RUDN Journal of Political ScienceRUDN Journal of Political ScienceВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Политология2313-14382313-1446Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3111010.22363/2313-1438-2022-24-2-200-220CHALLENGES OF POPULISM AND CONSERVATIVE NATIONALISMВЫЗОВЫ ПОПУЛИЗМА И КОНСЕРВАТИВНОГО НАЦИОНАЛИЗМАResearch ArticleThe Global Dimension of the “Populist Wave”: Possibilities for Differentiated AnalysisГлобальное измерение «популистской волны»: возможности дифференцированного анализаhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9749-9116SheinSergey A.ШеинСергей Александрович

PhD in Political Science, Associate Professor at School of International Regional Studies, Research Fellow at Centre of Comprehensive European and International Studies

кандидат политических наук, доцент Департамента зарубежного регионоведения, научный сотрудник Центра комплексных европейских и международных исследований (ЦКЕМИ)

sshein@hse.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-0752AlikinArtem A.АликинАртем Анатольевич

Research Assistant at Centre of Comprehensive European and International Studies

стажер-исследователь Центра комплексных европейских и международных исследований (ЦКЕМИ)

aalikin@hse.ruNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»30052022242World Politics and International Security Facing New NationalismМировая политика и международная безопасность перед вызовами нового национализма20022030052022Copyright ©; 2022, Shein S.A., Alikin A.A.Copyright ©; 2022, Шеин С.А., Аликин А.А.2022Shein S.A., Alikin A.A.Шеин С.А., Аликин А.А.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/31110

The article attempts to reveal if it is possible to make a differentiated analysis of the global dimension of populism by systematizing foreign (mainly) and domestic studies. This allowed us to correlate the theoretical and comparative developments of research on populism, on the one hand, and the relevant, traditional problem areas of the international relations theory. This approach helped us to demonstrate both the existing and potential possibilities for a differentiated analysis of the global aspects of populism. The scientific novelty of the article lies in determining the possibilities of the academic field for the analysis of the foreign policy effects of populism. As a result of the study, the author concluded that the foreign policy positions and policies of populists derive from domestic politics and their opposition to traditional elites. Structural pressure (pressure of the international environment) and the adoption of the rules of the game after coming to power, even if the anti-elite discourse is maintained, make attempts to typify and classify populist foreign policy positions extremely complex and often unproductive.

В обзорной статье раскрыты возможности дифференцированного анализа глобального измерения популизма путем систематизации зарубежных (главным образом) и оте чественных исследований. Это позволило соотнести теоретические и компаративистские разработки исследований популизма, с одной стороны, и актуальные, традиционные проблемные области науки о международных отношениях - с другой. Данный подход способен продемонстрировать как уже представленные в литературе, так и потенциальные возможности для дифференцированного анализа глобальных аспектов популизма. Научная новизна заявленной статьи заключается в определении возможностей существующего академического поля для анализа внешнеполитических эффектов популизма. В результате исследования сделан вывод о том, что внешнеполитические позиции и политические курсы популистов являются производной от внутренней политики и их противостояния традиционным элитам. Структурное давление (давление международной среды) и принятие правил игры после прихода к власти, даже при сохранении антиэлитистского дискурса, делает попытки типологизации и классификации внешнеполитических позиций популистов крайне сложными и зачастую непродуктивными.

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