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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48010</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2025-27-4-713-733</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FPAPYG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POSTCOLONIAL DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОСТКОЛОНИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reparations for the Transatlantic Slave Trade and the Crimes of Colonialism: The Current Agenda of the UN and the African Union</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Репарации за трансатлантическую работорговлю и преступления колониализма: актуальная повестка ООН и Афросоюза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-1383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Degterev</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтерев</surname><given-names>Денис Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Political Sciences, PhD (World Economy), Professor, Principal Research Fellow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, кандидат экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>ddegterev@inafr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7533-8190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Leading Research Fellow</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>avfedorov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Африки РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Politics in Africa and Africa in Politics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Политика в Африке и Африка в политике</issue-title><fpage>713</fpage><lpage>733</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-12"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Degterev D.A., Fedorov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Дегтерев Д.А., Федоров А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Degterev D.A., Fedorov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.А., Федоров А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/48010">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/48010</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the agenda of reparations to Africa by Western countries for the crimes of the transatlantic slave trade and colonialism has been gaining increasing popularity in both academic and political discourse. The study analyzes contemporary discourse in both political, legal and economic terms, as well as the representation of this issue in Russian and Soviet academic literature. Particular attention is paid to the formation of political discourse, including in the context of the work of the Group of Eminent Persons established in 1992 in West Africa in order to draw attention to this topic and a number of conferences held on private initiative in the 1990s. The researshers show how the issue of reparations justice has reached the level of the UN and the African Union, practical steps taken in this regard and their consequences. The article examines the political and legal aspects of paying reparations to Africa in Western discourse, including the problem of retroactivity of legal norms, repeatedly raised by Western experts, and its political deconstruction. Particular attention is paid to the strategy of Western countries related to responding to the problem of reparative justice. The structures sponsored by Western funds are quite closely integrated into the reparative agenda of the African Union. In this context, the practical implementation of the UN and African Union decisions in this area will largely depend on the level of demonstrated African agency. If the outcome is favorable, the reparations received can be an important source of financing for the sovereign development of the African continent.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы все большую популярность как в академическом, так и политическом дискурсе набирает повестка выплаты репараций Африке со стороны западных стран за преступления трансатлантической работорговли и колониализма. Проведен анализ современного дискурса как в политико-правовом, так и в экономическом разрезе, а также очерчена представленность данной проблематики в российской и советской научной литературе. Особое внимание уделено становлению политического дискурса, в том числе в контексте работы Группы видных деятелей, созданной в 1992 г. в Западной Африке для привлечения внимания к данной теме, и ряду конференций, проведенных по частной инициативе в 1990-е гг. Показан выход проблематики репарационного правосудия на уровень ООН и Афросоюза, практические шаги, предпринимаемые в этой связи и их последствия. Рассмотрены политико-правовые аспекты выплаты репараций Африке в западном дискурсе, в том числе неоднократно поднимаемая западными экспертами проблема ретроактивности правовых норм и ее политическая деконструкция. Также изучена стратегия западных стран, связанная с реагированием на проблематику репарационного правосудия. Спонсируемые западными фондами структуры достаточно плотно интегрированы в репарационную повестку Афросоюза. В этом контексте практическая имплементация решений ООН и Афросоюза в данной сфере во многом будет зависеть от проявленного уровня африканской агентности. При благоприятном исходе полученные репарации могут стать важным источником финансирования суверенного развития Африканского континента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>African Union</kwd><kwd>slave trade</kwd><kwd>colonialism</kwd><kwd>reparations</kwd><kwd>reparation justice</kwd><kwd>African Union</kwd><kwd>Durban Process</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>Афросоюз</kwd><kwd>работорговля</kwd><kwd>колониализм</kwd><kwd>репарации</kwd><kwd>репарационное правосудие</kwd><kwd>Афросоюз</kwd><kwd>Дурбанский процесс</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramova, I.O. (Ed.). (2023). Africa: Colonizers’ Unpaid Debt. Moscow: Institute for African Studies. EDN: OORAQY.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова И.О. (ред.). 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