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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42661</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2024-26-4-753-767</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XIHRDJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IDENTITY AND SOCIO-POLITICAL DIVISIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ И СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ РАЗМЕЖЕВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Identity and Socio-Political Self-Determination of the Ewe People in Ghana and Togo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Идентичность и социально-политическое самоопределение народности эве в Гане и Того</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-6713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medushevskii</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медушевский</surname><given-names>Николай Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor of the Department of Modern East and Africa of the Faculty of Oriental Studies and Social and Communicative Sciences, Russian State University for the Humanities, Associate Professor, RUDN Universiry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры современного Востока и Африки факультета востоковедения и социально-коммуникативных наук, Российский государственный гуманитарный университет, доцент кафедры сравнительной политологии, Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>lucky5659@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Political Meanings, Identity Theory and the History of Ideas</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Политические смыслы, теория идентичности и история идей</issue-title><fpage>753</fpage><lpage>767</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-29"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Medushevskii N.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Медушевский Н.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medushevskii N.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медушевский Н.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/42661">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/42661</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of Ewes political identity is extremely relevant for the countries of their residence, since both countries have a diverse ethnic composition of the population and autonomy, or the separation of a large ethnic group can destabilize the political situation, push other ethnic groups to self-determination, and, in general, raise the question of the legitimacy of postcolonial state borders, which is relevant for most countries of West Africa. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to analyze the process of Ewe political selfidentification formation after the countries gained independence and to state the modern image of identity based on self-identification studies. The modern image of identity of the Ewe in Ghana and Togo is analyzed based on a sociological study by D. Zormelo in 2020 and a similar study by the author of this article in 2024. The study is based on a constructivist approach using retrospective and historical-systemic methods. In the context of the study, the author states that the problem of the Ewe ethnic identity formation has historical roots, since the Ewe, despite having a common language and cultural tradition, have always been disunited and are still characterized by a clan-tribal structure of self-government, which exists in parallel with the state vertical of power. At the same time, the independence of Ghana and Togo in the 1950s involved the Ewe in a competitive struggle with other ethnic communities claiming state power and resources. In the 1970s, the confrontation was in an acute phase, but in recent decades it has passed into a latent phase. As showed a sociological survey conducted in the two countries, the Ewe certainly recognize the presence of their cultural and linguistic identity, but there is no commonality of political goals today, although ethnic identity is an effective tool for political speculation on the topic of regional stability.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вопрос политической идентичности эве является крайне актуальным, так как обе страны имеют пестрый этнический состав населения и автономия либо отделение крупной этнической группы способны дестабилизировать политическую ситуацию, подтолкнуть иные этнические группы к самоопределению и в целом поставить вопрос о правомерности постколониальных государственных границ, актуальный для большинства стран Западной Африки. В данной связи цель исследования заключается в анализе исторического процесса формирования политической самоидентификации эве после обретения странами независимости и констатации современного образа их идентичности с опорой на исследования самоидентификации. Современный образ идентичности эве в Гане и Того анализируется на основе социологического исследования Д. Зормело в 2020 г. и аналогичного исследования автора данной статьи в 2024 г. Работа строится на базе конструктивистского подхода с применением ретроспективного и историко-системного методов. В статье констатируется, что проблема формирования этнической идентичности связана с тем, что эве, несмотря на наличие общего языка и культурной традиции, всегда были разрознены и до сих пор характеризуются кланово-племенной структурой самоуправления, которая существует параллельно с государственной вертикалью власти. В то же время обретение Ганой и Того независимости в 1950-е гг. вовлекло эве в конкурентную борьбу с другими этническими сообществами, претендовавшими на государственную власть и ресурсы. В 1970-е гг. противостояние находилось в острой фазе, но в последние десятилетия перешло в латентную фазу. Как показал проведенный в двух странах социологический опрос, эве безусловно признают наличие у них общей культурной и языковой идентичности, но общности политических целей сегодня не существует, хотя этническая идентичность выступает эффективным инструментом политической спекуляции на теме региональной стабильности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ewe</kwd><kwd>Ghana</kwd><kwd>Togo</kwd><kwd>Tolimo</kwd><kwd>political identity</kwd><kwd>ethnicity</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эве</kwd><kwd>Гана</kwd><kwd>Того</kwd><kwd>Толимо</kwd><kwd>политическая идентичность</kwd><kwd>этничность</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazov, S.V. (2010). «Tsarstvo» of Kvame Nkruma. Vostok (Oriens), 1, 62–70. 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