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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43713</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2025-27-1-7-17</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DHHGNI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYDROPOLITICS: THE GLOBAL CONTEXT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИДРОПОЛИТИКА: ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ КОНТЕКСТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">From Geopolitics to Hydropolitics: In Search of the Discipline Boundaries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>От геополитики к гидрополитике: в поисках границ дисциплины</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалев</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Political Sciences, Director of the Centre for Political Transformations Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, директор Центра изучения политических трансформаций</p></bio><email>mihalew80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Banzarov Buryat State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бурятский государственный университет им. Д. Банзарова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Power and Water: From Geopolitics to Hydropolitics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Власть и вода: от геополитики к гидрополитике</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-07"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Mikhalev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Михалев А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhalev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михалев А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/43713">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/43713</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hydropolitics is a term that has spread widely in the 21st century. Its definitions are multiple and often ambiguous. The breadth and contradictory nature of the concept is the reason for the researchers’ increased attention to it since it forms a demand for certainty. The article aims to analyze the definitions and disciplinary claims of hydropolitics. Methodologically, the author draws on the ideas of formal geopolitics which makes it possible to consider the problems of water supply and political power in the context of the increasing scarcity of natural resources. Endowing water with political meanings and using it as a symbol is, in fact, a centuries-old practice. However, we consider this phenomenon only within the chronological framework of modernity, which is characterized by an age-old linkage between climate change and the politicization of water as a resource. This implies the existence of a worldwide crisis caused by the impending scarcity of fresh water-the peculiarity of 21st-century discourse is the emphasis on both fresh and clean water. All of the above affects interstate relations and creates a new diplomacy format-hydropolitical relations. This means interstate engagement focusing on the issues of fresh water distribution or ensuring access to it. Technological and engineering solutions towards ensuring water supply are of great importance in this sphere. This factor distinguishes hydropolitics from geopolitics and other areas of political knowledge. Hydropolitics is a science that studies political power, water, and the role of hydraulic structures as tools of power control over water in the lives of many societies. All of the aforementioned characteristics allow one to approach hydropolitics as a distinct field, similar to geopolitics, and based on the neorealist theory.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гидрополитика - это термин, широко распространившийся в XXI в. Его определения множественны и зачастую неоднозначны. Многообразие и противоречивость являются причиной повышенного внимания со стороны исследователей, поскольку формирует запрос на определенность. Цель исследования - проанализировать дефиниции и дисциплинарные претензии гидрополитики. В методологическом плане автор опирается на идеи формальной геополитики, которая позволяет рассмотреть проблемы водных ресурсов и власти в контексте возрастающего дефицита природных ресурсов. Наделение воды политическими смыслами и использование ее как символа - практика достаточно древняя. Однако мы рассматриваем это явление лишь в хронологических рамках современности, для которой характерна связь климатических изменений и политизации воды как ресурса. Это позволяет говорить о глобальном кризисе, вызванном приближающейся нехваткой пресной воды - особенностью политического дискурса в XXI в. является придание особой ценности не просто пресной, но и чистой воде. Все перечисленное влияет на межгосударственные отношения и создает новый формат дипломатии - гидрополитические отношения. Это взаимодействия государств, в основе которых вопрос о распределении пресной воды или об обеспечении доступа к ней. Большое значение в этой сфере имеют технологические и инженерные решения, позволяющие обеспечить поступления воды. Этот фактор отличает гидрополитику от геополитики и других отраслей политического знания. Гидрополитика - это наука о власти, воде и о значении гидротехнических сооружений как инструментов власти над водой в жизни различных сообществ. Все это позволяет говорить о гидрополитике как об особой дисциплине, близкой к геополитике и опирающейся на неореалистскую доктрину.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydropolitics</kwd><kwd>water politics resource nationalism</kwd><kwd>hegemony</kwd><kwd>water</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>political</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>formal geopolitics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидрополитика</kwd><kwd>ресурсный национализм</kwd><kwd>гегемония</kwd><kwd>вода</kwd><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>политическое</kwd><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>формальная геополитика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allouche, J. (2020). Nationalism, legitimacy and hegemony in transboundary water interactions. Water Alternatives, 2(13), 286–301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башляр Г. Вода и грёзы. Опыт о воображении материи. 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