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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Political Science</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-1438</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2313-1446</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">32821</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-1438-2022-24-4-665-685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONS IN RUSSIAN POLITICS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНЫ В ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Spread of the Post-Industrial Islamism in the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Феномен исламизма постиндустриального времени на территории Российской Федерации</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6519-9474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidenko</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демиденко</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Historical in Science, Dean of the Faculty of Political Research, Institute of Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, декан факультета политических исследований Института общественных наук</p></bio><email>demidenko-sv@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-2550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Margulis</surname><given-names>Sergey B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргулис</surname><given-names>Сергей Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of International Politics and Foreign Regional Studies, the Faculty of Political Research, Institute of Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры международной политики и зарубежного регионоведения факультета политических исследований Института общественных наук</p></bio><email>margulis-sb@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5212-1926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fainshmidt</surname><given-names>Roman I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файншмидт</surname><given-names>Роман Иосифович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of International Politics and Foreign Regional Studies, the Faculty of Political Research, Institute of Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры международной политики и зарубежного регионоведения факультета политических исследований Института общественных наук</p></bio><email>faynshmidt-ri@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Politics in Russian Regions</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Политика в регионах России</issue-title><fpage>665</fpage><lpage>685</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Demidenko S.V., Margulis S.B., Fainshmidt R.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Демиденко С.В., Маргулис С.Б., Файншмидт Р.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidenko S.V., Margulis S.B., Fainshmidt R.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демиденко С.В., Маргулис С.Б., Файншмидт Р.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/32821">https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/32821</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Radical Islam as a political phenomenon has undergone significant changes during the first decades of the 21st century. This process was accompanied, firstly, by the strengthening unification trends in the ideological field, and secondly, by the development of a specific “Jihadi Cool” subculture that combined the features of the consumer society (modern music, stylish clothes, Islamic merch, youth magazines, etc.) and jihadist agenda. These factors, in combination, form a new version of religious radicalism - post-industrial Islamism, which poses a significant threat to international security. Questions regarding the degree and the nature of post-industrial Islamism in the Russian Federation have not yet been scrutinized in academic literature. The article is the first attempt to understand this problem, which exists in a complex socio-economic and ethno-confessional environment of Russia. The theoretical framework of the study was the works of leading domestic Islamic scholars dealing with the problems of Islamic radicalism. In the indicated paradigm, the authors made an attempt to give their own definition of radical Islam, to identify the characteristic features of the phenomenon, to separate religious extremism from fundamentalism. Work with the empirical base was carried out through the methods of descriptive statistics, as well as the use of qualitative and quantitative content analysis. It was made on the basis of Google Trends data, cross-checked through the Wordstat.yandex system. In conclusion, the team of authors came to conclusions regarding the spread of post-industrial Islamism in Russia. There is an increase in the activity of radicals in the Internet space, their work to expand the base of support for the movement, based on knowledge of the algorithms of social networks. Also, elements of the ‘jihadi cool’ have been identified too. It is important to note that all the trends listed above originated outside the Russian Federation and were borrowed by the radicals. In general, this only confirms the idea of the peripheral nature of Russian Islamic radicalism, which throughout its history has been an alien element on the national ethno-cultural environment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Радикальный ислам, как политический феномен, претерпел значительные изменения в течение первых десятилетий XXI в. Это сопровождалось, во-первых, некоторым снижением внутрирелигиознозной конфронтации, а во-вторых, развитием специфичной субкультуры ‘jihadi cool’, сочетающей черты общества потребления (современная музыка, стильная одежда, исламский мерч, молодежные журналы и т.д.) и джихадистской повестки. Данные факторы в комплексе формируют новую волну религиозного радикализма - исламизм постиндустриального времени, который представляет значительную угрозу международной безопасности. Вопросы относительно степени и характера развития исламизма постиндустриального времени на территории Российской Федерации до сих пор не рассматривались в научной литературе. Представленная статья является первой попыткой разобраться в данной проблеме, имеющей сложную социально-экономическую и этноконфессиональную природу. Теоретическими рамками исследования стали труды ведущих отечественных исламоведов, занимающихся проблемами исламского радикализма. В обозначенной парадигме авторами была сделана попытка дать собственное определение радикального ислама, выявить характерные черты явления, отделить религиозный экстремизм от фундаментализма. Работа с эмпирической базой осуществлялась за счет методов описательной статистики, а также применения качественного и количественного контент-анализа. Последний производился на основе данных Google Trends, перепроверенных через систему Wordstat.yandex. В заключении авторский коллектив пришел к выводам относительно распространения в России исламизма постиндустриального времени. Наблюдается нарастание активности радикалов в интернет-пространстве, их работа по расширению базы поддержки движения, основанной на знании алгоритмов работы социальных сетей. Также выявлены пока еще недостаточно явственные, но уже вполне просматривающиеся элементы субкультуры ‘jihadi cool’. Важно отметить, что все вышеперечисленные тренды зародились за рубежами Российской Федерации и были радикалами заимствованы. В целом это лишь подтверждает идею о периферийности российского исламского радикализма, который на протяжении всей своей истории был чужеродным элементом на отечественной этнокультурной почве.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>jihadi cool</kwd><kwd>radical Islam</kwd><kwd>post-industrial Islamism</kwd><kwd>fundamentalism</kwd><kwd>madhhabs</kwd><kwd>Sufism</kwd><kwd>caliphate</kwd><kwd>jihad</kwd><kwd>jihadi cool</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радикальный ислам</kwd><kwd>исламизм постиндустриального времени</kwd><kwd>фундаментализм</kwd><kwd>мазхабы</kwd><kwd>суфизм</kwd><kwd>халифат</kwd><kwd>джихад</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmadullin, V.A. (2016). 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