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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46516</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2025-27-3-444-458</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">OMXHHJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POLITICS ONLINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОЛИТИКА В СЕТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Emotional Dynamics in Russian-Language Telegram Channels: Between Cohesion and Affective Polarization</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эмоциональная динамика в русскоязычных Telegram-каналах: между сплочением и аффективной поляризацией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-2528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsina</surname><given-names>Arina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицина</surname><given-names>Арина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of Doctoral School of Political Science, Lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант аспирантской школы по политическим наукам, преподаватель департамента политики и управления факультета социальных наук</p></bio><email>a.sinitzina2018@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3590-8567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>Valerii A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Валерий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of Doctoral School of Political Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант аспирантской школы по политическим наукам</p></bio><email>valerasolovev13951@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0249-4591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyapkin</surname><given-names>Danila I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяпкин</surname><given-names>Данила Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.A.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр</p></bio><email>danilati20@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Digital policies</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Цифровая политика</issue-title><fpage>444</fpage><lpage>458</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Sinitsina A.V., Soloviev V.A., Tyapkin D.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Синицина А.В., Соловьев В.А., Тяпкин Д.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sinitsina A.V., Soloviev V.A., Tyapkin D.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Синицина А.В., Соловьев В.А., Тяпкин Д.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/46516">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/46516</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study proposes a novel methodological framework for analyzing key socio-psychological processes, namely in-group cohesion and affective polarization, within digital media during crises. By examining emotional dynamics in Russian-language Telegram channels (2.5k channels, 1.2M messages) across month preceding and following the onset of the Special Military Operation (SMO), we demonstrate an asymmetric transformation: intensified positive consolidation within ideologically aligned communities alongside heightened intergroup polarization, particularly in external engagements. Employing machine learning, text analytics, and network analysis, our work not only captures the specific reaction to the triggering event but also advances social identity theory by highlighting the fundamental role of emotional boundaries in shaping digital communities. These insights retain critical relevance for understanding social media dynamics in contemporary conflicts and societal divisions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование предлагает новую методологическую основу для анализа ключевых социально-психологических процессов - внутригруппового сплочения и аффективной поляризации - в цифровых медиа в периоды кризисов. На примере эмоциональной динамики в русскоязычных Telegram-каналах (2.5 тыс. каналов, 1.2 млн сообщений) за месяц до и после начала Специальной военной операции (СВО) демонстрируется асимметричная трансформация: усиление позитивной консолидации внутри идеологически близких сообществ на фоне роста межгрупповой поляризации, особенно во внешних связях. Используя методы машинного обучения, обработки текстовых данных и сетевого анализа, работа не только фиксирует специфику реакции на конкретное событие - триггер, но и вносит вклад в теорию социальной идентичности, подчеркивая фундаментальную роль эмоциональных границ в формировании цифровых сообществ, что сохраняет актуальность для понимания динамики социальных сетей в условиях современных конфликтов и расколов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cohesion</kwd><kwd>polarization</kwd><kwd>Telegram</kwd><kwd>topic modeling</kwd><kwd>sentiment analysis</kwd><kwd>LLM (large language models)</kwd><kwd>Big Data</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сплочение</kwd><kwd>поляризация</kwd><kwd>Telegram</kwd><kwd>тематическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>сентимент анализ</kwd><kwd>LLM (большие языковые модели)</kwd><kwd>большие данные</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhremenko, A.S., Sinitsina, A.V., &amp; Solovev, V.A. 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