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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37382</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2023-25-4-778-800</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QLFGYI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE WORLD OF THE POLITICAL</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИР ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The «Situational Nationalism»: A New Age of Nation and State Building in Montenegro?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>«Ситуационный национализм» по-черногорски: новый этап национально-государственного строительства?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1339-7150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Political Science, Chief Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>elenameleshkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-5664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomiguev</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помигуев</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Sciences, Associate Professor at the School of Politics and Governance, Faculty of Social Sciences, HSE University; Research Fellow at the Institute of I nformation for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communication, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент департамента политики и управления факультета социальных наук Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» НИУ ВШЭ; научный сотрудник Отдела политической науки, Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН; доцент Департамента политологии факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций, Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</p></bio><email>pomilya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам (ИНИОН) РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">HSE University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">2Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">New Reversals in the Theory and Methodology of Political Science</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Новые повороты в теории и методологии политической науки</issue-title><fpage>778</fpage><lpage>800</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Meleshkina E.Y., Pomiguev I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Мелешкина Е.Ю., Помигуев И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meleshkina E.Y., Pomiguev I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мелешкина Е.Ю., Помигуев И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/37382">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/37382</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">For a long time, the political development of Montenegro has been determined by the peculiarities of historical development and the legacy of the former Yugoslavia. The divisions between groups of citizens identifying themselves as Serbs or Montenegrins, as well as contradictions between the state and the church, have determined the configuration of political forces. The fear of national minorities of Serbian national policy and the skillful maneuvering of M. Djukanovic contributed to their support for his regime. However, the problems of economic development, Djukanovic’s miscalculations regarding the Orthodox Church, as well as the lack of serious progress on the way to the EU, led to an increase in opposition sentiment and the defeat of Djukanovic in 2023 presidential elections, and the DPS in the parliamentary ones. Representatives of the younger generation of politicians came to power in Montenegro, relying to a lesser extent on traditional ethno-confessional divisions for Montenegro and aimed at solving economic problems and accelerating the process of the country’s accession to the EU. The article concludes that the end of a long period of dominance of one political force does not mean the end of the process of democratization. The unresolved issues of national and state building, the influence of external centers, the lack of effective institutions for the achievement of compromise and the protection of the interests of minorities make political life unstable and complicate the adoption of effective political decisions. Despite the victory of a new generation of politicians in the last national elections, the country’s traditional divisions still determine the choice of many voters and may again become relevant under the influence of market circumstances.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Длительное время политическое развитие Черногории определялось особенностями исторического развития и наследием бывшей Югославии. Размежевания между группами граждан, идентифицирующих себя как сербы или черногорцы, а также между государством и церковью во многом определяли расстановку политических сил. Страх национальных меньшинств перед национальной политикой Сербии и его умелое использование бывшим президентом М. Джукановичем давало его режиму необходимую поддержку. Однако проблемы экономического характера, а также просчеты Джукановича в отношении православной церкви вкупе с отсутствием серьезного продвижения на пути в ЕС обусловили возрастание оппозиционных настроений и поражение бессменного лидера государства на президентских выборах 2023 г., а его Демократической партии социалистов - на парламентских. К власти в Черногории пришли представители молодого поколения политиков, в меньшей степени опирающихся на традиционные для Черногории этноконфессиональные размежевания и нацеленных на решение экономических проблем и ускорение процесса вступления страны в ЕС. Делается вывод, что окончание длительного периода доминирования одной политической силы не означает завершения процесса демократизации. Нерешенность вопросов национального и государственного строительства, влияние внешних центров, отсутствие эффективных институтов формирования компромиссных решений и защиты интересов меньшинств делают политическую жизнь нестабильной и осложняют принятие эффективных политических решений. Несмотря на победу на последних национальных выборах политиков нового поколения, традиционные для страны размежевания во многом продолжают определять выбор избирателя и могут вновь стать актуальными под воздействием конъюнктурных обстоятельств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Montenegro</kwd><kwd>state- and nation-building</kwd><kwd>political regime</kwd><kwd>political cleavages</kwd><kwd>presidential elections</kwd><kwd>parliamentary elections</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Черногория</kwd><kwd>национально-государственное строительство</kwd><kwd>политический режим</kwd><kwd>ситуационный национализм</kwd><kwd>политические размежевания</kwd><kwd>президентские выборы</kwd><kwd>парламентские выборы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в ИНИОН РАН за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию № 122012100261-6.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The study was carried out at INION at the expense of budget funds under state assignment No 122012100261-6.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allworth, E. 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