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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34033</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2023-25-1-21-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE HISTORY OF  SOCIO-POLITICAL THOUGHT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Axiological Foundations of Russian Statehood: “Truth” and “Justice” in the Domestic Ideological and Political Discourse</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аксиологические основы российской государственности: «правда» и «справедливость» в отечественном идейно-политическом дискурсе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-1753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevezentsev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевезенцев</surname><given-names>Сергей Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Historical Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Scientific and Design Department of the Scientific and Innovative Management of the State Academic University of Humanities, Professor of Department of History of Social and Political Doctrines, Faculty of Political Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник Научно-проектного отдела Научно-инновационного управления, Государственный академический университет гуманитарных наук, профессор кафедры истории социально-политических учений факультета политологии, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>serp1380@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-2272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananiev</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>d.ananyev@lse.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Academic University for Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный академический университет гуманитарных наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">London School of Economics and Political Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лондонская школа экономики и политических наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Ideas, Ideologies and Public Consent</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Идеи, идеологии и общественное согласие</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Perevezentsev S.V., Ananiev D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Перевезенцев С.В., Ананьев Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perevezentsev S.V., Ananiev D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перевезенцев С.В., Ананьев Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/34033">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/34033</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The concept of “truth” as a valuable spiritual and political category is constantly present in Russian spiritual and political writings from antiquity to the present day. But in the 18th century, there is an important transformation of this concept in the domestic ideological and political discourse: Under the influence of the Western European tradition in Russian socio-political writings of the state, conservative-educational and radical-educational trends, there is a gradual transition from traditional concepts, including the concept of “truth”, to such concepts as “justice” or “common use”. Thus, it acquires a significance that persists, including in modern political science literature. However, the concept of “truth” in its traditional meaning does not disappear at all from the socio-political discourse of the 18th century, but is used mainly in fiction, primarily in poetry, and in the writings of the traditionalist-Orthodox trend. A similar conclusion was made possible by an original methodological approach: the analysis of the works of the authors of the 18th century. It was carried out on the basis of the search database of the National Corpus of the Russian language, while in total more than 800 texts created in 1701-1800 were studied, in which the words “truth” and “justice” were used. In addition to the general scientific methodological apparatus, the main research methods were content analysis and political-textual analysis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Понятие «правда» как ценностная духовно-политическая категория постоянно присутствует в русских духовно-политических сочинениях с древности до наших дней. Но в XVIII в. происходит важная трансформация этого понятия в отечественном идейно-политическом дискурсе. Под влиянием западноевропейской традиции в русских социально-политических сочинениях государственнического, консервативно-просветительского и радикально-просветительского направлений постепенно происходит переход от традиционных понятий, в том числе от понятия «правда», к таким понятиям как «справедливость» или «общая польза». Таким образом, оно приобретает значение, сохраняющееся и в современной политологической литературе. Однако понятие «правда» в традиционном значении не исчезает вовсе из общественно-политического дискурса XVIII в., а используется в основном в художественной литературе, прежде всего в поэзии, и в сочинениях традиционалистско-православного направления. Подобный вывод позволил сделать оригинальный методологический подход: анализ сочинений авторов XVIII в. осуществлялся на основе поисковой базы Национального корпуса русского языка, при этом в общей сложности было изучено более 800 текстов, созданных в 1701-1800 гг., в которых использовались слова «правда» и «справедливость». Основными методами исследования помимо общенаучного методологического аппарата стали - контент-анализ и политико-текстологический анализ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>truth</kwd><kwd>justice</kwd><kwd>common good</kwd><kwd>spiritual and political values</kwd><kwd>axiological foundations</kwd><kwd>Russian statehood</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правда</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>общая польза</kwd><kwd>духовно-политические ценности</kwd><kwd>аксиологические основы</kwd><kwd>российская государственность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта № FZNF-2022-0004 «Аксиологические основы российской государственности: история и современность», реализованного в ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный академический университет гуманитарных наук» по итогам отбора научных проектов, проведенных Министерством высшего образования и науки РФ и ЭИСИ.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by the research project no. FZNF-20220004 “Axiological Foundations of Russian Statehood: History and Modernity” implemented at the State Academic University of Humanities based on the results of the selection of scientific projects conducted by the Ministry of Higher Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the EISR.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artemyeva, T.V. (1996). The History of metaphysics in Russia of the 18th century. St Petersburg: Aleteya Publishing House. (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемьева Т.В. История метафизики в России XVIII века. СПб.: Алетейя, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boltanski, L., &amp; Teveno, L. (2013). 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