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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37391</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2023-25-4-928-939</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UHQCJM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE POLICY ANALISYS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ ПОЛИТИК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Complexities of Cooperation Over Outer Space: Political Practice and Prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сложности сотрудничества в космическом пространстве: политическая практика и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1236-2710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>Stanislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Станислав Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer at the Department of Political Theory, Postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры политической теории, соискатель</p></bio><email>stanlysolovyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MGIMO University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">New Reversals in the Theory and Methodology of Political Science</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Новые повороты в теории и методологии политической науки</issue-title><fpage>928</fpage><lpage>939</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Solovyev S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Соловьев С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyev S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьев С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/37391">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/37391</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The formation of the political and legislative regime concerning use of outer space becomes every day more relevant. The research is intended to further expand current studies devoted to this issue by providing thorough information on the formation of the world’s first international legal framework for outer space territories use. The author examines in chronological order the regulatory and institutionalization process of the world’s first informal system that determined interaction among the participants of the space race. At the same time, this study provides a detailed analysis of the problems related to the formation of a comprehensive international regime, allowing author to make a conclusion about the ineffectiveness of the current system based on targeted international treaties and the necessity of modifying the formalisation approaches. In addition, article proposes potential scenarios for the formation of a political and legal outer space regime. The author assesses the possibility of establishing military hegemony alongside militarisation of outer space, analyses prospects for a codified peaceful co-development regime in the absence of workable space diplomacy initiatives, as well as considers the possibility of privatisation of space under free competition and the probability of preserving the current regime.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Вопрос формирования политико-правового режима использования космического пространства приобретает все большую актуальность. Исследование призвано дополнить корпус научных работ, посвященных данной проблематике, представив полную информацию о процессе формирования первого в истории международного режима использования космоса. В хронологической последовательности рассматривается процесс регулирования и институционализации первой в мире неформальной системы, определившей взаимодействие участников космической гонки, а также проводится детальный анализ проблематики процесса оформления полноценного международного режима, что позволяет автору сделать вывод о неэффективности сложившейся в настоящее время системы точечных международных договоров и в то же время необходимости изменения подходов к формализации. В дополнение в представленном исследовании предложены потенциально возможные сценарии формирования политико-правового космического режима. Автор оценивает вероятность установления военной гегемонии на фоне милитаризации космического пространства, проводит анализ перспектив для формирования кодифицированного режима мирного соразвития на фоне отсутствия работоспособных инициатив в части космической дипломатии, а также рассматривает возможность приватизации космоса в условиях свободной конкуренции и вероятность сохранения современного режима.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>outer space</kwd><kwd>militarization of space</kwd><kwd>space regime</kwd><kwd>space exploration</kwd><kwd>space race</kwd><kwd>arms control</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>космическое пространство</kwd><kwd>милитаризация космоса</kwd><kwd>космический режим</kwd><kwd>освоение космоса</kwd><kwd>космическая гонка</kwd><kwd>контроль вооружений</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annenkov, V.I. 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