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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34034</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2023-25-1-38-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE HISTORY OF  SOCIO-POLITICAL THOUGHT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pan-Slavism of F.I. Tyutchev and F.M. Dostoevsky: Historical and Political Analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Панславизм Ф.И. Тютчева и Ф.М. Достоевского: историко-политологический анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2028-1770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myrikova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мырикова</surname><given-names>Анна Валериевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of the History of Public and Political Doctrines, Faculty of Political Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры истории социально-политических учений факультета политологии</p></bio><email>an_my@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6590-6706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokudin</surname><given-names>Boris A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокудин</surname><given-names>Борис Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor, Department of the History of Public and Political Doctrines, Faculty of Political Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, доцент кафедры истории социально-политических учений факультета политологии</p></bio><email>probor@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Ideas, Ideologies and Public Consent</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Идеи, идеологии и общественное согласие</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Myrikova A.V., Prokudin B.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Мырикова А.В., Прокудин Б.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myrikova A.V., Prokudin B.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мырикова А.В., Прокудин Б.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/34034">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/34034</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The ideas of Slavic unity periodically played a significant role in politics. Today, the ideas of pan-Slavism, both political and cultural, are relevant again. The objective of this study is to identify two stable trends of pan-Slavism of the 19th century, “political” and “cultural”, which are reflected in the works of classics of Russian literature: F.I. Tyutchev and F.M. Dostoevsky. The history of socio-political doctrines as an interdisciplinary field of knowledge involves the study of various sources, including fiction. The theoretical basis of this research is a political and textual approach to the study of texts developed at the Department of the History of Socio-Political Doctrines of the Faculty of Political Science of Lomonosov Moscow State University, as well as methods used in the research of political science fiction. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that ideologically Tyutchev was close to representatives of “political” pan-Slavism. He believed that the “Germanization” and “Turkification” of the Slavic peoples jeopardized the state interests of Russia and called for actions to liberate, unite and Russify the Slavic countries (the idea of the Slavic Empire). Dostoevsky gravitated towards “cultural” pan-Slavism. He did not deny the very possibility of such a union, but believed that first it was necessary to raise the level of civic culture, for Dostoevsky the future of the “Slavic cause” was determined by the Orthodox-Messianic idea. If Russia aims to build allied relations with Slavic countries, it will have to formulate an attractive idea that could also contribute to the spiritual unification of Slavs and other peoples.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Идеи славянского единства периодически играли существенную роль в политике. Сегодня идеи панславизма, как политического, так и в культурного, вновь актуальны. Задачей настоящего исследования является выявление двух устойчивых направлений панславизма XIX в., «политического» и «культурного», которые нашли отражение в творчестве классиков русской литературы: Ф.И. Тютчева и Ф.М. Достоевского. История социально-политических учений как междисциплинарная область знаний предполагает исследование разнообразных источников, в том числе художественной литературы. Теоретической основой данного исследования является историко-политологический подход к изучению текстов, разработанный на кафедре истории социально-политических учений факультета политологии МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, а также методы, применяемые в исследованиях political science fiction. По результатам исследования можно сделать вывод, что идейно Тютчев был близок представителям «политического» панславизма. Он считал, что «онемечивание» и «отуречивание» славянских народов ставит под угрозу государственные интересы России и призывал к действиям по освобождению, объединению и русификации славянских стран (идея Славянской империи). Достоевский тяготел к «культурному» панславизму. Он не отрицал самой возможности такого объединения, но считал, что для начала необходимо поднять уровень гражданской культуры. Для Достоевского будущее «славянского дела» определялось православно-мессианской идеей. Если Россия ставит своей целью выстраивание союзнических отношений со славянскими странами, ей предстоит сформулировать притягательную идею, которая могла бы способствовать еще и духовному объединению славян и других народов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Slavic unity</kwd><kwd>political pan-Slavism</kwd><kwd>cultural pan-Slavism</kwd><kwd>Slavic Empire</kwd><kwd>F.I. Tyutchev</kwd><kwd>F.M. Dostoevsky</kwd><kwd>Orthodox-Messianic idea</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cлавянское единство</kwd><kwd>политический панславизм</kwd><kwd>культурный панславизм</kwd><kwd>Ф.И. Тютчев</kwd><kwd>Ф.М. Достоевский</kwd><kwd>идея Славянской империи</kwd><kwd>православное мессианство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Boldin, V.A. (2018). Pan-Slavist political concepts: genesis and evolution. Moscow: Aquilo. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Boldin, V.A., &amp; Prokudin, B.A. (2019) Еvolution of the Pan-Slavist Views of V.I. Lamansky at the Beginning of the 20th Century. The Caspian Region: Politics, Economics, Culture, 3, 158-167. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Egorov, B.F. (2003). On the nationalism and pan-Slavism of the Slavophils. In Egorov B.F. From Khomyakov to Lotman. 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