяемым для представления правового и административного измерения их деятельности, а также ретроспективным анализом, позволяющим представить эволюцию их полномочий, функций и, как следствие, политического влияния. На примере Республики Гана автор статьи показывает характерную для всей Западной Африки глубокую связь традиционных форм власти, сохраняющихся в племенных сообществах, и демократических институтов национальной государственной системы. Представленная в исследовании система отношений государственной и традиционной власти демонстрирует парадокс, в соответствии с которым традиционная власть, по конституции, носит номинальный и символический характер и не интегрирована в систему государственных институтов, но в реальности выступает медиатором между государством и племенными сообществами, дублирует на неформальной основе многие функции муниципальных институтов и контролирует значительную часть национального земельного ресурса. Анализ, проведенный автором, показывает сохранение у вождей в Гане высокого уровня авторитета в племенных сообществах, что обеспечивает им возможность для реализации политического лоббизма и распространения политического влияния на национальную избирательную систему. В итоге автор констатирует, что неформальное участие вождей в политике, в значительной степени определяет результаты выборов в парламент страны и влияет на результаты президентских избирательных кампаний. В данной связи политический процесс в Гане предстает как квазидемократический и основанный на традиционных формах власти, выступающих неформальной платформой политической борьбы партий, политических и бизнес-элит.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ghana</kwd><kwd>Ghanaian constitution</kwd><kwd>chiefs</kwd><kwd>political participation</kwd><kwd>traditionalism</kwd><kwd>parties</kwd><kwd>elections</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гана</kwd><kwd>конституция Ганы</kwd><kwd>вожди</kwd><kwd>политическое участие</kwd><kwd>традиционализм</kwd><kwd>партии</kwd><kwd>выборы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amamoo, J.G. 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